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  1. (1 other version)Computing machinery and intelligence.Alan Turing - 1950 - Mind 59 (October):433-60.
    I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the words "machine" and "think" are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to (...)
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  • AfterMath: The Work of Proof in the Age of Human–Machine Collaboration.Stephanie Dick - 2011 - Isis 102 (3):494-505.
    During the 1970s and 1980s, a team of Automated Theorem Proving researchers at the Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago developed the Automated Reasoning Assistant, or AURA, to assist human users in the search for mathematical proofs. The resulting hybrid humans+AURA system developed the capacity to make novel contributions to pure mathematics by very untraditional means. This essay traces how these unconventional contributions were made and made possible through negotiations between the humans and the AURA at Argonne and the transformation in (...)
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  • A Mathematician's Apology.G. H. Hardy - 1941 - Philosophy 16 (63):323-326.
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  • The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements. [REVIEW]Nils Nilsson - 2011 - Isis 102:588-589.
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