Incentives of the Mind: Kant and Baumgarten on the Impelling Causes of Desire

Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie (forthcoming)
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Abstract

In this paper I propose to shed new light on the role of feeling in Kant’s psychology of moral motivation by focusing on the concept of an incentive (Triebfeder), a term he borrowed from one of his most important rationalist predecessors, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten. I argue that, similar to Baumgarten, Kant understands an incentive to refer to the ground of desire and that feelings function as a specific kind of ground within Kant’s psychology of moral action, namely as the ‘impelling cause’ of desire. I claim that this interpretation has several advantages over the alternatives currently on offer in the literature.

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Michael Walschots
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

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