В монографии исследованы проблемы управления устойчивым развитием национальных социально-экономических систем. На основе проведенных исследований авторами разработаны модели устойчивого развития социально- экономических систем на примере Украины и Польши. Рекомендуется ученым и специалистам, преподавателям высших учебных заведений, докторантам, аспирантам и студентам магистратуры, которые занимаются вопросами повышения эффективности функционирования национальных социально-экономических систем.

В диссертации разработан проект становления постнеклассической метафизики и представлена концептуальная версия постнеклассической метафизики истории. Установлено, что формированию универсального языка философии будет способствовать построение ее категориального каркаса на основе конструктов, не предполагающих своего жестко определенного онтологического наполнения. Выявлен характер „работы” общества с прошлым, установлена неадекватность историческому процессу как представлений о „законах истории”, так и утверждений об отсутствии в нем объективной логике. Показана связь творчества и культуры, проанализированы причины цивилизационных кризисов и очерчены возможные пути их разрешения, обсуждаются проблемы социального прогнозирования, исследуются метафизические (...) истоки глобализации, определяются риски и перспективы будущего развития человечества. (shrink)

Development of Russian philosophy in general and the development of its religious lines in particular confirms that to understand Russian history, Russian human spiritual important to explore the philosophical search of the Russian mind. Russian thought XIX - early XX centuries is a spiritual renaissance, promotes wealth attached to the spiritual life of mankind. So, the end of XIX - early XX centuries is for Russia, especially, the time of significant global changes which affected virtually all spheres of human activity. (...) Starting with changes in the political and state system of Russia, then in science, philosophy, religion, and ending with the changes in the cultural, moral and existential outlook of the person. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of suicide as a reflection of the spiritual atmosphere that prevailed in Russia in XIX - first half of the XX century. This goal is achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) analyzing the spiritual renaissance of Russian philosophical thought XIX - early XX centuries; 2 ) the phenomenon of suicide is considered as dangerous and destructive social phenomenon for Russia of the XIX century ; 3 ) disclose the essence of metaphorical discourse phenomenon of suicide in the spiritual atmosphere of the XIX century Russia ; 4) clarify the meaning of « suicide epidemic «; 5) The features of the phenomenon of suicide among the Russian intelligentsia. Thus, it should be noted that the spiritual shifts and changes that took place in Russia a designated time period, provoked a sharp, suicidal situation in society, drawing attention to the study of the phenomenon thinkers suicide. Train of transformations that Russia experienced XIX and the first half of the XX century, moving to a new and better life, accompanied by side effects such as social disintegration of society, fainting and loss of moral ideals, faith and spiritual foundations, mass suicide, hostility, which was embodied in the killings and suicide. Such processes could not remain indifferent in thinking minds of Russia, and therefore, the focus of their attention is the problem of the spiritual essence of human morality, faith, belief, death and immortality, freedom and responsibility, the meaning of life and others. In general, a period that covers the XIX - first half of the XX century, can be defined as an attraction to the light of the progress of world civilization, in connection with which it should be noted, and keen awareness of callousness, voids generated by the results of progress. Also this period was riddled with the desire for freedom and social truth that determined the motives of Russian philosophical thought - religious, moral, social. (shrink)

Статья посвящена исследованию event-менеджмента в управлении развитием туризма. Раскрыт потенциал event-менеджмента в сфере туризма. Изучен событийный туризм и его перспективы развития на украинском рынке туристических услуг.

Статья посвящена исследованию теоретико-прикладных аспектов безопасности человеческого развития. Рассмотрены современные методологические решения международных организаций в сфере измерения состояния человеческого развития. Освещены национальные методики и особенности измерения состояния человеческого развития в странах. Исследованы имеющиеся глобальные проблемы и разработаны направления оптимизации обеспечения безопасности человеческого развития.

У статті визначено поняття криптовалюти. Проаналізовано відповідність криптовалюти статусу грошей. Висвітлено основні етапи розвитку криптовалюти. Розглянуто переваги та недоліки використання криптовалюти біткоїн. Досліджено правовий статус криптовалюти в країнах світу. Охарактеризовано стан використання найбільш відомої криптовалюти Bitcoin в Україні.

У монографії надано результати теоретичних і експериментальних досліджень науково-методичних основ управління розвитком виробництва у національній економіці. Запропоновано авторські заходи щодо удосконалення системи управління виробництвом в економіці України з урахуванням світового досвіду. Монографія призначена для працівників органів державної влади і місцевого самоврядування, науковців, підприємців, викладачів, аспірантів і студентів вищих навчальних закладів.

В монографії надані результати експериментальних і теоретичних досліджень потенціалу маркетингу в промисловому секторі національної економіки. Запропоновано авторські заходи щодо впровадження концептуальних основ використання маркетингу при створенні нових і на функціонуючих промислових підприємствах. Монографія призначена для науковців і викладачів, молодих вчених, аспірантів і студентів економічних спеціальностей.

The discrete–structural structure of the world is described. In comparison with the idea of Heraclitus about an indissoluble world, preference is given to the discrete world of Democritus. It is noted that if the discrete atoms of Democritus were simple and indivisible, the atoms of the modern world indicated in the article would possess, rather, a structural structure. The article proves the problem of how the mutual connection of mathematics and philosophy influences cognition, which creates a discrete–structural worldview. The author (...) notes that the appearance of writing, symbolic language and the depiction of the picture of the world through mathematics, led us into the sphere of discrete mathematical mathematics. (shrink)

An application of diagrams for separating modes of theory development.

