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  1. Statistical models of causal relations.Kenneth M. Sayre - 1977 - Philosophy of Science 44 (2):203-214.
    A model of causation is presented which shares the advantages of Reichenbach's definition in terms of the screening-off relation, but which has the added advantage of distinguishing cause and effect without reference to temporal directionality. This model is defined in terms of the masking relation, which in turn is defined in terms of the equivocation relation of communication theory.
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  • Cybernetics and the Philosophy of Mind.Kenneth Sayre - 1976 - Mind 87 (347):464-466.
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  • Sayre's statistical model of causal relations.Douglas Shrader - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (4):630-632.
    In a recent article [1], Kenneth Sayre presents what he takes to be an alternative to Salmon and Reichenbach's screening-off model of causal relations. His statistical model, based on communication theory, supposedly “has the added advantage of distinguishing cause and effect without reference to temporal distinction”. Unfortunately his model falls far short of this grand claim, faltering before the same sort of examples I had previously used to assail the screening-off model [2].
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