This book is an invitation to read poetry. Simon Critchley argues that poetry enlarges life with a range of observation, power of expression and attention to language that eclipses any other medium. In a rich engagement with the poetry of Wallace Stevens, Critchley reveals that poetry also contains deep and important philosophical insight. Above all, he argues for a "poetic epistemology" that enables us to think afresh the philosophical problem of the relation between mind and world, and ultimately to cast (...) the problem away. Drawing astutely on Kant, the German and English Romantics and Heidegger, Critchley argues that through its descriptions of particular things and their stubborn plainness - whether water, guitars, trees, or cats - poetry evokes the "mereness" of things. It is this experience that provokes the mood of calm and releases the imaginative insight we need to press back against the pressure of reality. Critchley also argues that this calm defines the cinematic eye of Terrence Malick, whose work is discussed at the end of the book. (shrink)

As far back as we know, there have been individuals incapacitated by memories that have filled them with sadness and remorse, fright and horror, or a sense of irreparable loss. Only recently, however, have people tormented with such recollections been diagnosed as suffering from "post-traumatic stress disorder." Here Allan Young traces this malady, particularly as it is suffered by Vietnam veterans, to its beginnings in the emergence of ideas about the unconscious mind and to earlier manifestations of traumatic memory like (...) shell shock or traumatic hysteria. In Young's view, PTSD is not a timeless or universal phenomenon newly discovered. Rather, it is a "harmony of illusions," a cultural product gradually put together by the practices, technologies, and narratives with which it is diagnosed, studied, and treated and by the various interests, institutions, and moral arguments mobilizing these efforts. This book is part history and part ethnography, and it includes a detailed account of everyday life in the treatment of Vietnam veterans with PTSD. To illustrate his points, Young presents a number of fascinating transcripts of the group therapy and diagnostic sessions that he observed firsthand over a period of two years. Through his comments and the transcripts themselves, the reader becomes familiar with the individual hospital personnel and clients and their struggle to make sense of life after a tragic war. One observes that everyone on the unit is heavily invested in the PTSD diagnosis: boundaries between therapist and patient are as unclear as were the distinctions between victim and victimizer in the jungles of Southeast Asia. (shrink)

Der Schrift liegt die Einsicht zugrunde, daß auch die reflektierende Urteilskraft auf einem Prinzip a priori beruht, nämlich dem der Zweckmäßigkeit. Im ersten Hauptteil widmet sich Kant der ästhetischen Beurteilung der Zweckmäßigkeit der Formen der Natur für unsere Erkenntnisvermögen. Im zweiten Hauptteil erörtert er die Frage, inwieweit wir der Natur selbst eine objektive Zweckmäßigkeit ihrer Formen zuschreiben können. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Begriffe des Naturzwecks und der sich selbst organisierenden Wesen. Auf eine teleologische Beurteilung der Natur kann dort nicht (...) verzichtet werden, wo wir die Form des Gegenstandes durch den Naturmechanismus nicht erklären können. Die Edition dokumentiert den Wortlaut der zweiten Originalausgabe von 1793. Sie verzeichnet alle relevanten Lesarten der ersten und dritten Ausgabe sowie die wichtigsten Konjekturen früherer Herausgeber. Die Einleitung des Herausgebers führt in die Themenstellung der Schrift ein und diskutiert einige in der Literatur kontrovers erörterte Lehrstücke. Die ausführlichen Sachanmerkungen weisen Zitate und verdeckte Anspielungen nach. Dieser 2. Auflage ist als Beilage der Text der von Kant verworfenen ersten Einleitung in die KdU beigegeben, die in der Forschung als ein wichtiges Dokument gilt für die Erschließung des nachgelassenen Opus postumum. (shrink)

"... thought-provoking and meditative, Lingis’s work is above all touching, and offers a refreshingly idiosyncratic antidote to the idle talk that so often passes for philosophical writing." —Radical Philosophy "... striking for the ...