Certain principle aspects of the fundamental science state in Ukraine as of 2014 were analyzed. It was shown that no awareness exists in the country that the main although not unique task of the science consists in the creation of new knowledge. The special attention was paid to state academies of science, in particular, to the National academy of science of Ukraine. It was demonstrated that the active law concerning science as well as the project of the new law have (...) substantial shortcomings from the judiciary viewpoint and inhibit a free progress of science in line with general trends of the developed countries. The existing status of the autonomous state academies, being a peculiar symbiosis the non-governmental organization and state institution, was criticized. The concept of a scientific elite was analyzed, which was used to determine its true level. Certain scientometric data on the Ukrainian science were presented. A very unsatisfactory situation with social sciences and humanities was shown. Criteria were discussed for the future audit of the Ukrainian science in order to reform it in the European style. (shrink)

Дані тези присвячені розгляду практичної феноменології Едит Штайн і особливо методології вчування як особливого виду пережиття.

The article reveals the characteristics of entrepreneurship development in the conditions of modern challenges. The aim of the research is to analyze the prospects of entrepreneurship development in both global and national dimensions. A critical analysis of the content of scientific literature of modern scientists, whose works are dedicated to the study of the peculiarities of entrepreneurship development in the conditions of modern challenges, indicates the insufficiency of their study in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic and the escalation of (...) Russia's war against Ukraine. The relevance of the researched topic is determined by the importance of studying the trends in entrepreneurship development and the factors that determine its prospects in both global and national dimensions. The methodological basis of the research is a set of the following methods aimed at solving the respective tasks: analysis and grouping – for the distribution of the countries worldwide based on directions of entrepreneurship development management, according to the level of GDP per capita; survey – for the distribution of countries worldwide based on the opportunities for starting own business in the next 6 months, level of entrepreneurial activity at the early stages of business establishment, consideration of social consequences by entrepreneurs, and familiarity of entrepreneurs with the goals of sustainable development; methods of analysis, tabular and relative differences methods – for determining the state of entrepreneurship in Ukraine; cartographic and graph-analytical – for determining prospective business expectations in Ukraine in 2023; generalization and analytical methods ‒ for summarizing conclusions and recommendations regarding the obtained research data. The scientific novelty of the research results is a scientific-methodical approach. The application of the approach allows obtaining a set of conclusions regarding the prospects of the further development of entrepreneurship in global and national dimensions. These findings can serve as a basis for developing further recommendations to stimulate its development. The obtained research results can be valuable for entrepreneurial structures and government organizations that pursue their own objectives in assessing the prospects of entrepreneurial activities in the conditions of modern challenges. (shrink)

The article identifies real losses of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine under the influence of modern challenges. The main purpose of the study is to implement a scientific and methodological approach to assess the impact of modern challenges on the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises. A critical analysis of the content of scientific publications on the studied issues revealed the lack of an integrated approach to establishing the real losses of foreign economic activity of enterprises (...) under the influence of modern challenges. The urgency of solving a certain problem is due to the scale of the impact of modern challenges on the dynamics of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises, which requires an assessment of such an impact for the further development of measures that will be aimed at minimizing the negative impact of modern challenges. The methodological basis is the system of methods used to obtain the results of the study: theoretical generalization and analytical methods ‒ to clarify scientific approaches in determining the impact of modern challenges on the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises; generalization, grouping and integral evaluation ‒ to determine the level of influence of modern challenges on the development of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises in 2013‒2021; relative and absolute deviations, coefficient analysis of changes in foreign trade turnover ‒ to establish the volume of losses of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine under the influence of modern challenges; logical generalization ‒ to obtain conclusions and develop recommendations based on research results. The object of research in the work is the foreign economic activity of enterprises. The article presents the results of assessing the impact of modern challenges on the development of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises, which became possible due to the developed and implemented author's scientific and methodological approach. Analysis and logical generalization of the results of assessing the impact of modern challenges on the development of foreign economic activity of industrial enterprises became the basis for determining the real volumes of losses of their foreign trade turnover. The results of the study have practical value for the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine and the Entrepreneurship and export promotion office, because they can serve as the basis for developing a program of recommendations for activating the export initiative of industrial enterprises under modern conditions. (shrink)

Монографія розкриває нове вирішення важливого науково-прикладного завдання, що полягає у поглибленні існуючих, розробленні й обґрунтуванні нових науково-методичних положень управління стратегічними можливостями машинобудівних підприємств на основі комплексного діагностування стратегічних можливостей, врахування ступеня загрози кризового стану, обґрунтування пріоритетності їх використання в процесі реалізації стратегії розвитку машинобудівних підприємств. Здійснено теоретико-методичне обґрунтування стратегічних можливостей підприємства та розкрито концептуальні засади управління ними. Досліджено стратегічні можливості машинобудівних підприємств України та стан управління ними. Розроблено напрямки удосконалення підходів в управлінні стратегічними можливостями машинобудівних підприємств. Видання розраховане на наукових (...) працівників, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів, спеціалістів у сфері економіки та управління підприємствами. (shrink)

