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  1. Über den affirmativen Charakter der Kultur.Herbert Marcuse - 1937 - Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung 6 (1):54-94.
    As the idea of culture is conceived in modern times, it has its roots in the ancient teaching on the relation between the Necessary and the Beautiful, and between labor and rest. The stabilizing of modern society, however, ushered in a significant change in the interpretation of this relationship. Cultural values became universally valid and obligatory : each individual, regardless of his place in society, is supposed to share them in equal measure. Culture is cut off from the material processes (...)
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  • Traditionelle und kritische Theorie.Max Horkheimer - 1937 - Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung 6 (2):245-294.
    Theory in the traditional sense of the word comprises a deductive system in which hypotheses and their logical consequences are compared with empirical observations. Such comparison is usually regarded as a verification of the theory. The ideal for this conception of theory is a universal scientific system in which the theories of the different scientific disciplines are brought together under the head of a few fundamental principles.Traditional theory and reality belong to two distinct and separate provinces. Insofar as men make (...)
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  • Philosophie und kritische Theorie.Max Horkheimer & Herbert Marcuse - 1937 - Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung 6 (3):625-647.
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  • Dialektik der Aufklärung. Philosophische Fragmente.M. Horkheimer, Th W. Adorno, Theodor W. Adorno & Jesús Aguirre - 1988 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 44 (1):173-178.
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  • « Haupströmungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie ».Wolfang Stegmuller - 1952 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 7 (4):455-455.
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