Present international relations are a complex of relatively particular varieties, especially political, diplomatic, economic, religious, cultural and media relations. Integration is a versatile and complex phenomenon. It is quite diffiult process which does not have defiitive typology. Integration determines patterns of development of the modern world, because it inflences the global structure, global governance. At the present, the development of integration organizations has great importance in international relations. These organizations exist in all regions. They have a great inflence on the (...) development of political, economic, social and cultural relations between states that are members of these associations. New integration structure should ensure an active human development in general. This is the main criteria and principles of the modern world, and according to this criteria, it is also an institutional functional mechanism. In particular, the process of integration is very popular in Latin America. In Latin America, there are a large number of different integration organizations. Among them are: Latin American Integration Association, Andean Community of Nations, Central American Integration System. All of these organizations inflence the development of integration processes on the continent. Latin American integration has one feature. The cooperation between states has an economic basis. The above organizations have not only economic interests, but also common political, cultural, eco and social projects. It can be argued that the process of integration in Latin America is developing rapidly and has great prospects. But there are some problems. First of all, there is no unity among the states. Different countries have different integration strategy. Also, Latin American countries do not develop uniformly. Argentina and Brazil are developing faster rate than other countries. Thus, it is obvious that the integration of Latin America has some problems. But there are many organizations that are developing and increase their potential. (shrink)

Анализируется проблема связи категорий различных областей знаний. В частности, рассматривается эстетика и трансценденция. Цель статьи показать связь философских категорий через конкретику роцессов, которые происходят в реальности. В данном случае в реальности психических процессов человека. Философские категории такие как эстетика, эстетическое, трансценденция имеют основания в конкретных психических состояниях человека, как повседневного состояния сознания, так и изменённых состояний сознания. Это такие состояния как транс, вдохновение, озарение, интуитивное прозрение. Постановка проблемы сводится к тому чтобы показать связь философских категорий через реалии бытийствующих процессов, в (...) частности через процессы психической жизни человека. Анализ последних исследований и публикаций показал намечающуюся связь таких психических процессов как творчество и транс в работах Б.М. Теплова. Выделяя нерешенные раньше части общей проблемы возникает необходимость связать психические процессы, реально существующие с такими философскими категориями как эстетика и трансценденция. Цель статьи и постановка задач сводится к тому чтобы связать психические процессы, реально существующие у человека с философскими категориями различных областей знания, в частности связать эстетику и трансценденцию. (shrink)

This article examines some of S. Lem’s statements about his philosophical and worldview positions regarding the mysterious nature of language and the linguistic sign, the connection between language, mind and reality. The main goal of the paper is to understand what texts on the philosophy of language the Polish thinker read and what attitude he has formed towards them. Lem is the follower of an analytical intellectual culture that focuses on the naturalistic worldview and the consequences of the “linguistic turn” (...) in Western philosophy. For Lem, language is not only an interesting philosophical object, but also a complex precise instrument of his own creative thinking. In this regard, the philosophy of language for a writer cannot be based only on logical-linguistic atomistic methodology. Lem seeks in his contemporary interdisciplinary methods ways to combine realistic and anti-realist positions. Many concepts, such as “the effect of semantic transparency”, “polymorphic language model”, “variation model” are quite correlated with modern theories of language and require additional philosophical comments. (shrink)