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  1. Children's Developing Intuitions About the Truth Conditions and Implications of Novel Generics Versus Quantified Statements.Amanda C. Brandone, Susan A. Gelman & Jenna Hedglen - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (4):711-738.
    Generic statements express generalizations about categories and present a unique semantic profile that is distinct from quantified statements. This paper reports two studies examining the development of children's intuitions about the semantics of generics and how they differ from statements quantified by all, most, and some. Results reveal that, like adults, preschoolers recognize that generics have flexible truth conditions and are capable of representing a wide range of prevalence levels; and interpret novel generics as having near-universal prevalence implications. Results further (...)
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  • Keeping context in mind: a non-semantic explanation of apparent context-sensitivity.Mark Bowker - 2023 - Linguistics and Philosophy 47 (1):191-209.
    Arguments for context-sensitivity are often based on judgments about the truth values of sentences: a sentence seems true in one context and false in another, so it is argued that the truth conditions of the sentence shift between these contexts. Such arguments rely on the assumption that our judgments reflect the actual truth values of sentences in context. Here, I present a non-semantic explanation of these judgments. In short, our judgments about the truth values of sentences are driven by heuristics (...)
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  • Representation of Principled Connections: A Window Onto the Formal Aspect of Common Sense Conception.Sandeep Prasada & Elaine M. Dillingham - 2009 - Cognitive Science 33 (3):401-448.
    Nominal concepts represent things as tokens of types. Recent research suggests that we represent principled connections between the type of thing something is (e.g., DOG) and some of its properties (k‐properties; e.g., having four legs for dogs) but not other properties (t‐properties; e.g., being brown for dogs). Principled connections differ from logical, statistical, and causal connections. Principled connections license (i) the expectation that tokens of the type will generally possess their k‐properties, (ii) formal explanations (i.e., explanation of the presence of (...)
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  • Pedagogical cues influence children's inductive inference and exploratory play.Lucas P. Butler & Ellen M. Markman - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
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  • Information learned from generic language becomes central to children’s biological concepts: Evidence from their open-ended explanations.Andrei Cimpian & Ellen M. Markman - 2009 - Cognition 113 (1):14-25.
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  • Why are dunkels sticky? Preschoolers infer functionality and intentional creation for artifact properties learned from generic language.Andrei Cimpian & Cristina Cadena - 2010 - Cognition 117 (1):62-68.
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  • Children expect generic knowledge to be widely shared.Andrei Cimpian & Rose M. Scott - 2012 - Cognition 123 (3):419-433.
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  • Preschoolers use pedagogical cues to guide radical reorganization of category knowledge.Lucas P. Butler & Ellen M. Markman - 2014 - Cognition 130 (1):116-127.
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  • The influence of linguistic form and causal explanations on the development of social essentialism.Josie Benitez, Rachel A. Leshin & Marjorie Rhodes - 2022 - Cognition 229 (C):105246.
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