Affective Consciousness and Moral Status

Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind (forthcoming)
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Abstract

Which beings have moral status? This paper argues that moral status requires some capacity for affective consciousness. David Chalmers rejects this view on the grounds that it denies moral status to Vulcans – namely, conscious creatures with no capacity for affective consciousness. On his more inclusive view, all conscious beings have moral status. Although we agree that consciousness is required for moral status, we disagree about how to explain this. I argue that we cannot explain why unconscious zombies lack moral status without excluding conscious Vulcans too.

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Declan Smithies
Ohio State University

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