The Heythrop Journal, Volume 63, Issue 5, Page 899-906, September 2022.

The Heythrop Journal, Volume 63, Issue 1, Page 57-63, January 2022.

I offer a Kantian argument for the idea that the state lacks the authority to punish neglected, impoverished citizens when they commit crimes to cope with that neglect. Given Kant’s own commitments to the value of external freedom and the state’s obligation to ensure it in Doctrine of Right, there is no reason a Kantian state can claim authority to punish an impoverished citizen while also failing in significant ways to protect her external freedom.