Ethics 134 (4):569-573 (
2024)
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Abstract
Corruption is a ubiquitous problem. As Gillian Brock notes early on, it exists to
one degree or another in all societies, no matter their stage of development, and is
regularly identified by the public as one of the top problems in the world (2–3).
Despite its importance and frequency, it hasn’t been a central topic for philoso-
phers working on normative moral and political theory. This isn’t to say that it
has been ignored, but it has mostly been seen as a specialty topic in areas such as
business ethics, criminal law theory focusing on white-collar crime, or certain sub-
areas in democratic theory. However, as Brock points out, corruption has particular
importance for questions of global justice, given that “corruption plays an enor-
mous role in sustaining global injustice and hinders efforts aimed at remedying
global deprivations” (17). This comes not only from the sort of large-scale corrup-
tion by government officials that starves developing countries of funds needed to
provide necessary services but also from more day-to-day corruption in the provi-
sion of water, leaving many people without access to clean drinking water; in con-
struction, where people must make do with substandard and unsafe buildings; in
the provision of education and medical services; and so on. Despite the massive size
of the global justice literature, Brock’s book is one of the first—perhaps the first—
to focus specifically on corruption in relation to global justice. It would be an im-
portant work for this reason alone, but it also has many other virtues which should
make it the touchstone of the topic going forward.