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Zarys logiki

Studia Logica 4:264-266 (1956)

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  1. Czeżowski's Theory of Reasoning and Mediaeval Biblical Exegesis.Marcin Trepczyński & Marcin Będkowski - 2024 - History and Philosophy of Logic 45 (2):196-218.
    We present how the theory of reasoning developed by Tadeusz Czeżowski, a Polish logician and a member of the Lvov-Warsaw School (LWS) can be applied to the mediaeval texts which interpret the Bible, which we collectively call as Biblical exegesis (BE). In the first part of the paper, we characterise Czeżowski's theory of reasoning with some modifications based on remarks of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz. On these grounds, we discuss the nature of reasoning and its different types, as well as the problem (...)
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  • On Certain Values of the Lvov-Warsaw School and Logical Culture: Towards Challenges of Contemporaneousness.Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska - 2022 - Filozofia Nauki 30 (1):53-66.
    This article explores the question of how the members of the Lvov-Warsaw School promoted values that can be regarded as components of so-called logical culture. The author argues that these values are strictly connected with science. With references to Łukasiewicz, Czeżowski, and Kotarbiński,the article explores how values shape the logical culture and determines society as directed towards values. The article connects the meta-philosophical perspective with the philosophical one.
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  • On Four Types of Argumentation For Classical Logic.Bożena Czernecka-Rej - 2020 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 68 (4):271-289.
    O czterech typach argumentacji na rzecz logiki klasycznej Moim celem w tym artykule jest analiza argumentacji pod kątem poprawności standardowej logiki. Formułuję też kilka uwag krytycznych i porównawczych. Skupiam się na czterech najbardziej spójnych i kompletnych argumentach, które próbują uzasadnić wyróżnione stanowisko logiki klasycznej. Istnieją następujące argumenty: argumentacja pragmatyczno-metodologiczna Willarda van O. Quine’a, argumentacja filozoficzno-metalogiczna Jana Woleńskiego, argumentacja ontologiczno-semantyczna Stanisława Kiczuka, argumentacja metalogiczna. Moim zdaniem teza o poprawności logiki klasycznej jest racjonalnie uzasadniona tymi argumentacjami. Pozostaje problem, czy analizowana logika standardowa (...)
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  • To Teach Critical Thinking and Clear Speaking. Postulates of Criticism and Clarity and the Issue of So Called General Logic.Marcin Będkowski - 2020 - Studia Semiotyczne—English Supplement 31:5-24.
    In the paper, I have presented a portrait of Jerzy Pelc as a teacher. He followed in the footsteps of Kazimierz Twardowski and his direct disciples and tried to develop his students’ skills of critical thinking and clear speaking—the basics of good work in philosophy. These skills are connected with methodological postulates of criticism and precision which were shared by all the members of the Lvov-Warsaw School. Jerzy Pelc treated these postulates also as didactic postulates arising out of the conceptions (...)
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  • Scrutiny of Ajdukiewicz’s concepts of definition.Anna Brożek & Jacek Jadacki - 2016 - Studies in East European Thought 68 (1):11-20.
    The paper provides an analysis of two traditionally accepted distinctions between nominal and real definitions. The historical background is Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s conceptions of definitions as well as remarks by other members of the Lvov-Warsaw School of philosophy. The aim of the paper is to show that the analysed distinction, at least in Ajdukiewicz’s version, cannot be sustained.
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  • (1 other version)Argumentation Theory and the conception of epistemic justification.Lilian Bermejo-Luque - 2009 - In Marcin Koszowy (ed.), Informal logic and argumentation theory. Białystok: University of Białystok. pp. 285--303.
    I characterize the deductivist ideal of justification and, following to a great extent Toulmin’s work The Uses of Argument, I try to explain why this ideal is erroneous. Then I offer an alternative model of justification capable of making our claims to knowledge about substantial matters sound and reasonable. This model of justification will be based on a conception of justification as the result of good argumentation, and on a model of argumentation which is a pragmatic linguistic reconstruction of Toulmin’s (...)
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  • (1 other version)Logical Culture as a Common Ground for the Lvov-Warsaw School and the Informal Logic Initiative.Ralph H. Johnson & Marcin Koszowy - 2018 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 55 (1):187-229.
    In this paper, we will explore two initiatives that focus on the importance of employing logical theories in educating people how to think and reason properly, one in Poland: The Lvov-Warsaw School; the other in North America: The Informal Logic Initiative. These two movements differ in the logical means and skills that they focus on. However, we believe that they share a common purpose: to educate students in logic and reasoning (logical education conceived as a process) so that they may (...)
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  • Definition Within the Structure of Argumentation.Robert Kublikowski - 2009 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 16 (29).
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  • Nauczyć krytycznego myślenia i jasnej mowy. Postulaty krytycyzmu i jasności a sprawa tzw. logiki ogólnej.Marcin Będkowski - 2019 - Studia Semiotyczne 33 (2):167-183.
    Zajęcia prowadzone przez Profesora Pelca niewątpliwie wpisywały się w tak szeroko zarysowaną koncepcję logiki ogólnej. Starał się on być nauczycielem myślenia i dobrej roboty – nie tylko w filozofii, lecz w humanistyce i cel ten osiągał, nie tylko poprzez dobór tematów, wysokie wymagania, różnorodne sposoby sprawdzania wiedzy słuchaczy, lecz także – przez przykład. Wielu rzeczy nie przekazywał przez wykład czy lektury, lecz bezpośrednio kierując wysił- kami podopiecznych – zwłaszcza tymi związanymi z przygotowaniem obligatoryjnych prac rocznych. Pouczający był sam proces – (...)
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  • Pragmatic Logic and the Study of Argumentation.Marcin Koszowy - 2010 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 22 (35).
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  • Ajdukiewicz on justifying the laws of logic.Marek Lechniak - 2016 - Studies in East European Thought 68 (1):39-49.
    The issue of the justification of the laws of logic has been under discussion since the end of the nineteenth century. However, in many works devoted to this problem Ajdukiewicz’s achievements are left unmentioned. It can be shown that in certain periods of the development of his views, he tried to present various attempts at solving the problem of the justification of the laws of logic.
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  • 100 Years of Logical Investigations at the University of Poznań.Roman Murawski - 2024 - Studia Humana 13 (1):28-38.
    The aim of this paper is to describe the history of logical investigations at the University of Poznań. The organisational structures within the discipline as well as the outstanding logicians and their achievements are presented. Connections with the Lviv–Warsaw School are indicated.
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  • Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s philosophy of mathematics.Marcin Tkaczyk - 2016 - Studies in East European Thought 68 (1):21-38.
    Ajdukiewicz’s account of mathematical theories is presented and analyzed. Theories consist of primary and secondary theorems. Theories go through three phases or stages: preaxiomatic and intuitive, axiomatic but intuitive, axiomatic and abstract, whereas the final stage takes two forms: definitional and formal. Each stage is analyzed. The role of the concepts of truth, evidence, consequence, and existence is examined. It is claimed that the second stage is apparent or transitory, whereas the initial and final stages are vital and constitute two (...)
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