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  1. (1 other version)Turingův test: filozofické aspekty umělé inteligence.Filip Tvrdý - 2011 - Dissertation, Palacky University
    Disertační práce se zabývá problematikou připisování myšlení jiným entitám, a to pomocí imitační hry navržené v roce 1950 britským filosofem Alanem Turingem. Jeho kritérium, známé v dějinách filosofie jako Turingův test, je podrobeno detailní analýze. Práce popisuje nejen původní námitky samotného Turinga, ale především pozdější diskuse v druhé polovině 20. století. Největší pozornost je věnována těmto kritikám: Lucasova matematická námitka využívající Gödelovu větu o neúplnosti, Searlův argument čínského pokoje konstatující nedostatečnost syntaxe pro sémantiku, Blockův návrh na použití brutální síly pro (...)
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  • Parrying.Kenneth Mark Colby - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):550-560.
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  • Colby's paranoia model: An old theory in a new frame?C. E. Izard & F. A. Masterson - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):539-540.
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  • Turing test: 50 years later.Ayse Pinar Saygin, Ilyas Cicekli & Varol Akman - 2000 - Minds and Machines 10 (4):463-518.
    The Turing Test is one of the most disputed topics in artificial intelligence, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science. This paper is a review of the past 50 years of the Turing Test. Philosophical debates, practical developments and repercussions in related disciplines are all covered. We discuss Turing's ideas in detail and present the important comments that have been made on them. Within this context, behaviorism, consciousness, the 'other minds' problem, and similar topics in philosophy of mind are discussed. We (...)
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  • A simple comment regarding the Turing test.Benny Shanon - 1989 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 19 (June):249-56.
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  • Why does language matter to artificial intelligence?Marcelo Dascal - 1992 - Minds and Machines 2 (2):145-174.
    Artificial intelligence, conceived either as an attempt to provide models of human cognition or as the development of programs able to perform intelligent tasks, is primarily interested in theuses of language. It should be concerned, therefore, withpragmatics. But its concern with pragmatics should not be restricted to the narrow, traditional conception of pragmatics as the theory of communication (or of the social uses of language). In addition to that, AI should take into account also the mental uses of language (in (...)
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  • The status and future of the Turing test.James H. Moor - 2001 - Minds and Machines 11 (1):77-93.
    The standard interpretation of the imitation game is defended over the rival gender interpretation though it is noted that Turing himself proposed several variations of his imitation game. The Turing test is then justified as an inductive test not as an operational definition as commonly suggested. Turing's famous prediction about his test being passed at the 70% level is disconfirmed by the results of the Loebner 2000 contest and the absence of any serious Turing test competitors from AI on the (...)
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  • How to pass a Turing test: Syntactic semantics, natural-language understanding, and first-person cognition.William J. Rapaport - 2000 - Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 9 (4):467-490.
    I advocate a theory of syntactic semantics as a way of understanding how computers can think (and how the Chinese-Room-Argument objection to the Turing Test can be overcome): (1) Semantics, considered as the study of relations between symbols and meanings, can be turned into syntax – a study of relations among symbols (including meanings) – and hence syntax (i.e., symbol manipulation) can suffice for the semantical enterprise (contra Searle). (2) Semantics, considered as the process of understanding one domain (by modeling (...)
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  • Testing the components of a computer model.Brendan A. Maher - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):543-543.
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  • Issues in computer modeling of cognitive phenomena: An artificial intelligence perspective.Jaime G. Carbonell - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):536-537.
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  • Modeling paranoia: The cargo cult metaphor.Keith Oatley - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):545-546.
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  • Modeling a paranoid mind.Kenneth Mark Colby - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):515-534.
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  • Simulating convesations: The communion game. [REVIEW]Stephen J. Cowley & Karl MacDorman - 1995 - AI and Society 9 (2-3):116-137.
    In their enthusiasm for programming, computational linguists have tended to lose sight of what humansdo. They have conceived of conversations as independent of sound and the bodies that produce it. Thus, implicit in their simulations is the assumption that the text is the essence of talk. In fact, unlike electronic mail, conversations are acoustic events. During everyday talk, human understanding depends both on the words spoken and on fine interpersonal vocal coordination. When utterances are analysed into sequences of word-based forms, (...)
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  • Clinical artificial intelligence.Virginia Teller & Hartvig Dahl - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):549-550.
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  • Paranoia concerning program-resistant aspects of the mind - and let's drop rocks on Turing's toes again.Keith Gunderson - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):537-539.
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  • PARRY and the evaluation of cognitive models.James R. Miller - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):543-544.
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  • Simulation?Joseph Agassi - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):535-536.
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  • How smart must you be to be crazy?Robert Lindsay - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):541-542.
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  • Deep and shallow simulations.Aaron Sloman - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):548-548.
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  • On the generality of PARRY, Colby's paranoia model.Manfred Kochen - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):540-541.
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  • Colby's model for paranoia: It's made well, but what is it?Peter A. Magaro & Harvey G. Shulman - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):542-543.
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  • Going after PARRY.Robert P. Abelson - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):534-535.
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  • Psychiatry and computers: An uneasy synthesis.William H. Reid & John F. Riedler - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):547-547.
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  • Is PARRY paranoid?David W. Swanson - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):548-549.
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  • Evaluation of a model's test.Russell Revlin - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):547-548.
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  • The dichotomous predicament of contemporary psychology.V. Pinkava - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):546-547.
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  • Al and cargo cult science.James Moor - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (4):544-545.
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