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  1. (3 other versions)Mathematical Logic.J. Donald Monk - 2001 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 7 (3):376-376.
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  • Grundlagen der Mathematik I.David Hilbert & Paul Bernays - 1968 - Springer.
    Die Leitgedanken meiner Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik, die ich - anknüpfend an frühere Ansätze - seit 1917 in Besprechungen mit P. BERNAYS wieder aufgenommen habe, sind von mir an verschiedenen Stellen eingehend dargelegt worden. Diesen Untersuchungen, an denen auch W. ACKERMANN beteiligt ist, haben sich seither noch verschiedene Mathematiker angeschlossen. Der hier in seinem ersten Teil vorliegende, von BERNAYS abgefaßte und noch fortzusetzende Lehrgang bezweckt eine Darstellung der Theorie nach ihren heutigen Ergebnissen. Dieser Ergebnisstand weist zugleich die Richtung (...)
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  • Weak theories of nonstandard arithmetic and analysis.Jeremy Avigad - manuscript
    A general method of interpreting weak higher-type theories of nonstandard arithmetic in their standard counterparts is presented. In particular, this provides natural nonstandard conservative extensions of primitive recursive arithmetic, elementary recursive arithmetic, and polynomial-time computable arithmetic. A means of formalizing basic real analysis in such theories is sketched.
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  • Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic.P. Hájek & P. Pudlák - 2000 - Studia Logica 64 (3):429-430.
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  • (2 other versions)A Realizability Interpretation for Classical Arithmetic.Jeremy Avigad - 2002 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 8 (3):439-440.
    Summary. A constructive realizablity interpretation for classical arithmetic is presented, enabling one to extract witnessing terms from proofs of 1 sentences. The interpretation is shown to coincide with modified realizability, under a novel translation of classical logic to intuitionistic logic, followed by the Friedman-Dragalin translation. On the other hand, a natural set of reductions for classical arithmetic is shown to be compatible with the normalization of the realizing term, implying that certain strategies for eliminating cuts and extracting a witness from (...)
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  • Algebraic proofs of cut elimination.Jeremy Avigad - manuscript
    Algebraic proofs of the cut-elimination theorems for classical and intuitionistic logic are presented, and are used to show how one can sometimes extract a constructive proof and an algorithm from a proof that is nonconstructive. A variation of the double-negation translation is also discussed: if ϕ is provable classically, then ¬(¬ϕ)nf is provable in minimal logic, where θnf denotes the negation-normal form of θ. The translation is used to show that cut-elimination theorems for classical logic can be viewed as special (...)
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  • Mathematical logic.Joseph Robert Shoenfield - 1967 - Reading, Mass.,: Addison-Wesley.
    8.3 The consistency proof -- 8.4 Applications of the consistency proof -- 8.5 Second-order arithmetic -- Problems -- Chapter 9: Set Theory -- 9.1 Axioms for sets -- 9.2 Development of set theory -- 9.3 Ordinals -- 9.4 Cardinals -- 9.5 Interpretations of set theory -- 9.6 Constructible sets -- 9.7 The axiom of constructibility -- 9.8 Forcing -- 9.9 The independence proofs -- 9.10 Large cardinals -- Problems -- Appendix The Word Problem -- Index.
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  • (1 other version)Formalizing forcing arguments in subsystems of second-order arithmetic.Jeremy Avigad - 1996 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 82 (2):165-191.
    We show that certain model-theoretic forcing arguments involving subsystems of second-order arithmetic can be formalized in the base theory, thereby converting them to effective proof-theoretic arguments. We use this method to sharpen the conservation theorems of Harrington and Brown-Simpson, giving an effective proof that WKL+0 is conservative over RCA0 with no significant increase in the lengths of proofs.
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  • Grundlagen der Mathematik.S. C. Kleene - 1940 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 5 (1):16-20.
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