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Gut Reactions is an interdisciplinary defense of the claim that emotions are perceptions of changes in the body. |
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The publication of this book is an event in the making. All over the world scientists, psychologists, and philosophers are waiting to read Antonio Damasio's new theory of the nature of consciousness and the construction of the self. A renowned and revered scientist and clinician, Damasio has spent decades following amnesiacs down hospital corridors, waiting for comatose patients to awaken, and devising ingenious research using PET scans to piece together the great puzzle of consciousness. In his bestselling Descartes' Error, Damasio (...) |
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In Furnishing the Mind, Jesse Prinz attempts to swing the pendulum back toward empiricism. |
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Prior to the twentieth century, theories of knowledge were inherently perceptual. Since then, developments in logic, statis- tics, and programming languages have inspired amodal theories that rest on principles fundamentally different from those underlying perception. In addition, perceptual approaches have become widely viewed as untenable because they are assumed to implement record- ing systems, not conceptual systems. A perceptual theory of knowledge is developed here in the context of current cognitive science and neuroscience. During perceptual experience, association areas in the (...) |
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Over the last decade, integrated philosophical and neuroscientific studies of empathy have been steadily growing, because of the pivotal role that empathy plays in social cognition and ethics, as well as in the understanding of human behavior both under physiological conditions and in the presence of mental disorders. The umbrella concept of empathy embraces multi-faceted characteristics, including affective and cognitive processes, such as so-called emotional contagion and concern and perspective-taking. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art of knowledge about the (...) |
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La Teoria della Mente è definita come la capacità di attribuire stati mentali agli altri e di riconoscere che le menti altrui hanno credenze, desideri e intenzioni differenti da quelle delle proprie. La ToM è un fenomeno multilivello che prende avvio in stadi precoci e avanza verso elaborazioni più complesse, con la mediazione di cognizioni di ordine superiore e che si sviluppa con la socializzazione. Tradizionalmente intesa come concetto proprio del dominio della psicologia cognitiva, noi intendiamo sostenere che la capacità (...) |
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The ‘standard picture of meaning’ suggests that natural languages are composed of two different kinds of words: concrete words whose meaning rely on observable properties of external objects and abstract words which are essentially linguistic constructs. In this study, we challenge this picture and support a new view of the nature and composition of abstract concepts suggesting that they also rely to a greater or lesser degree on body-related information. Specifically, we support a version of this new view which we (...) |
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