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  1. Principia Mathematica.Morris R. Cohen - 1912 - Philosophical Review 21 (1):87.
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  • The Principles of Mathematics.Bertrand Russell & Susanne K. Langer - 1938 - Philosophy 13 (52):481-483.
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  • Theory-testing in psychology and physics: A methodological paradox.Paul E. Meehl - 1967 - Philosophy of Science 34 (2):103-115.
    Because physical theories typically predict numerical values, an improvement in experimental precision reduces the tolerance range and hence increases corroborability. In most psychological research, improved power of a statistical design leads to a prior probability approaching 1/2 of finding a significant difference in the theoretically predicted direction. Hence the corroboration yielded by "success" is very weak, and becomes weaker with increased precision. "Statistical significance" plays a logical role in psychology precisely the reverse of its role in physics. This problem is (...)
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