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  1. Knowing – in Medicine.Joachim P. Sturmberg & Carmel M. Martin - 2008 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 (5):767-770.
    In this paper we argue that knowledge in health care is a multidimensional dynamic construct, in contrast to the prevailing idea of knowledge being an objective state. Polanyi demonstrated that knowledge is personal, that knowledge is discovered, and that knowledge has explicit and tacit dimensions. Complex adaptive systems science views knowledge simultaneously as a thing and a flow, constructed as well as in constant flux. The Cynefin framework is one model to help our understanding of knowledge as a personal construct (...)
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  • Health at the Center of Health Systems Reform: How Philosophy Can Inform Policy.Joachim P. Sturmberg, Carmel M. Martin & Mark M. Moes - 2010 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 53 (3):341-356.
    We are never illness or disease, but, rather, always their sum in the world of day-to-day experience. Disease and illness are not closed systems, but mutually constitutive and continuously interacting worlds. In the patient’s case it is always experience as well. Pain, sickness and death help make that particular experienced identity unavoidable, and at some level ultimately inaccessible to medicine’s changing understanding of disease and tools for managing it. Health—rather than cost containment, specific conditions, or technologies—should be the central focus (...)
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  • The Music of Life: Biology Beyond the Genome.Denis Noble - 2006 - Oxford University Press.
    What is Life? This is the question asked by Denis Noble in this very personal and at times deeply lyrical book. Noble is a renowned physiologist and systems biologist, and he argues that the genome is not life itself: to understand what life is, we must view it at a variety of different levels, all interacting with each other in a complex web. It is that emergent web, full of feedback between levels, from the gene to the wider environment, that (...)
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  • The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine.George L. Engel - 1977 - Science 196:129-136.
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