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  1. Is Stuxnet Physical? Does It Matter?Ryan Jenkins - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (1):68-79.
    Cyberweapons are software and software, at least intuitively, is nonphysical. Several authors have noted that this potentially renders problematic the application of normative frameworks like UN Charter Article 2(4) to cyberweapons. If Article 2(4) only proscribes the use of physical force, and if cyberweapons are nonphysical, then cyberweapons fall outside the purview of Article 2(4). This article explores the physicality of software, examining Stuxnet in particular. First, I show that with a few relatively uncontroversial metaphysical claims we can secure the (...)
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  • Can information warfare ever be just?John Arquilla - 1999 - Ethics and Information Technology 1 (3):203-212.
    The information revolution has fostered the rise of new ways of waging war, generally by means of cyberspace-based attacks on the infrastructures upon which modern societies increasingly depend. This new way of war is primarily disruptive, rather than destructive; and its low barriers to entry make it possible for individuals and groups (not just nation-states) easily to acquire very serious war-making capabilities. The less lethal appearance of information warfare and the possibility of cloaking the attacker''s true identity put serious pressure (...)
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  • Just War and Cyberwar.Christopher J. Eberle - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (1):54-67.
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  • Other-than-Internet (OTI) Cyberwarfare: Challenges for Ethics, Law, and Policy.Randall R. Dipert - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (1):34-53.
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  • Essays of Francis Bacon.Francis Bacon - unknown
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  • Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations.Barrie Paskins & Michael Walzer - 1981 - Philosophical Quarterly 31 (124):285.
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  • The Moral Permissibility of Automated Responses during Cyberwarfare.David Danks & Joseph H. Danks - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (1):18-33.
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