Проведення розпочатих реформ в Україні та виконання міжнародних вимог Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом у сфері молодіжної політики є важливим етапом становлення та розвитку молодіжної роботи. Роль молоді, молодіжної роботи, визнання молодіжних працівників у молодіжній політиці на всіх рівнях держави – це великий крок у розвитку майбутньої сильної європейської країни. Мета роботи – проаналізувати особливості становлення та розвиток молодіжної роботи в країнах Європейського Союзу. Для досягнення мети в дослідженні використано комплекс загальнонаукових методів: аналіз наукових публікацій для окреслення (...) сутності проблеми становлення та розвитку молодіжної роботи в країнах ЄС, аналіз, синтез – для виокремлення особливостей розвитку молодіжної роботи в країнах ЄС, систематизація та узагальнення проблем становлення та розвитку молодіжної роботи в різних країнах ЄС для формулювання висновків за результатами дослідження. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що в дослідженні вперше розглянуто становлення та розвиток молодіжної роботи у 13 країнах Європейського Союзу, окреслено історичні етапи розвитку молодіжної роботи в країнах ЄС, вивчено нормативно-правові документи, акти, які регламентують молодіжну політику та молодіжну роботу, висвітлено форми роботи з молоддю, заходи, які організовують для молоді, та аспекти підготовки молодіжних працівників у країнах ЄС. Становлення та розвиток молодіжної роботи в країнах Європейського Союзу мають різний рівень; кожна країна особлива, має свої звичаї, традиції, історію розвитку молодіжної роботи, нормативно-правову базу, стратегії розвитку, програми для підготовки фахівців молодіжної роботи – молодіжних працівників. (shrink)

Система сучасної професійної підготовки вчителів англійської мови та філологів зумовлена зміною мети мовної освіти, її оновленим змістом, розробкою інноваційних комунікативних методик, трансформацією технологій навчання. Професійна підготовка є обов’язковим підсумковим етапом підготовки майбутнього вчителя та філолога. Глобалізаційні тенденції розвитку сучасного суспільства ставлять нові вимоги перед освітою, що відіграє вирішальну роль у становленні молодої людини. Чинна гуманістична концепція ґрунтується на визнанні людини найвищою суспільною цінністю, а освіту, її зміст визначає як необхідну умову становлення, всебічного розвитку, самоствердження і творчої самореалізації духовно багатої особистості.

The monograph is devoted to the scientific substantiation of theoretical and methodological postulates of the integrated reporting formation and development of practical recommendations for definition and disclosure of the integrated reporting items. Preconditions of the integrated reporting genesis are defined, which include institutional theory development and institutional investors emergence, whose activities are based on the following principles: socially responsible investment; movement of Ukraine to the European Union; increasing the requirements for the disclosure of accounts by stock exchanges; international cooperation in (...) ecological safety issues; modern information and communication technologies development. An overview of the basic foundations of the integrated reporting compilation is presented, difficulties of its formation and popularization among Ukrainian companies are revealed. Perspective directions of activity on the integrated reporting implementation in Ukraine are determined. Recommended for managers, academics, graduate and undergraduate students of economic specialties. (shrink)

«Ukrainian question» as the prospect of independence has always depended on a combination of many factors of political, philosophical and psychological quality. According to the era the hierarchy of importance of certain aspects has been changing, but geopolitical component not only has always been an integral part of this set of determinants, but it took the decisive position. The «Ukrainian question» was transformed in a valuable international problem in the context of realization of military and political aims of the states (...) in First World War. The Ukrainian intellectual elite began to realize the necessity of fight for independence and autonomy. Germany and its allies were ready to acknowledge UNR and accept practical measures for its support. It weakened them political competitor – Russia, and it strengthened influence of Poland in Eastern Europe. A chance to realize the idea of independence of Ukraine was the autumn of 1939. Common parade of German and Soviet forces during World War II eliminated the possibility for Ukrainian sovereignty. The reasons for the failure of attempts sovereignty Ukraine can be explained by the theory of interdependent decisions. Practically not only opposite but also general, interests are stopped up in every conflict. Complete irrelevance of conflict for the most important actors in international relations in this period made it impossible positive solution «Ukrainian question». (shrink)

У статті ідентифіковано потенціал економічного розвитку АСЕАН. Досліджено історичні аспекти створення інтеграційного об’єднання АСЕАН. Оцінено сучасний економічний стан АСЕАН у світовому господарстві. Проаналізовано наявні та визначено майбутні тенденції розвитку АСЕАН. Розкрито проблематику та перспективи розвитку АСЕАН.

Система сучасної професійної підготовки вчителів англійської мови та філологів зумовлена зміною мети мовної освіти, її оновленим змістом, розробкою інноваційних комунікативних методик, трансформацією технологій навчання. Професійна підготовка є обов’язковим підсумковим етапом підготовки майбутнього вчителя та філолога. Глобалізаційні тенденції розвитку сучасного суспільства ставлять нові вимоги перед освітою, що відіграє вирішальну роль у становленні молодої людини. Чинна гуманістична концепція ґрунтується на визнанні людини найвищою суспільною цінністю, а освіту, її зміст визначає як необхідну умову становлення, всебічного розвитку, самоствердження і творчої самореалізації духовно багатої особистості. (...) Мета монографічного дослідження «Зміст філологічної освіти в системі професійної підготовки вчителів англійської мови та філологів» полягає у професійній підготовці вчителів англійської мови та філологів, які володіють вміннями і навичками вільно, комунікативно доцільно користуватися виражальними засобами мови, її типами, стилями, жанрами, формами в усіх видах мовленнєвої діяльності, орієнтується в постійно зростаючому інформаційному потоці, уміють самостійно навчатися і самовдосконалюватися. У чотирьох розділах колективної монографії розкриваються різнопланові питання англійської філології, а саме: підходи до професійної підготовки вчителів англійської мови, питання формування основних компетентностей вчителів англійської мови та філологів, фразеологічні та літературознавчі компоненти у системі підготовки вчителів англійської мови та філологів. (shrink)

