Abstract
In G.K. Chesterton’s The Man who was Thursday, six of the seven anarchists named after
different days of the week turn out to be secret policemen. Chesterton’s hero Syme finds
himself opposed to not just a disparate group of anarchists, but to the unified forces of
authority. A similar thing seems to have happened in recent years to Jerry Fodor. When
Fodor published The Language of Thought in 1975 his targets were, as he says, ‘a mixed
bag’: reductionists, behaviourists, empiricists, operationalists, holists and various followers of
Wittgenstein. But today these disparate targets have become distilled into one movement,
which Fodor calls ‘pragmatism’. Fodor sees pragmatism (‘perhaps the worst idea that
philosophy ever had’) everywhere, and one aim of this sequel to The Language of Thought is
to stamp it out.