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  1. Precision measurement and the genesis of physics teaching laboratories in Victorian Britain.Graeme Gooday - 1990 - British Journal for the History of Science 23 (1):25-51.
    The appearance and proliferation of physics laboratories in the academic institutions of Britain between 1865 and 1885 is an established feature of Victorian science. However, neither of the two existing modern accounts of this development have adequately documented the predominant function of these early physics laboratories as centres for theteachingof physics, characteristically stressing instead the exceptional cases of the research laboratories at Glasgow and Cambridge. Hence these accounts have attempted to explain, somewhat misleadingly, the genesis of these laboratories purely by (...)
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  • Material doubts: Hooke, artisan culture and the exchange of information in 1670s London.Rob Iliffe - 1995 - British Journal for the History of Science 28 (3):285-318.
    In this paper I analyse some resources for the history of manipulative skill and the acquisition of knowledge. I focus on a decade in the life of the ‘ingenious’ Robert Hooke, whose social identity epitomized the mechanically minded individual existing on the interface between gentleman natural philosophers, instrument makers and skilled craftsmen in late seventeenth-century London. The argument here is not concerned with the notion that Hooke had a unique talent for working with material objects, and indeed my purpose is (...)
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  • Where experiments end: Tabletop trials in Victorian astronomy.Simon Schaffer - 1995 - In Jed Z. Buchwald (ed.), Scientific practice: theories and stories of doing physics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 257--99.
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  • Should the cobbler stick to his last? Silvanus Phillips Thompson and the making of a scientific career.Hannah Gay & Anne Barrett - 2002 - British Journal for the History of Science 35 (2):151-186.
    Silvanus Phillips Thompson, FRS began his career in the 1870s when there were still few academic posts for scientists, and when it was still uncertain whether the newer professional ideals would overtake the older, more gentlemanly, ones – in terms of both career advancement and of what being a ‘good’ scientist entailed. Thompson's many scientific, technical and literary activities are discussed in this paper, as is his Quakerism, perhaps the chief motivating force in his life. The paper raises the question (...)
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  • Redefining the X Axis: "Professionals," "Amateurs" and the Making of Mid-Victorian Biology: A Progress Report. [REVIEW]Adrian Desmond - 2001 - Journal of the History of Biology 34 (1):3 - 50.
    A summary of revisionist accounts of the contextual meaning of "professional" and "amateur," as applied to the mid-Victorian X Club, is followed by an analysis of the liberal goals and inner tensions of this coalition of gentlemen specialists and government teachers. The changing status of amateurs is appraised, as are the new sites for the emerging laboratory discipline of "biology." Various historiographical strategies for recovering the women's role are considered. The relationship of science journalism to professionalization, and the constructive engagement (...)
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