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  1. Bilattices are nice things.Melvin Fitting - 2008 - In Thomas Bolander (ed.), Self-reference. Center for the Study of Language and Inf.
    One approach to the paradoxes of self-referential languages is to allow some sentences to lack a truth value (or to have more than one). Then assigning truth values where possible becomes a fixpoint construction and, following Kripke, this is usually carried out over a partially ordered family of three-valued truth-value assignments. Some years ago Matt Ginsberg introduced the notion of bilattice, with applications to artificial intelligence in mind. Bilattices generalize the structure Kripke used in a very natural way, while making (...)
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  • Biconsequence Relations: A Four-Valued Formalism of Reasoning with Inconsistency and Incompleteness.Alexander Bochman - 1998 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 39 (1):47-73.
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  • How a computer should think.Nuel Belnap - 1977 - In Gilbert Ryle (ed.), Contemporary aspects of philosophy. Boston: Oriel Press.
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  • Intuitive semantics for first-degree entailments and 'coupled trees'.J. Michael Dunn - 1976 - Philosophical Studies 29 (3):149-168.
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  • Partiality and its dual.J. Michael Dunn - 2000 - Studia Logica 66 (1):5-40.
    This paper explores allowing truth value assignments to be undetermined or "partial" and overdetermined or "inconsistent", thus returning to an investigation of the four-valued semantics that I initiated in the sixties. I examine some natural consequence relations and show how they are related to existing logics, including ukasiewicz's three-valued logic, Kleene's three-valued logic, Anderson and Belnap's relevant entailments, Priest's "Logic of Paradox", and the first-degree fragment of the Dunn-McCall system "R-mingle". None of these systems have nested implications, and I investigate (...)
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  • The value of the four values.Ofer Arieli & Arnon Avron - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence 102 (1):97-141.
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  • Entailment relations and/as truth values.Yaroslav Shramko & Heinrich Wansing - 2007 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 36 (3/4):131-143.
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  • Q-consequence operation.Grzegorz Malinowski - 1990 - Reports on Mathematical Logic 24 (1):49--59.
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  • Formalization of a plausible inference.Szymon Frankowski - 2004 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 33 (1):41--52.
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