Монографія "Проблеми та перспективи розвитку системи вищої освіти в сучасному суспільстві" присвячена висвітленню особливостей функціонування сучасної вищої освіти, що виникають під впливом сучасних викликів у VUCA-світі, а також – визначенню перспектив подальшого розвитку вищої освіти. Особливу увагу авторам монографії потрібно приділяти вивченню тих умов реформування вищої освіти, які забезпечать сталий та результативний розвиток майбутніх фахівців. Автори колективної монографії дослідили комплекс нагальних проблем вищої освіти в Україні та за кордоном; визначили шляхи їх вирішення в умовах сучасних викликів на тлі трансформаційних змін (...) у суспільстві. Це, у свою чергу, вплинуло на побудову логічної структури монографії. У першому розділі монографії "Врядування у системі вищої освіти України" висвітлено проблеми ефективного управління в сучасних університетах, а також перехід від управління до врядування у закладах вищої освіти та фактори, що сприяють цьому процесу. Розглянуто український досвід щодо участі студентів у діяльності університетів. У другому розділі "Розвиток потенціалу університетів: від теорії до практики" автори вивчають фактори, які впливають на розвиток ЗВО. Особлива увага приділяється вивченню розвитку наукового-педагогічного персоналу та впровадженню інноваційних технологій у розвиток працівників закладів вищої освіти. У третьому розділі «Забезпечення якості вищої освіти: європейський та український досвід» увагу авторів монографії зосереджено на вивченні сучасних підходів до оцінювання студентів та аналізі стейкхолдерів забезпечення якості системі вищої освіти в Україні та в ЄС. (shrink)

Розглянуто особливості управління соціально-економічними системами. Запропоновано механізм управління соціально-економічною системою.

Підставою для написання статті стало віднайдення Людмилою Посоховою нотного канта з рукопису, який тривалий час вважали втраченим. Унікальність цієї пам’ятки, датованої 1706 роком, полягає у тому, що це єдиний збережений нотний зразок зі шкільних вистав ранньомодерної доби в українських православних навчальних закладах. Решта музичних творів такого типу дійшли до нас без нот, лише з вербальним текстом. Найвірогіднішим автором (авторами) канту був хтось із викладачів або студентів класу риторики. Дослідження нотного рукопису в контексті історії музичної культури Чернігівського колеґіуму дозволяє припустити, що (...) кант виконували у супроводі або одного музичного інструменту (лютні), або цілого інструментального ансамблю. Крім аналізу музично-теоретичних та структурних особливостей твору, у статті наведено відомості про співаків чернігівських архиєпископів, студентів-співаків, про гру студентів на різних музичних інструментах, а також про музичну практику мандрівних гуртів. (shrink)

Until recently, the Church and culture in the confessional sense could not be equal and equal in magnitude. The dichotomy of the Church-Culture dichotomy was denied by both the first and the second. The historical Church tried to stand above the culture, and the culture tried to distance itself from the Church. Perceptions of culture The church was only associated with religious culture, which was defined as the socially reproductive or creative activity of people in the sphere of life and (...) consciousness, which was associated with belief in the supernatural. Religious culture has always been confessionally differentiated, expressing the historically achieved level of development of religious movements. Religious culture differed in terms of both material and spiritual. (shrink)

It is shown that there is essence transformation of concept of freedom and responsibility in informative society. It is shown, that the modern stage of development of civilization is characterized by destruction of cultural traditions, devaluation of the national valued systems and lining up the new on a base values of the western world, and also by the global crisis of responsibility. It is shown that as the basic circulated models come forward: society of consumption, mass culture, freedom in the (...) western understanding, modernisation of western type as vector only faithful development of any public system. These reference-points are translated and fastened through the channels of mass communication. Together with them new axiological reference-points, as that pluralism, nihilizm and relativism, come forward in relations, are translated, that, in turn, results in the innermost crisis of all types of responsibility. Thus, the modern stage of development of society is characterized deeply by contradictory tendencies in the field of politics, economy, culture, that shows up in the crisis of responsibility. Attention actualized on that all these processes require a serious scientific comprehension and analysis of the systems, sent to the exposure of specific features of this phenomenon for making of algorithm of actions, assisting a removal or even softening of existent contradictions. It is underlined that the virtualization of society can become reason of displacing of frames of society, that appeals to the crisis of political and ethic responsibility and requires the serious going near development of complex of measures, from one side, on informatively-psychological defense of personality, and, with other, on securing of all frames of society for an intergovernmental level. It is shown that on this stage of forming of culture of informative society of contradiction in a culture generated the system crisis of responsibility: ethic, political, economic, both on individual and on collective levels. In informative society, restructuring of cultural space caused transformation of cultural values. Now freedom becomes an attempt finally to break off with dependence on society, orientation on the extreme degree of individual desires and necessities, by absence of some responsibility before society. Humanity searches methods, how to attain all greater freedom, taking off traditional embargoes, renouncing an attempt to stick somebody’s will and what that was not authorities. Freedom becomes an end in itself. She accepts different forms: from freedom of speech, allowing to use an unnormative vocabulary in the spoken and writing language to taking off an embargo on doing drug and legalization of same-sex marriages. Such display of freedom serves reason of serious social contradictions. It is underlined that freedom of choice is unthinkable without responsibility for the consequences of the accomplished elections: by individuals, groups of people, including, as nations, people, nationalities, operating by means of frames of society and social educations, the top of that are the states, their unions and international institutes, creating norms, rules, orders and limitations for any world legal subject. Complete freedom can not be: under no circumstances, and not under what circumstances and than higher level of knowledge of people about the place and role in the world, the possible limits of freedom and absence of freedom become more determined, their veritable sense is opened and a value is grasped. Collective freedom and complementary absence of freedom, I am not that another, as objective and that is why immutable knowledge of associations of people about the maximum borders of the safe existence, the following exposes infinite possibilities of common to all mankind development. It is shown that over globalization, as concomitant to informatively-technological revolution process, brings to globalization of irresponsible behavior, and also to globalization of consequences of such irresponsibility. At existent contradictions and conflicts becomes obvious, that global irresponsibility becomes not only a threat to the individuals or task forces, but to all frames of society, and also planet on the whole. Authorial position is grounded, that the degree of responsibility must be straight proportional to possibilities of society, that society must revise the system of moral values, produce the mechanisms of defense, that principle of responsibility will be the basis of. This principle must imply maximization of all kinds and levels of responsibility, and also, taking into account interdependence of all elements of society and dependence of nature from the actions of man, making of intergovernmental ethic conception that would predetermine transformation of economic, political and legal relations. (shrink)

