В статті дається науковий аналіз відносно сутності громадянського суспільства, що має місце у творах філософів Давньої Греції і Риму;- висвітлено понятійно-категоріальний апарат сутності громадянського суспільства та правової держави у творах Н.Макіавеллі, Дж.Локка, Т.Гоббса, Ж.-Ж.Руссо, Ш.-Л.Монтескьє, І.Канта, Г.В.Ф.Гегеля, А.Грамші; показано еволюцію теорій громадянського суспільства як сукупності природних форм суспільної життєдіяльності людей, які покликані неполітичними методами забезпечувати задоволення потреб громадян та їх інтересів; розкрито структуру громадянського суспільства та його основи, в основі яких самореалізація людини; відмічається, що тільки в умовах демократизації суспільства можливо (...) становлення громадянського суспільства в Україні та перехід до глобального громадянського суспільства. (shrink)

In the event of confrontation between the countries in today’s world information shows signs of the main component of success in every sphere. In the modern world, full of contradictions, a lot of conflicts related to information and communication activities have emerged. All these factors define the relevance of this research. The aim of the study is to identify the problems of information security which is one of the key factors in the system of ensuring the vital interests of every (...) country and they create the urgent need for legislative framework for the information and communication environment of the global society. The objectives of the study are to determine global problems of countries saturated with weapons, separated by military blocs and this results in a constantly growing information threats and information and communication conflicts. It is difficult to avoid this and therefore both individuals and society and the state are constantly at risk of increasing information insecurity. The research methodology is synergistic, systemic and structural and functional methods that allow to analyze the security problems of information and communication activity, in particular when using the concept of "fractal". The determinant of information influence on personality, society and state is defined. The author determines the main threat to sustainable information and communication activities: the problem of unauthorized disclosure of national information sources, the mechanisms of their violation and integrity. The result of the study is the protection of knowledge, information and all other intangible assets of the state which requires the implementation of the standards of conventional accounting technology and property protection. An important aspect is the improvement of the rules of law in social and political relations that arise in the process of collection, processing, accumulation, storage, retrieval, transmission, distribution and consumption of information, especially by means of computer equipment. The result of the analysis is the development of scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of security activities in the information and communication sphere, as well as the ways of icreasing the effectiveness of counteracting national security threats, the development of the concept of Ukrainian national security activities and the reform of the security sector. The conclusion: the solution of security problems of information and communication activities should be found with the support of the state, a basic concept of national protection of information rights and citizen’s civic awareness-raising. (shrink)