Switch to: Citations

Add references

You must login to add references.
  1. Nature's capacities and their measurement.Nancy Cartwright - 1989 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Ever since David Hume, empiricists have barred powers and capacities from nature. In this book Cartwright argues that capacities are essential in our scientific world, and, contrary to empiricist orthodoxy, that they can meet sufficiently strict demands for testability. Econometrics is one discipline where probabilities are used to measure causal capacities, and the technology of modern physics provides several examples of testing capacities (such as lasers). Cartwright concludes by applying the lessons of the book about capacities and probabilities to the (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   631 citations  
  • The Model-Theoretic Approach in the Philosophy of Science.Newton C. A. Da Costa & Steven French - 1990 - Philosophy of Science 57 (2):248 - 265.
    An introduction to the model-theoretic approach in the philosophy of science is given and it is argued that this program is further enhanced by the introduction of partial structures. It is then shown that this leads to a natural and intuitive account of both "iconic" and mathematical models and of the role of the former in science itself.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   74 citations  
  • The model-theoretic approach in the philosophy of science.Newton C. A. Costaa & Steven French - 1990 - Philosophy of Science 57 (2):248-265.
    An introduction to the model-theoretic approach in the philosophy of science is given and it is argued that this program is further enhanced by the introduction of partial structures. It is then shown that this leads to a natural and intuitive account of both "iconic" and mathematical models and of the role of the former in science itself.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   55 citations  
  • How the laws of physics lie.Nancy Cartwright - 1983 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this sequence of philosophical essays about natural science, the author argues that fundamental explanatory laws, the deepest and most admired successes of modern physics, do not in fact describe regularities that exist in nature. Cartwright draws from many real-life examples to propound a novel distinction: that theoretical entities, and the complex and localized laws that describe them, can be interpreted realistically, but the simple unifying laws of basic theory cannot.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1199 citations  
  • False idealisation: A philosophical threat to scientific method.Nancy Cartwright - 1995 - Philosophical Studies 77 (2-3):339 - 352.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   27 citations  
  • The scientific image.C. Van Fraassen Bas - 1980 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this book van Fraassen develops an alternative to scientific realism by constructing and evaluating three mutually reinforcing theories.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   545 citations  
  • The Structure and Confirmation of Evolutionary Theory.Elisabeth Anne Lloyd - 1994 - Princeton University Press.
    Traditionally a scientific theory is viewed as based on universal laws of nature that serve as axioms for logical deduction. In analyzing the logical structure of evolutionary biology, Elisabeth Lloyd argues that the semantic account is more appropriate and powerful. This book will be of interest to biologists and philosophers alike.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   205 citations  
  • Reason and the Search for Knowledge.Dudley Shapere - 1985 - Philosophy of Science 52 (2):310-312.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   79 citations  
  • Models in physics.Michael Redhead - 1980 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 31 (2):145-163.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   102 citations  
  • The Structure of Science.Ernest Nagel - 1961 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 17 (2):275-275.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   873 citations  
  • Galilean Idealization.Ernan McMullin - 1985 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 16 (3):247.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   313 citations  
  • The Structure and Confirmation of Evolutionary Theory.Elisabeth A. Lloyd - 1992 - Noûs 26 (1):132-133.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   244 citations  
  • Experimentation and the legitimacy of idealization.Ronald Laymon - 1995 - Philosophical Studies 77 (2-3):353 - 375.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  • Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach by Ronald N. Giere. [REVIEW]Philip Kitcher - 1991 - Journal of Philosophy 88 (3):163-167.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   119 citations  
  • Models and representation.Richard Hughes - 1997 - Philosophy of Science 64 (4):336.
    A general account of modeling in physics is proposed. Modeling is shown to involve three components: denotation, demonstration, and interpretation. Elements of the physical world are denoted by elements of the model; the model possesses an internal dynamic that allows us to demonstrate theoretical conclusions; these in turn need to be interpreted if we are to make predictions. The DDI account can be readily extended in ways that correspond to different aspects of scientific practice.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   205 citations  
  • Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. [REVIEW]Jeffrey S. Poland - 1988 - Philosophical Review 100 (4):653-656.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   585 citations  
  • The Semantic Conception of Theories and Scientific Realism.Frederick Suppe - 1989 - University of Illinois Press.
    Frederick Suppe has come to enjoy a position of undisputed leadership in the post-positivistic philosophy of science.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   213 citations  
  • Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science.Mary S. Morgan & Margaret Morrison (eds.) - 1999 - Cambridge University Press.
    Models as Mediators discusses the ways in which models function in modern science, particularly in the fields of physics and economics. Models play a variety of roles in the sciences: they are used in the development, exploration and application of theories and in measurement methods. They also provide instruments for using scientific concepts and principles to intervene in the world. The editors provide a framework which covers the construction and function of scientific models, and explore the ways in which they (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   356 citations  
  • The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science.Nancy Cartwright - 1999 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    It is often supposed that the spectacular successes of our modern mathematical sciences support a lofty vision of a world completely ordered by one single elegant theory. In this book Nancy Cartwright argues to the contrary. When we draw our image of the world from the way modern science works - as empiricism teaches us we should - we end up with a world where some features are precisely ordered, others are given to rough regularity and still others behave in (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   572 citations  
  • The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science.Nancy Cartwright - 1999 - Philosophy 75 (294):613-616.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   576 citations  
  • The Structure of Idealization.Leszek Nowak - 1982 - Studies in Soviet Thought 24 (1):72-75.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   82 citations  
  • The semantic approach to scientific theories.Bas C. van Frassen - 1987 - In Nancy J. Nersessian (ed.), The Process of Science: Contemporary Philosophical Approaches to Understanding Scientific Practice. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   44 citations  
  • Modelling nature: Between physics and the physical world.Margaret C. Morrison - 1998 - Philosophia Naturalis 35 (1):65-85.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   40 citations