In the article O. Panich "Institutionalization of Evangelical Protestantism in Ukraine reveals the history of the emergence and development of Ukrainian evangelical Protestant communities, especially the evangelical-Baptist movement. The peculiarity of the faith and the way of life of Baptists and evangelical Christians is considered.

In the national historical science, despite the considerable number of publications, there is no comprehensive study of the charitable and cultural-educational activities of the Roman Catholic Church in Right-Bank Ukraine at the end of the eighteenth - early twentieth centuries. Modern Ukrainian historiography has a number of studies that have, to some extent, addressed the problem we have identified. In particular, G. Makhorin's dissertation traces the charitable activity of state structures, public organizations, individuals, as well as the fragmentary Roman Catholic (...) clergy in Volyn in 1793-1917. (shrink)

The phenomenon of modern Greek Catholicism in Ukraine is a prominent phenomenon in the spiritual field of our country. Accordingly, it is the subject of scrutiny by religious scholars. After a considerable amount of research into the history of Ukrainian Greek Catholicism, scholars, especially representatives of Western Ukraine, study the particular manifestations of his present life. There are works that analyze the socially significant work of the UGCC from different angles. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive research, impartially (...) confessional or "post-theistic," among the latter. At the same time, such work is needed now, when the UGCC, as well as other Churches in our country, face new tasks in the new circumstances of social and spiritual life. (shrink)

With the aim of tracing the peculiarities of modern cognition and its educational explications, we are aware that the fundamental provisions of the stated topic are properly and comprehensively studied. The convincing evidence of this is the hundreds of publications on the most diverse range of issues in the problematic complex, as well as the depth and systematic comprehension of them. Many of these studies can be safely classified as fundamental and combined with the specifics of cognition, whose ideological and (...) aesthetic and cultural-intellectual discourse impresses with interpretive polyphony. Do not make an exception in this context, and domestic researchers, for most of thempost-Soviet realities have become an important factor for scientific and theological reflections, and often also for changing philosophical and methodological approaches to the consideration of the problem of cognition. (shrink)

Problem setting. This article deals with the modern world, where young people live and develop in the environment of many different sources of powerful influence on them, both positive and negative, which everyday impacts on the unsustainable intellect and feelings of youth, the sphere of morality that is being formed. The morale of the young generation is falling rapidly, causing anxiety in the society and the need to take measures to improve the moral situation. Today in society there is a (...) need, and in the state - a social order for a spiritual and moral personality. However, at the state level, there is virtually no regulatory framework and other documents that would deal specifically with moral education, which would regulate the goals, tasks, principles, ways of forming the moral benchmarks for young people. Recent research and publications testify the attention of many scholars to the problem of the fully developed personality formation in particular, moral development and upbringing. Each era advanced new and new complex features of morality, became deeper aware of the mechanisms of its functioning, however, the fact that the need and relevance of moral and educational activities of person and society. Despite of deep-seated work of scientists on these issues, the problem of moral education, the formation of the moral culture of youth remains relevant, and because of the lack of development this problem in terms of modern realities and problems that have arisen in Ukraine, and weak orientation of research into contemporary social and pedagogical reality. Paper objective. Consider some aspects of the significance of moral and morality, find out the problems of modern youth moral education, as well as identify possible ways to solve them. Paper main body. Social life is carried out with the help of many instruments, the most important of which are the morality, which ensures the preservation and support of the collective way of people’s life, the establishment of relations, life takes place, self-actualizing members of society, etc. Through observance of moral principles, harmonization of relations is ensured, which creates conditions for the maintenance and reproduction of the actual human way of life. The phenomenal nature of the human invention - morality - is precisely that one person can only act in accordance with morality. Consequently, being moral means to be human. Morality is not a natural characteristic of man, and it is impossible to teach a person moral choice as a certain mathematical formula. However, morality can and should be formed purposefully and persistently. That is the content of moral education. Moral education is one of the types of educational system; it is aimed at influencing people in order to form their moral consciousness, moral qualities and abilities that meet the needs of social life and self-actualization of the individual. The task of upbringing morality gradually disappeared from the list of urgent problems of a developing country. The lack of organized targeted activity to reproduce and develop the morality of the people, first of all, the young generation, is a threat to the viability of both society and the state. The implementation of moral education system and creating social conditions for positive social upbringing today there are many problems that require the search for solutions to them. Among the most important, in our opinion, are the following: social and political, and economic situation of modern Ukraine; lack of communication between the government and society for mutual adequate awareness and mutual influence; the destruction of the traditional way of life, the crisis of the family, the very low moral culture level of most modern parents; the lack of ethical education and the concept of moral education; negative influence of mass media, social networks; insufficient role of religion and church in the moral revival of Ukraine. Conclusions of the research. Some aspects and problems of moral education of young people in Ukraine are not exhaustive. There are both objective and subjective problems,. Morality and moral culture are a purposeful process of education, up-bringing and self-education. The significant role is played by society and the state, which have the duty to create and provide conditions for the moral, and in general, the spiritual development and existence of each person. (shrink)

