Abstract
In this study, I will analyse the position of the Orthodox Church(es) towards the ecumenical
dialogue in accordance with the documents approved by the Synod of Crete (2016), but also with
the social document For the Life of the World of the Ecumenical Patriarchate (2020). After a brief
presentation of the important moments of the historical journey for the meeting of the Synod, I
will present the most important internal and reception issues of it. In the following, I will present
the reason for the publication of the social document and the relation with the Synod of Crete. In
the last part of the study, I will deal critically with a theological synthesis on the following topics:
ecclesiological self-identity, Trinitarian baptism, the quality of being a Christian, the Orthodox Church
and the Churches, ecumenism for dialogue, for witnessing, and cooperation. Of course, in the end, I
will present the most important conclusions.