Dissertation, Walden University (
2023)
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Abstract
The limited access to public secondary education in rural regions of Haiti has impacted
children who want to pursue their education beyond the primary level. This generic
qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions of informed Haitian educators and
other educators who were knowledgeable about the lack of access to public secondary
education in rural Haiti, specifically through the framework of polarities of democracy
theory. Data were gathered by conducting semistructured interviews with 20 educators
who were situated in both Haiti and the United States. NVivo 14 was used to organize,
code, and analyze the data. Thematic analysis revealed three themes: (a) the government
prioritizes political and personal interests over rural residents’ education, (b) disparities
need to be reduced between urban and rural areas, and (c) a revolution in education is
needed to build more public secondary schools for rural residents. Public policy
recommendations included investing in training rural individuals to create a database of
academics who can meet local students’ educational demands. Positive social change can
occur by enhancing governmental services, implementing strategies to revitalize the
agricultural sector in rural regions, and promoting active participation of rural residents in
shaping the design of public schools to ensure effective secondary education for their
children.