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  1. Women's work and working women: The demand for female labor.Reeve Vanneman, Joan M. Hermsen & David A. Cotter - 2001 - Gender and Society 15 (3):429-452.
    The demand for female labor is a central explanatory component of macrostructural theories of gender stratification. This study analyzes how the structural demand for female labor affects gender differences in labor force participation. The authors develop a measure of the gendered demand for labor by indexing the degree to which the occupational structure is skewed toward usually male or female occupations. Using census data from 1910 through 1990 and National Longitudinal Sample of Youth data from 261 contemporary U.S. labor markets, (...)
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  • The Female Labor Force in the United States: Demographic and Economic Factors Governing Its Growth and Changing Composition.Valerie Kincade Oppenheimer - 1972 - Science and Society 36 (3):371-374.
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  • From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor.Evelyn Nakano Glenn - 1997 - History and Theory: Feminist Research, Debates, Contestations 18 (1):113.
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  • Replacing housework in the service economy: Gender, class, and race-ethnicity in service spending.Philip N. Cohen - 1998 - Gender and Society 12 (2):219-231.
    Using data from the 1993 Consumer Expenditure Survey to examine housework-related service consumption, the author finds that spending on housekeeping services and meals out—which helps relieve women's housework burden—is affected by dynamics within marriages as well as by family class and race-ethnicity. Other things equal, families in which women have more relative power, as reflected in their income and occupational status, consume more housekeeping services and spend more of their food dollars on meals out, as do wealthier families and white (...)
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