Thesis for a Candidate Degree in Philosophy: Speciality 09.00.09 – Philosophy of Science. – Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, 2013. In the thesis the system of theoretical grounds for philosophical comprehension of the axiological ideas is complexly analyzed; the attention is drawn to modern science peculiarities which actualize the processes of axiologization in scientific cognition and singling out axiology of science. The research reveals the role of internal and external values in modern scientific cognition, in comprehending the relationship of (...) scientific truth and values, in singling out fundamental and applied research. The evolution of scientific truth interpretation in the context of specific epistemological situations of modern scientific cognition is analyzed. The paper specifies the changes which ideals and criteria of scientific rationality undergo in modern conditions that indicate the tendency to a more ‘soft’ methodology and liberalization of the criteria of scientific rationality if the latter is viewed from the normative perspective. It is proved that modern epistemology despite a number of epistemological difficulties retains the function of presenting an adequate analysis of the peculiarities of the modern cognitive situations in science. At the same time the sharp distinction between epistemology and axiology gradually disappears. (shrink)

The political culture of society is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, dynamic and simultaneously stable in historical, spatial and temporal dimension. Given this, the issue of political culture attracts the attention of many modern researchers. Indeed, conscious formation of political culture as an art of common civilized living of people in the state – taking care of all modern societies, is an important condition for its prosperity. The democratic system cannot establish itself and be effective without a political culture of (...) the population. Democracy involves the transformation of a human being into a source of power, the supreme arbiter of the country and international politics. Although in a democratic state, not every individual has impact on policy-making, it is a conscious choice and activity of most people that affect account in public policy of interests of different groups, competence and responsibility of the ruling elite. Usually only a high level of political culture, which for centuries was formed during historical and cultural development and has a strong social and axiological foundation, is able to provide the society with stable and effective mechanisms of political socialization of a personality.Political culture has fundamental, social and formative character. Accordingly, the level and nature of the political culture of a particular society affects the possibilities of political socialization of a personality in it. However, it is in the process of political socialization of the individual that certain value-semantic foundation for political and cultural nature is acquired. Interdependence of political culture and political socialization is worth noting. The higher the political culture of a society, the more attention it pays to the process of political socialization. However, the opposite statement can be considered just: the higher the degree of political socialization in the society, the higher is the level of political culture. After all, people with high level of political socialization actively participate in the political life of society, ensuring the development of public relations. Thus the notion of "political culture" and "political socialization" are interconnected. The political culture of a society is the semantic component of political socialization. As a result of political socialization, subject of adapting to political culture and is able to develop it. As a result of political socialization, through the formation of political consciousness of the individual, which includes political values, orientations, attitudes, norms, and learning and subsequent use of samples of political behavior is the use of political culture. Implementation of the functions of political culture of political socialization of a personality is due to such is components, as political values, norms, stereotypes, ideals, behavior patterns and so on. The article calls attention to the spiritual and moral aspects of political culture and their role in the process of political socialization, especially through the formation of civic orientation. In the political sphere, morality is embodied in the political norms and values, aimed to preserve the state, increasing its power and prosperity of citizens. At the individual level, the political nature of morality appears as patriotism and responsibility of the individual for compliance with social norms, rules and more. In other words, civic orientation of the individual appears in accepting morals of certain social order and a sense of responsibility in society, subjecting to certain social norms based on apprehension of subject's rights and obligations, on his civil values, sense of responsibility and moral submissions. Civic orientation of the individual develops in a system of spiritual culture of society. The main mechanism of the origin and development of social behavior forms are primarily internalization of norms, patterns, demands, ideals and values of society. Thus, civil orientation is a special kind of political morality of personality. In the process of socialization human being masters the spiritual component of the political culture that provides individual's activities aimed at implementation of civic values. Together with acquired political views and beliefs, they constitute a precious human experience. (shrink)

Досліджено роль структурних компонентів автореферату на дисертаційну роботу майбутнього доктора філософії. Встановлено прямий і важливий зв'язок автореферату на дисертацію з системою формування здобувачем фрагменту нових знань у фрактальній динамічній науковій картині світу знань. Визначено ключеві ролі структурних компонентів автореферату на дисертацію.

