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Empathy

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2008)

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  1. Beyond Empathy. Phenomenological Approaches to Intersubjectivity.Dan Zahavi - 2011 - Santalka: Filosofija, Komunikacija 18 (1):69-82.
    Drawing on the work of Scheler, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Husserl and Sartre, this article presents an overview of some of the diverse approaches to intersubjectivity that can be found in the phenomenological tradition. Starting with a brief description of Scheler’s criticism of the argument from analogy, the article continues by showing that the phenomenological analyses of intersubjectivity involve much more than a ‘solution’ to the ‘traditional’ problem of other minds. Intersubjectivity doesn’t merely concern concrete faceto-face encounters between individuals. It is also (...)
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  • Analytical Philosophy of History.Arthur C. Danto - 1965 - Philosophy 45 (172):163-164.
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  • Understanding others through primary interaction and narrative practice.Shaun Gallagher & Daniel D. Hutto - 2008 - In J. Zlatev, T. Racine, C. Sinha & E. Itkonen (eds.), The Shared Mind: Perspectives on Intersubjectivity. John Benjamins. pp. 17–38.
    We argue that theory-of-mind (ToM) approaches, such as “theory theory” and “simulation theory”, are both problematic and not needed. They account for neither our primary and pervasive way of engaging with others nor the true basis of our folk psychological understanding, even when narrowly construed. Developmental evidence shows that young infants are capable of grasping the purposeful intentions of others through the perception of bodily movements, gestures, facial expressions etc. Trevarthen’s notion of primary intersubjectivity can provide a theoretical framework for (...)
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  • Lectures on the Experimental Psychology of the Thought-processes.E. B. Titchener - 1911 - Mind 20 (77):108-112.
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  • From Detached Concern to Empathy: Humanizing Medical Practice.Jodi Halpern - 2006 - Law and Philosophy 25 (5):561-568.
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  • Words, Thoughts, and Theories.Alison Gopnik & Andrew N. Meltzoff - 1999 - Mind 108 (430):395-398.
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  • Reasons and the first person.Jaegwon Kim - 1998 - In J. A. M. Bransen & S. E. Cuypers (eds.), Human Action, Deliberation and Causation. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 67--87.
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  • If mirror neurons are the answer, what was the question?Emma Borg - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (8):5-19.
    Mirror neurons are neurons which fire in two distinct conditions: (i) when an agent performs a specific action, like a precision grasp of an object using fingers, and (ii) when an agent observes that action performed by another. Some theorists have suggested that the existence of such neurons may lend support to the simulation approach to mindreading (e.g. Gallese and Goldman, 1998, 'Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind reading'). In this note I critically examine this suggestion, in both (...)
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  • Simulation theory and mental concepts.A. Goldman - 2002 - In Jérôme Dokic & Joëlle Proust (eds.), Simulation and Knowledge of Action. John Benjamins.
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  • Wesen und Formen der Sympathie.Max Scheler - 1925 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 5 (3):100-101.
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  • Aesthetik. Psychologie des Schönen und der Kunst. 1. Teil. Grundlegung der Aesthetik.Theodor Lipps - 1904 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 57:544-545.
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  • Einfühlung, innere Nachahmung und Organenempfindungen.Theodor Lipps - 1903 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 56:660-661.
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  • From simulation to structural transposition: A Diltheyan Critique of Empathy and defense of Verstehen.R. A. Makkreel - 2000 - In K. R. Stueber & H. H. Kogaler (eds.), Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Human Sciences. Boulder: Westview Press. pp. 181--193.
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