Abstract
Capacity-building projects are crucial for developing the skills of indigenous communities,
fostering sustainable business growth, and empowering individuals. However, women in the
Higaonon community had limited access to modern technologies and business management
training. To address this gap, a project was implemented by the Non-Timber Forest Products-
Exchange Programme (NTFP-EP), in collaboration with the Food Technology Department of
Bukidnon State University. After several years of implementation, the project’s impact on the
community remained uncertain. To evaluate this impact, a convergent mixed-methods research
study was conducted to assess the project’s impact on the socioeconomic well-being of Higaonon
women and the effectiveness of the trainings in enhancing their financial management and
technology operation and maintenance skills. The study was grounded in the theory of change
framework. Participants were members of a Higaonon women-led social enterprise. Descriptive
analysis revealed that the trainings were highly effective in addressing the women’s capacity-
building needs. Thematic analysis yielded four relevant themes: empowerment and improved
livelihoods, capacity building and skill development, challenges and opportunities, and
community development and sustainability. A joint display analysis further confirmed that the trainings’ effectiveness aligned with the capacity building and skill development theme. These
enhanced skills empowered women, improved their livelihoods, and opened new opportunities to
overcome challenges. The improved financial literacy, technical skills, and business management
capabilities have the potential to contribute to the long-term sustainability and prosperity of the
community. Future research could explore the scalability of this social impact to inform policy and
practice in community-based enterprise development.