Abstract
Whatever the merits idealized liberal accounts of citizenship education
may have in the seminar room, in this essay I argue that
they are both unpersuasive and ineffectual. This is the case,
because they are insufficiently attentive to the empirical
realities, first (a) with respect to how real – versus
imaginary – school systems function; and second, (b) with
respect to the broader political context in which citizenship
education policies are implemented. Because so much is
already known about the former, I devote more attention in
this essay to the latter.