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  1. Duality, projectivity, and unification in Łukasiewicz logic and MV-algebras.Vincenzo Marra & Luca Spada - 2013 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 164 (3):192-210.
    We prove that the unification type of Łukasiewicz logic and of its equivalent algebraic semantics, the variety of MV-algebras, is nullary. The proof rests upon Ghilardiʼs algebraic characterisation of unification types in terms of projective objects, recent progress by Cabrer and Mundici in the investigation of projective MV-algebras, the categorical duality between finitely presented MV-algebras and rational polyhedra, and, finally, a homotopy-theoretic argument that exploits lifts of continuous maps to the universal covering space of the circle. We discuss the background (...)
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  • (1 other version)Lattice Theory.Garrett Birkhoff - 1950 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 15 (1):59-60.
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  • (1 other version)Lattice Theory.Garrett Birkhoff - 1940 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 5 (4):155-157.
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  • MV-algebras, infinite dimensional polyhedra, and natural dualities.Leonardo M. Cabrer & Luca Spada - 2017 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 56 (1-2):21-42.
    We connect the dual adjunction between MV-algebras and Tychonoff spaces with the general theory of natural dualities, and provide a number of applications. In doing so, we simplify the aforementioned construction by observing that there is no need of using presentations of MV-algebras in order to obtain the adjunction. We also provide a description of the dual maps that is intrinsically geometric, and thus avoids the syntactic notion of definable map. Finally, we apply these results to better explain the relation (...)
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  • (1 other version)A theorem about infinite-valued sentential logic.Robert McNaughton - 1951 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 16 (1):1-13.
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  • Averaging the truth-value in łukasiewicz logic.Daniele Mundici - 1995 - Studia Logica 55 (1):113 - 127.
    Chang's MV algebras are the algebras of the infinite-valued sentential calculus of ukasiewicz. We introduce finitely additive measures (called states) on MV algebras with the intent of capturing the notion of average degree of truth of a proposition. Since Boolean algebras coincide with idempotent MV algebras, states yield a generalization of finitely additive measures. Since MV algebras stand to Boolean algebras as AFC*-algebras stand to commutative AFC*-algebras, states are naturally related to noncommutativeC*-algebraic measures.
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  • (2 other versions)Understanding Our Only Universe.Valerio Marra - 2017 - Философия И Космология 19:50-54.
    In an imaginary dialogue between a professor and a layman about the future of cosmology, the said professor relates the paradoxical story of scientist Zee Prime, a bold thinker of a future civilization, stuck in a lonely galaxy, forever unaware of the larger universe. Zee Prime comes to acknowledge his position and shows how important it is to question standard models and status quo, as only the most imaginative ideas give us the chance to understand what he calls “our only (...)
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