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The overarching goal of this book is to differentiate and provide a highly detailed descriptive account of a specific class of arguments. To simplify, let us consider the following example: suppose one aims to persuade that “Julius Caesar was a criminal.” To support that claim various arguments may be formulated, such as: a) Joseph Stalin murdered his political opponents who openly opposed him, thus he was a criminal. Julius Caesar did the same. Therefore, if Stalin was a criminal, then Caesar (...) |
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„I” koniunkcyjne, to jedna z czterech interpretacji spójnika „i”, obok akcesoryjnego, sekwencyjnego i eksplikatywnego, które wyróżnia Olgierd Wojtasiewicz. Spójnik ten jest najbliższy funktorowi koniunkcji ze względu na cechę komutatywności. Niemniej jednak pojawiają się pewne problemy właśnie z komutatywnością tegoż spójnika, takie jak: względy stylistyczne, brzmieniowe, problemy z tworzeniem otwartej serii, czy też występowaniem składnika wyrażającego postawę mówiącego względem danego wyrażenia. |
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In this article, I present the argument that educational theory has specific character, which distinguishes it from most scientific disciplines. It requires the application of not only strictly scientific methods, which essentially consist of descriptions and explanations, but also normative ones, which indicate how it is related to philosophy and ethics. Its essential connections with philosophy and ethics cause that clear and final thesis are actually impossible to claim, but from the other hand, it is the only discipline which, according (...) |
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The thesis of the paper holds that some future developments of argumentation theory may be inspired by the rich logico-methodological legacy of the Lvov–Warsaw School (LWS), the Polish research movement that was most active from 1895 to 1939. As a selection of ideas of the LWS which exploit both formal and pragmatic aspects of the force of argument, we present: Ajdukiewicz’s account of reasoning and inference, Bocheński’s analyses of superstitions or dogmas, and Frydman’s constructive approach to legal interpretation. This paper (...) |
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The conjunctive “i” is one of the four interpretations of the Polish connective “i”, along with the accessory, sequential and explicatory ones, which are distinguished by Olgierd Wojtasiewicz. Its characteristic feature, as in the case of the functor of conjunction in logic, is commutativity. However, this property is associated with certain problems of a stylistic or phonetic nature, problems related to building an open series of compound sentences or the occurrence of the component expressing the attitude of the speaker. |
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