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The Biology of Moral Systems

Aldine de Gruyter (1987)

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  1. The preferred age of a potential mate reflects evolved male sexual psychology.Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill & Patrick A. A. Thornhill - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):114-115.
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  • Sex differences in age preferences for mates: Primary and secondary predictions from evolutionary theory.Charles Crawford - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):97-98.
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  • Toward a nonarbitrary social psychology.David C. Funder - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):99-100.
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  • Perceived age, physical attractiveness and sex differences in preferred mates' ages.Thomas R. Alley - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):92-92.
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  • Differential age preferences: The need to test evolutionary versus alternative conceptualizations.Donn Byrne & Kathryn Kelley - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):96-96.
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  • The study of men's coercive sexuality: What course should it take?Randy Thornhill & Nancy Wilmsen Thornhill - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):404-421.
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  • The nature of crime.Richard Machalek & Lawrence E. Cohen - 1991 - Human Nature 2 (3):215-233.
    The classical social theorist Emile Durkheim proposed the counterintuitive thesis that crime is beneficial for society because it provokes punishment, which enhances social solidarity. His logic, however, is blemished by a reified view of society that leads to group-selectionist thinking and a teleological account of the causes of crime. Reconceptualization of the relationship between crime and punishment in terms of evolutionary game theory, however, suggests that crime (cheating) may confer benefits on cooperating individuals by promoting stability in their patterns of (...)
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  • A neuropsychology of deception and self-deception.Roger A. Drake - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):552-553.
    As more criminals are imprisoned, other individuals change their behavior to replace them, as predicted by the theory of strategic behavior. The physiological correlates of sociopathy suggest that research in cognitive neuroscience can lead toward a solution. Promising pathways include building upon current knowledge of self-deceit, the independence of positive and negative emotions, the lateralization of risk and caution, and the conditions promoting prosocial behavior.
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  • Ética de la reciprocidad: La dimensión comunicativa... y afectiva de la cooperación humana.Patrici Calvo - 2020 - Revista de Filosofía 77:67-82.
    Durante las últimas décadas, la capacidad reciprocadora de los seres humanos ha despertado el interés de politólogos, sociólogos y economistas por sus efectos positivos en el desarrollo de los diferentes ámbitos de actividad humana. Se trata de un comportamiento que permite la emergencia de diversas formas de cooperación entre dos o más personas para la satisfacción de objetivos compartidos y altamente beneficiosos para todas las partes en relación. Sin embargo, tal y como muestran diversos estudios, tras la emergencia y potenciación (...)
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  • The significance of animal suffering.Peter Singer - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):9-12.
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  • Global cooperation achieved through small behavioral changes among strangers.G. Hartvigsen, L. Worden & S. A. Levin - 2000 - Complexity 5 (3):14.
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  • Development experience and the potential for suffering: Does “out of experience” mean “out of mind”?Michael Mendl - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):28-29.
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  • The significance of seeking the animal's perspective.Arnold Arluke - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):13-14.
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  • The derealization of rape.Betty M. Bayer & Robert S. Steele - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):380-381.
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  • A plea for the second functionalist model and the insufficiency of simulation.Josef Perner - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (1):66-67.
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  • Psychopathology: Type or trait?H. J. Eysenck - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):555-556.
    Mealey proposes two categorical classes of sociopath, primary and secondary. I criticize this distinction on the basis that constructs of this kind have proved unrealistic in personality taxonomy and that dimensional systems capture reality much more successfully. I suggest how such a system could work in this particular context.
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  • Al Capone, discrete morphs, and complex dynamic systems.Douglas T. Kenrick & Stephanie Brown - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):560-561.
    We consider four mechanisms by which apparent discontinuities in the distribution of antisociality could arise: (1) executive genes or hormonal systems, (2) multiplicative interactions of predisposing factors, (3) environmental tracking into a limited number of social roles, and (4) cross-generational gene—environment interactions. A more explicit consideration of complex self-organizing dynamic systems may help us understand the maintenance of antisocial subpopulations.
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  • Animals, science, and morality.R. G. Frey - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):22-22.
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  • Toward a more complete integration of evolutionary and other perspectives on age preferences in mates.Norval D. Glenn - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):100-100.
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  • Matching and mental-state ascription.Ian Pratt - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (1):71-72.
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  • Is sociopathy a type or not? Will the “real” sociopathy please stand up?James Snyder - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):575-576.
    The validity of the classification of “primary sociopaths” as a qualitatively distinct group in the general population is questioned. Cenetic variation in the experience and expression of emotions may play a role in the development of antisocial behavior. However, research clearly documents that socialization environments powerfully modify the expression of genetic biases in a manner that increases or decreases the risk for “sociopathy.”.
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  • Touchstones of abnormal personality theory.Richard W. J. Neufeld - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):567-568.
    Strengths of Mealey's target article are its implementation of results from game-theoretic analyses and its potential links with other formal developments. In recent dynamic decision/choice models, reduced salience of avoidance tendencies, said to typify primary sociopaths, has quantifiable consequences for response latencies and choices. Also, formal models of stress effects on information processing predict selected effects of hypoarousability.
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  • Broadening the welfare index.Frederick Toates - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):40-41.
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  • On the separation of reproduction from mating preferences.Betty M. Bayer - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):92-93.
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  • Adaptive and nonadaptive explanations of sociopathy.Chris Moore & Michael R. Rose - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):566-567.
    We doubt that primary sociopathy is adaptive, for three reasons: First, its prevalence is too low to require an adaptive explanation. Second, a common sequela of damage to the orbito-frontal lobes is Any pattern of behavior that can be produced by brain damage is unlikely to be adaptive. Third, we argue that most human social behavior is not under tight genetic control, but is produced by open-ended calculation of fitness-contingencies.
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  • Cheaters never prosper, sometimes.H. Lorne Carmichael - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):549-550.
    In the Frank (1988) model, a small increase in the number of cheaters will soon be reversed. It is not clear that this prediction holds for sociopathy. There are also many attractive evolutionary models that do not admit a small, stable proportion of cheaters. Hence, without definitive evidence about the character of early human society, we cannot conclude that sociopathy has an evolutionary origin.
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  • Sexual motivation, patriarchy and compatibility.Walter G. Stephan - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):111-112.
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  • Age similarity is genetic similarity.J. Philippe Rushton - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (1):108-108.
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  • Loose associations.Philip Kitcher - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):392-393.
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  • Animal suffering: The practical way forward.Robert Dantzer - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):17-18.
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