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  1. Precision measurement and the genesis of physics teaching laboratories in Victorian Britain.Graeme Gooday - 1990 - British Journal for the History of Science 23 (1):25-51.
    The appearance and proliferation of physics laboratories in the academic institutions of Britain between 1865 and 1885 is an established feature of Victorian science. However, neither of the two existing modern accounts of this development have adequately documented the predominant function of these early physics laboratories as centres for theteachingof physics, characteristically stressing instead the exceptional cases of the research laboratories at Glasgow and Cambridge. Hence these accounts have attempted to explain, somewhat misleadingly, the genesis of these laboratories purely by (...)
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  • (1 other version)Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in Nineteenth Century Britain.M. Norton Wise & Crosbie Smith - 1989 - History of Science 27 (3):263-301.
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  • (1 other version)Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in Nineteenth Century Britain.M. Norton Wise & Crosbie Smith - 1989 - History of Science 27 (3):263-301.
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  • Thomas Thomson: Professor of Chemistry and University Reformer.J. B. Morrell - 1969 - British Journal for the History of Science 4 (3):245-265.
    Thomas Thomson (177–1852) is primarily remembered as the author of the textbookA System of Chemistrywhich dominated the British field for about 30 years. In his chosen subject of chemistry his enthusiastic support of Daltonian chemical atomism and his zealous support of Prout's hypothesis have been recently recognized. Yet his activities were not as restricted as received opinion suggests. When Thomson assumed in 1818 the newly created Regius Chair of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow, the prospects for him as teacher (...)
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  • Science and Scottish University Reform: Edinburgh in 1826.J. B. Morrell - 1972 - British Journal for the History of Science 6 (1):39-56.
    In the late eighteenth century, which was for Scotland in many ways an ‘Age of Improvement’, the University of Edinburgh enjoyed a golden age. Under the enlightened principalship of the Reverend William Robertson, the University offered wide, flexible, and mainly secular courses of study which were taught by conspicuously able professors. If we restrict ourselves to scientific chairs, a roll-call of their occupants is distinctly impressive: John Robison ; John Playfair ; John Walker ; Daniel Rutherford ; James Gregory ; (...)
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  • Reflections on the history of Scottish science.J. B. Morrell - 1974 - History of Science 12 (2):81-94.
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  • W. J. M. Rankine and the Rise of Thermodynamics.Keith Hutchison - 1981 - British Journal for the History of Science 14 (1):1-26.
    In the history of thermodynamics, two dates stand out as especially important: 1824, when Sadi Carnot's brilliant memoirRéflexions sur la puissance motrice du feuappeared in print; and 1850, when Rudolf Clausius published his similarly titled paper ‘Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme’. In this paper Clausius narrowly beat the Scottish physicist William Thomson to the solution of a puzzle which had been highlighted in the latter's recent publications: how could Carnot's theory, with all its intellectual attractions, be reconciled with the (...)
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  • The Regenerator Principle in the Stirling and Ericsson Hot Air Engines.Edward E. Daub - 1974 - British Journal for the History of Science 7 (3):259-277.
    During the first half of the nineteenth century the Stirling brothers and John Ericsson made significant attempts to design hot air engines which could provide an economical alternative to high-pressure steam. They believed that it would be possible to gain fuel efficiencies superior to those obtained with steam by employing a heat exchanger within the air engine cycle, erroneously supposing that such a heat exchanger could eliminate the large loss of heat incurred in the condenser of the steam engine. The (...)
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  • The Japanese Connexion: Engineering in Tokyo, London, and Glasgow at the End of the Nineteenth Century.W. H. Brock - 1981 - British Journal for the History of Science 14 (3):227-244.
    That the export of Scottish engineers and engineering teachers to Japan in the 1870s aided that country's astonishingly rapid process of modernization from a feudal to a capitalist, industrialized society will not occasion surprise or dissent. As the Japan weekly mail editorialized in 1878: In no direction has Japan symbolised her advance towards assimilation of the civilisation of the Western world more emphatically than in that of applied science.
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