The article reveals the reasons for the occurrence of various types of corruption and the classification of anti-corruption measures. The object of research is a complex of legal and non-legal relations that arise at the initial stages of the appearance of various forms and varieties of corruption. The purpose of this paper is to study the external and internal factors of the emergence of systemic corruption and to develop proactive methods for its weakening and disappearance at all levels of government (...) and self-government. Ways are proposed to weaken corruption by developing self-regulatory organizations of entrepreneurs and delegating them to certain state functions. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that corruption is a universal property of any state, a property that, potentially, under certain conditions of social life, can lead to the emergence of problems that call into question the very existence of the state. The author also believes that it is necessary to take concrete practical measures in the direction of changing imperfect legal norms in the form of stricter control over departmental regulation and conducting permanent expertise of “anti-corruption”legislation. (shrink)

Bilateral relations between Spain and Poland are examined. Political and economic cooperation as well as cultural relations between Spain and Poland are analyzed. Major issues which were dominated in bilateral relations between mentioned countries are defined. Fundamental treaties which are the foundation for bilateral cooperation between countries are pointed out. It is stressed that the diversification of relations has become possible due to numerous visits at high-level meetings. Examples of bilateral contacts at high-level are given, namely official visits of heads (...) of states, ministers who had a great impact on the Polish and Spanish relations. It is stressed that intergovernmental consultations headed by Prime Ministers have been held every year since 2003. Trade relations between Spain and Poland are described. The list of groups of products which dominated in export and import of both countries are given. The data on dynamics of Polish and Spanish trade and the number of direct Spanish investments in Poland and direct Polish investments in Spain in 2005-2012 is given. It is determined that the cost of Spanish investments in Poland has risen since 1994. In 2011 Poland became one of the main recipients of Spanish investments not only among new member states of the EU. It is noted that Polish investments in Spain are small. It is defined that cultural cooperation develops on the basis of Agreement on cultural and scientific cooperation between Polish and Spanish governments and on the basis of Agreement on scientific and technical cooperation. In Spain in 2002 a lot of cultural events were held within the framework of “The year of Poland in Spain” – it is the project that aims to popularize Polish culture and science in Spain. In turn “The year of Spain in Poland” was also held. Today relations between Spain and Poland are dynamic. A big contractual basis has been built up over the past ten years. Both the absence of vexed issues and a common cooperative politics of the EU open up new opportunities for cooperation between countries. (shrink)

Mental issues gained a new meaning in the light of social and cultural changes early XXI century, it becomes a tool for interdisciplinary study of the social and human processes. Broadly mental space presents the functioning of individual and social consciousness and his condition is determined by the content of such concepts as «mentality», «identity» and axiological foundation functioning society. In the mental space of just mentality mindset is constant basis for determining the individual and society courses, values, value- regulatory (...) guidelines. The structure of the national mentality contains a lot of levels and components, but, in our view, attribute values are as follows: – «archetypal» component mentality – system components archetypes and the collective unconscious; cognitive component – the image of the world and ways of thinking collective subject; value-semantic component – values, values orientation, ideals and regulations; emotional component – evaluation, emotions, feelings; behavioral component – the motives and behavior. It is noted that each of these components has an unconscious and conscious level, through national mentality phenomenon affects stable and unstable structural state. All this forms the so-called «mental space», which is a set of values basics mentality sphere of operation and its results expressed in the formation of social and cultural identity. Mental space has several basic centers on which is identified members of society, and circulates the mentality of the individual. Powerful external influences / changes or the emergence of crisis mentality cause mental space transformation of society, as reflected in the development of new mental structures and updating existing content. Changes occurring mental space according to the trends of society. Mental space postmodern Ukrainian society undoubtedly marked remnants of the Soviet era which essentially is a combination of opposite qualities, on the one hand, low self- discipline, disunity, legal nihilism, paternalism, extremism, intolerance, and on the other, tolerance, excessive patience, judgment, adaptability, creativity, receptivity to new, generosity, sense of duty and the pursuit of high morality. The basic causes inhibition of modernization of Ukrainian society related to the spiritual sphere, which is an integral basis of changes in Ukrainian society, defined The priority objective of this process – the formation of the new man and the new community. One of the key issues of the spiritual life of Ukraine is to overcome an identity crisis. Modernization of Ukrainian society depends on the socio-cultural identification of its members. However, keeping a national, ethnic, civic identity, it is important to overcome as a relic of the past regional distribution of people and the state, which should be the basis for social integration based on shared values and goals. Overcoming the crisis of identity and should contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society and reduce its conflict, and the growth potential of the life of the people and the state as a whole. A society where consensus regarding its spiritual foundations which are recognized and accepted by all members of society – can be seen as a stable system capable of constructive changes since eliminated the main source of internal contradictions regarding the consistency and focus of future development. Today we can say that the destruction of the old model of identity in Ukraine actually occurred, but instead a new model of socially legitimized and enshrined option is not yet fixed. In addition, existing efforts to design a new model of identity is often possible to trace the identification of national and ethnic identity that from a theoretical point of view is incorrect, and on a practical level – false. Complicated geopolitical situation, destructive political events, prolonged situation of «fuzziness» of values shifted the emphasis today in the Ukrainian society available is fluctuating identity that actualizes the problem of traditional spiritual values, goodness, freedom, justice, conscience, mutual respect, human dignity, humanity, family values, etc. In today’s extremely dynamic world mental space Ukrainian society is prone to transformation. However, talking about a substantial change in the mental space of Ukraine is not correct, it certainly incorporates new meanings and values, but deep initial interpretation is not lost. (shrink)

