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  1. Consciousness and Criterion: On Block's Case for Unconscious Seeing.Ian Phillips - 2015 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 93 (2):419-451.
    Block () highlights two experimental studies of neglect patients which, he contends, provide ‘dramatic evidence’ for unconscious seeing. In Block's hands this is the highly non-trivial thesis that seeing of the same fundamental kind as ordinary conscious seeing can occur outside of phenomenal consciousness. Block's case for it provides an excellent opportunity to consider a large body of research on clinical syndromes widely held to evidence unconscious perception. I begin by considering in detail the two studies of neglect to which (...)
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  • Fears, phobias and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning.Arne Öhman & Susan Mineka - 2001 - Psychological Review 108 (3):483-522.
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  • Forty-five years after Broadbent (1958): Still no identification without attention.Joel Lachter, Kenneth I. Forster & Eric Ruthruff - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (4):880-913.
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  • On the use of continuous flash suppression for the study of visual processing outside of awareness.Eunice Yang, Jan Brascamp, Min-Suk Kang & Randolph Blake - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:91286.
    The interocular suppression technique termed continuous flash suppression (CFS) has become an immensely popular tool for investigating visual processing outside of awareness. The emerging picture from studies using CFS is that extensive processing of a visual stimulus, including its semantic and affective content, occurs despite suppression from awareness of that stimulus by CFS. However, the current implementation of CFS in many studies examining processing outside of awareness has several drawbacks that may be improved upon for future studies using CFS. In (...)
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  • Unconscious vision spots the animal but not the dog: Masked priming of natural scenes.Mika Koivisto & Eveliina Rientamo - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 41:10-23.
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  • Psychophysical “blinding” methods reveal a functional hierarchy of unconscious visual processing.Bruno G. Breitmeyer - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 35:234-250.
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  • Automaticity and Processing Without Awareness.Joseph Tzelgov - 1999 - PSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research On Consciousness 5.
    COMMENTARY ON: LaBerge, D. "Attention, Awareness, and the Triangular Circuit". Consciousness and Cognition, 6, 149-181.
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  • Are subliminal mere exposure effects a form of implicit learning?Robert F. Bornstein - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):398-399.
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  • Awareness and abstraction are graded dimensions.Axel Cleeremans - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):402-403.
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  • On the Futility of Attempting to Demonstrate Null Awareness.Philip M. Merikle - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):412-412.
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  • Dissociating multiple memory systems: Don't forsake the brain.Mark G. Packard - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):414-415.
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  • Dissociable learning and memory systems of the brain.Larry R. Squire, Stephan Hamann & Barbara Knowlton - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):422-423.
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  • How should implicit learning be characterized?David R. Shanks & Mark F. St John - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (3):427-447.
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  • Attention and awareness: Using the to-be-ignored evidence.Geoffrey Underwood - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):256-256.
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  • Attentional influence on the mismatch negativity.Marty G. Woldorff & Steven A. Hillyard - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):258-260.
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  • Is ERP the right key to open the “black box”?George Karmos & Valéria Csépe - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):245-246.
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  • Consciousness: Limited but consequential.Timothy D. Wilson - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):701-701.
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  • Is consciousness information processing?Raymond Klein - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):683-683.
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  • Developing concepts of consciousness.Aaron Sloman - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):694-695.
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  • Limits of preconscious processing.Albrecht Werner Inhoff - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):680-681.
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  • Velmans's overfocused perspective on consciousness.Marcel Kinsbourne - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (4):682-683.
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  • Escape from the Cartesian Theater.Daniel C. Dennett & Marcel Kinsbourne - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):234-247.
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  • Content and conformation: Isomorphism in the neural sway.Mark Rollins - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):219-220.
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  • Begging the question against phenomenal consciousness.Ned Block - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):205-206.
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  • Toward an identity theory of consciousness.Dan Lloyd - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (2):215-216.
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  • Unconscious mental processes.Clark Glymour - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):606-607.
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  • Matter, levels, and consciousness.Jerry R. Hobbs - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):610-611.
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  • On doing research on consciousness without being aware of it.Daniel Holender - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):612-614.
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  • The causal capacities of linguistic rules.Alice ter Meulen - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):626-627.
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  • When functions are causes.Jonathan Schull - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (4):622-624.
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  • Theory and evidence relating cerebral processes to conscious will.Benjamin Libet - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):558-566.
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  • Neural/mental chronometry and chronotheology.Gerald S. Wasserman - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):556-557.
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  • On not knowing the meanings of words we can detect: Crucial qualitative differences.J. A. Groeger - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (4):765.
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  • Consciousness, causality and complementarity.Max Velmans - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (2):404-416.
    This reply to five continuing commentaries on my 1991 target article on “Is human information processing conscious” focuses on six related issues: 1) whether focal attentive processing replaces consciousness as a causal agent in third-person viewable human information processing, 2)whether consciousness can be dissociated from human information processing, 3) continuing disputes about definitions of "consciousness" and about what constitutes a “conscious process” , 4) how observer-relativity in psychology relates (and does not relate) to relativity in physics, 5) whether the first-person (...)
