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  1. What Drives the Smile and the Tear: Why Women Are More Emotionally Expressive Than Men.Agneta Fischer & Marianne LaFrance - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (1):22-29.
    In this article we examine gender differences in nonverbal expressiveness, with a particular focus on crying and smiling. We show that women cry and smile more as well as show more facial expressiveness in general, but that the size of this gender difference varies with the social and emotional context. We interpret this variation within a contextual framework (see also Brody & Hall, 2008; Deaux & Major, 1987; LaFrance, Hecht, & Paluck, 2003). More specifically, we distinguish three factors that predict (...)
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  • Why Try to Cry: Intra- and Inter-Personal Motives for Crying Regulation.Gwenda Simons, Martin Bruder, Ilmo van der Löwe & Brian Parkinson - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  • There’s No Crying in Baseball, or Is There? Male Athletes, Tears, and Masculinity in North America.Heather J. MacArthur & Stephanie A. Shields - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (1):39-46.
    We explore men’s negotiation of emotional expression within larger social discourses around masculinity. Drawing on the phenomenon of men’s crying within the competitive sports context, we demonstrate that although the prevailing image of men’s emotion is one of constricted expression and experience, inexpressivity is representative neither of typical nor ideal masculinity in contemporary dominant culture. We first review the literature on prevailing cultural beliefs about normative male emotional expression, then focus on literature specific to men’s tears. Turning to a discussion (...)
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  • Crying and mood change: A cross-cultural study.Marleen C. Becht & Ad J. J. M. Vingerhoets - 2002 - Cognition and Emotion 16 (1):87-101.
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