Should Science Journalists Know Science?

Canadian Journal of Philosophy:1–19 (2025)
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Abstract

Which epistemic skills or attributes must a journalist possess in order to produce competent science journalism? I aim to answer this question by bringing together insights from journalism, science communication, and epistemology. In §1, I outline the Epistemic Challenge for Science Journalism. In §2, I present the dominant answer in the literature, the Knowledge-Based Solution, and argue against it. In §3, I propose an alternative, the Confirmation-Based Solution. In §4, I argue that this solution can address recent concerns regarding journalistic objectivity. §5 discusses my proposal in the context of epistemological debates about norms of assertion. §6 concludes.

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Viviane Fairbank
University of St. Andrews (PhD)

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