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  • Representations of movement and representations in movement.Giuseppe Pellizzer & Apostolos P. Georgopoulos - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):216-217.
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  • Motor images are action plans.Wolfgang Prinz - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):218-218.
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  • Kinaesthetic illusions as tools in understanding motor imagery.J. P. Roll, J. C. Gilhodes & R. Roll - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):220-221.
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  • Do object affordances represent the functionality of an object?Ruzena Bajcsy - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):202-202.
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  • On the relation between motor imagery and visual imagery.Roberta L. Klatzky - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):212-213.
    Jeannerod's target article describes support, through empirical and neurological findings, for the intriguing idea of motor imagery, a form of representation hypothesized to have levels of functional equivalence with motor preparation, while being consciously accessible. Jeannerod suggests that the subjectively accessible content of motor imagery allows it to be distinguished from motor preparation, which is unconscious. Motor imagery is distinguished from visual imagery in terms of content. Motor images are kinesthetic in nature; they are parametrized by variables such as force (...)
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  • Multiple drafts: An eternal golden braid?Daniel Dennett & Marcel Kinsbourne - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (4):810-811.
    We have learned that the issues we raised are very difficult to think about clearly, and what "works" for one thinker falls flat for another, and leads yet another astray. So it is particularly useful to get these re-expressions of points we have tried to make. Both commentaries help by proposing further details for the Multiple Drafts Model, and asking good questions. They either directly clarify, or force us to clarify, our own account. They also both demonstrate how hard it (...)
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  • Evidence that phenomenal consciousness is the same as access consciousness.Bernard J. Baars - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (2):249-249.
    Block seems to propose untested answers to empirical questions. Whether consciousness is a “mongrel problem,” rather than a single core fact with many facets, is an empirical issue. Likewise, the intimate relationship between personal consciousness and global access functions cannot be decided pretheoretically. This point is demonstrated by the reader's private experience of foveal versus parafoveal vision, and for conscious versus unconscious representation of the many meanings of common words.
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  • Semantic and emotional priming below objective detection threshold.S. M. Kemp-Wheeler & A. B. Hill - 1992 - Cognition and Emotion 6 (2):113-128.
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  • A time course analysis of the affective priming effect.Dirk Hermans, Jan De Houwer & Paul Eelen - 2001 - Cognition and Emotion 15 (2):143-165.
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  • Guess what? Implicit motivation boosts the influence of subliminal information on choice.Maxim Milyavsky, Ran R. Hassin & Yaacov Schul - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1232-1241.
    When is choice affected by subliminal messages? This question has fascinated scientists and lay people alike, but it is only recently that reliable empirical data began to emerge. In the current paper we bridge the literature on implicit motivation and that on subliminal persuasion. We suggest that motivation in general, and implicit motivation more specifically, plays an important role in subliminal persuasion: It sensitizes us to subliminal cues. To examine this hypothesis we developed a new paradigm that allows powerful tests (...)
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  • Subjective measures of consciousness in artificial grammar learning task.Michał Wierzchoń, Dariusz Asanowicz, Borysław Paulewicz & Axel Cleeremans - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1141-1153.
    Consciousness can be measured in various ways, but different measures often yield different conclusions about the extent to which awareness relates to performance. Here, we compare five different subjective measures of awareness in the context of an artificial grammar learning task. Participants expressed their subjective awareness of rules using one of five different scales: confidence ratings , post-decision wagering , feeling of warmth , rule awareness , and continuous scale . All scales were equally sensitive to conscious knowledge. PDW, however, (...)
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  • Context-dependent brightness priming occurs without visual awareness.Marjan Persuh & Tony Ro - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):177-185.
    Our visual systems account for stimulus context in brightness perception, but whether such adjustments occur for stimuli that we are unaware of has not been established. We therefore assessed whether stimulus context influences brightness processing by measuring unconscious priming with metacontrast masking. When a middle-gray disk was presented on a darker background, such that it could be consciously perceived as brighter via simultaneous brightness contrast , reaction times were significantly faster to a bright annulus than to a dark annulus. We (...)
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  • Gorillas we have missed: Sustained inattentional deafness for dynamic events.Polly Dalton & Nick Fraenkel - 2012 - Cognition 124 (3):367-372.
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  • Highly correlated stimuli do not necessarily facilitate the measurement of unconscious perception: Exclusion failure is hard to find in forced-choice tasks.Gary D. Fisk & Steven J. Haase - 2013 - Consciousness and Cognition 22 (4):1393-1402.
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  • Measures of Consciousness.Elizabeth Irvine - 2013 - Philosophy Compass 8 (3):285-297.
    Consciousness is now a hot topic in both philosophy and the cognitive sciences, yet there is much controversy over how to measure it. First, it is not clear whether biased subjective reports should be taken as adequate for measuring consciousness, or if more objective measures are required. Ways to benefit from the advantages of both these measures in the form of ‘Type 2’ metacognitive measures are under development, but face criticism. Research into neurophysiological measures of consciousness is potentially very valuable, (...)
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  • Do we “control” our brains?Donald M. MacKay - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):546-546.
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