_The purpose _of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation works by Ukrainian scholar Taras Zakydalsky on the philosophy of Hryhorii Skovoroda. Taras Zakydalsky is a representative of the Ukrainian diaspora, philosopher, and member of Canadian NTSh (Shevchenko Scientific Society of Canada). _Theoretical basis._ We consider the uniqueness of H. Skovoroda’s philosophy, which stimulates not only intellectually but also spiritually enlightens the reader. The reasons for the complex perception and interpretation of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s philosophy are highlighted. We have verified (...) the main methods of its interpretation given in the works by Dmytro Chyzhevskyi. The influence of philosophical thought of thinkers of Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Aristotle, Epicurus, the Church Fathers, and Tertullian has been studied. We have comprehended H. Skovoroda’s interpretation of the Bible as a two-layer existence, the symbolic world that makes the foundation of his philosophy. The peculiarity of the thinker’s division of the heart into "internal" and "external" is analyzed. Hryhorii Skovoroda’s position on the Good and the evil is stated. The Good is identified with God, and the evil – with the real world, the man can choose between the two. Much attention is paid to the understanding of man as a microcosm – rational thinking, and thought is the fundamental cause of human activity, which generates all existence. Hryhorii Skovoroda’s philosophy of metaphysics as the existence of three worlds is highlighted: the first is the macrocosm (the whole surrounding world), the second is the microcosm (the man), and the third is the symbolic world (the Bible). "Monodualism" as a characteristic feature of H. Skovoroda’s work is analyzed. We have highlighted H. Skovoroda’s attitude to the transcendence of God, which is not separated from the world but is present in it directly. The understanding of faith as a forced act of self-love is analyzed because by loving ourselves we love God. The criteria for true and false faith have been clarified. The significance of H. Skovoroda’s aphorism that _what is necessary is useful, and not useful is unnecessary_ is considered. Examples of ethical principles in H. Skovoroda’s philosophy are considered. Peculiarities of the concept HAPPINESS are revealed. This concept is a universal means of existence of the Good, its source is gratitude to God. _Originality_ of the article is in the systematic presentation of the philosophy of the heart by Hryhorii Skovoroda and the analysis of the integrity of the "inner man", the true meaning of life as interpreted by Taras Zakydalsky. _Conclusions_ summarize the "anthropological pragmatism" of the philosopher, whose main idea is to apply practical skills for the benefit of society. (shrink)

The structures of everyday life, where religious identity is constructed, are analysed in the article of Boreyko Yuri Grigorovich «The structures of everyday life in the design of religious identity». Determined that the basis of personal and group religious identity are mental structures, symbolic actions, rituals, language.

Problem setting. The Ukrainian nation intentions of entering to the European Community deal with an absolute incompetency of Ukrainian politicians to demonstrate to Ukrainian citizens the direct signals of providing European values in Ukraine. Consequently, there is no modernization of Ukrainian society and there are a lot of conflictogenic forces, which lock the Ukrainian nation transition from old values, laws and rules to the values of Western civilization. However, the problem of implementation of European values to the Ukrainian space is (...) one of the most important nowadays. The values should be aligned with the times in providing of Ukrainian persons intentions of good living and state protection of their rights and freedoms. This problem can be solved by establishing of effective academic and information systems, which will inform Ukrainians about the best world achievements and help them to understand thereof. That’s why the problem of implementation of European values to the Ukrainian space through academic and informative systems in up-to-date conditions is actual and should be comprehensively studied. Recent research and publications analysis. The problem of theoretical learning of European values as modern social phenomena is being discussed by N. Amelchenko, J. Bodriyar, P. Burdieu, Y. Golovakha, O. Zdravomyslov, N. Smelzer, O. Sakalo and V. Tugarinov. The influence of values and standards of Western civilization into young democracy state development is being studied by V. Andrushchenko, O. Babkina, V. Bekh, V. Kremen, M. Mykhalchenko, V. Polokhalo, Y. Shaygorodskyi and O. Chernysh. Academic and information systems in the aspects of the implementation of European values to the Ukrainian space are being explored by F. Vashchyk, O. Habovych, V. Kuznetsov, N. Semenova, P. Davidov, O. Novosal, I. Mikhailyn and V. Rizun. The purposes of our study are actualization of academic and information systems as necessary factors for the implementation of European values and finding of preventing issues as well as the ways of their removal. Paper main body. European values are the framework, from the one hand, and the aim of Ukraine, from another. However, in consciousness of Ukrainian people European values and other European Union representations as well as the imaginations about its institutions, social and political processes are incomprehensible due to the low level of academic process and insufficient and conflict realization of the European values through information sphere. In consideration of that Ukrainian people deem the integration of Ukraine into the European Community to be as something political and the subject-matter for international negotiations, and they perceive it doesn’t worth of their attention. The functioning of academic and information systems is the most effective instrument for the young generation consciousness and knowledge development, and coordination of their activities should promote the extension of European citizen inasmuch as well-informed and educated person is a society achievement. Proceeding from the above Ukrainian science has the aims to prove the importance of implementation European values such as like the rule of law, equality before the law and justice into Ukrainian fundamental science as well as to find problem points, in which the absence of such values or their distortion is locking of academic development. Information sphere should translate European values and promote the establishment of axiological and semantic models, which should be used by society for learning of values world picture without objective deliberateness of the information relationships subjects. Conclusions of the research. The removal of academic problems can be provided by: the establishment of complete academic freedom, which is founded on the European values of academic activity organization; the disposal of academic process participants wasted mindsets; the generation and implementation of new methodological, organizational and technological procedures of academic sphere administration; the development of academic informative promotion. The removal of informative relationships problems can be provided by: the establishment of informative rules and constitution of criminal liability for the breach of above-mentioned rules. It is necessary to provide up-to-date informative and telecommunication technologies as well as to use exceptional informative resources. The understanding of the meaning and necessity of European values by Ukrainians is possible by the union of rich traditions Ukrainian culture and up-to-date European values. (shrink)