Ratio 15 (3):257–275 (
2002)
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Abstract
Epistemologists often assume that an agent’s epistemic goal is
simply to acquire as much knowledge as possible for herself. Drawing
on an analogy with ethics and other practices, I argue that
being situated in an epistemic community introduces a range of
epistemic virtues (and goals) which fall outside of those typically
recognized by both individualistic and social epistemologists.
Candidate virtues include such traits as honesty, integrity (including
an unwillingness to misuse one’s status as an expert), patience,
and creativity. We can understand such traits to be epistemic
virtues insofar as they tend to produce knowledge – not for the
agent alone, but for her community. Recognition of such ‘otherregarding
epistemic virtues’ both broadens the area of inquiry of
epistemology, and introduces new standards for the evaluation of
epistemic agents.