Abstract

Amid accelerating ecological degradation and biodiversity loss, the framework of biocultural conservation has gained increasing recognition. This approach weaves together scientific knowledge and Indigenous & Local Knowledge (I&LK) to promote sustainability and environmental justice. In a comprehensive review, Araneda et al. (2025) examined global research trends from 2000 to 2023, focusing on how wetland birds are represented within this emerging conservation paradigm and identifying key gaps in the literature.