Abstract
With the desperate usurpation of global spaces under the everexpanding capitalist mode of production, the political struggle
still necessitates an emancipatory class politics as aimed by Marx
and Engels. This paper will be a synthesis of Marxist geographer
David Harvey’s theory of capitalist production of space and MarxEngels’ notion of freedom, and their notion of emancipatory class
politics. According to David Harvey, its survival as a system is
through its widescale control on the production of spaces. I will
first expose the theory of the Marxist geographer David Harvey
on how capitalism produces a space through his theory of the
capitalist production of space. This necessary strategy of capitalism
to own and extend to spaces is essential to its nature to increase
capital and profit. According to him, capitalism always needs to
expand territories to create new sources of labor, wealth, and
new markets. This necessitates obtaining profits to sustain capital
accumulation amidst its problem of crises. The spatial ontology of
capital will be the springboard showing a possible construction
of the type of freedom or emancipation that is necessary in
forwarding a class politics of spatiality. In effect, emancipating
the place is tied with the classical notion of the liberation of the
proletariat. I conceptualize the concept of place as a signifier of
the spaces that humanity produces—may it be their home, their
work, or geometries of modern life—but have been put under the
dictates and design of capital. Thus, I will go back to the classical
notion of emancipatory politics of Marx and Engels. This synthesis
combines the possibility of emancipatory class politics based on
the ontology of the present capitalist production of space.