Abstract
Most legal and political philosophers agree that typical legal systems are coercive. But there is no
extant account of what typically makes typical legal systems coercive when they are coercive. This
paper presents such an account and compares it with four alternative views. Towards the end I
discuss the proposed account’s payoffs. Among other things, I show how it can help us explain
what I call ‘comparative judgements’ about coercive legal systems (judgements such as ‘Legal
system a is more coercive than legal system b’) and how it can help the development of social
scientific inquiries into the coerciveness of our legal systems.