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Dag Prawitz on Proofs and Meaning

Cham, Switzerland: Springer (2015)

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  1. The Calculus of Higher-Level Rules, Propositional Quantification, and the Foundational Approach to Proof-Theoretic Harmony.Peter Schroeder-Heister - 2014 - Studia Logica 102 (6):1185-1216.
    We present our calculus of higher-level rules, extended with propositional quantification within rules. This makes it possible to present general schemas for introduction and elimination rules for arbitrary propositional operators and to define what it means that introductions and eliminations are in harmony with each other. This definition does not presuppose any logical system, but is formulated in terms of rules themselves. We therefore speak of a foundational account of proof-theoretic harmony. With every set of introduction rules a canonical elimination (...)
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  • Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik. Eine logisch mathematische Untersuchung über den Begriff der Zahl.Gottlob Frege - 1884 - Wittgenstein-Studien 3 (2):993-999.
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  • On flattening elimination rules.Grigory K. Olkhovikov & Peter Schroeder-Heister - 2014 - Review of Symbolic Logic 7 (1):60-72.
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  • A Note on Harmony.Nissim Francez & Roy Dyckhoff - 2012 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 41 (3):613-628.
    In the proof-theoretic semantics approach to meaning, harmony , requiring a balance between introduction-rules (I-rules) and elimination rules (E-rules) within a meaning conferring natural-deduction proof-system, is a central notion. In this paper, we consider two notions of harmony that were proposed in the literature: 1. GE-harmony , requiring a certain form of the E-rules, given the form of the I-rules. 2. Local intrinsic harmony : imposes the existence of certain transformations of derivations, known as reduction and expansion . We propose (...)
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  • Tonk, Plonk and Plink.Nuel Belnap - 1962 - Analysis 22 (6):130-134.
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  • The foundations of arithmetic: a logico-mathematical enquiry into the concept of number.Gottlob Frege - 1960 - Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press. Edited by J. L. Austin.
    § i. After deserting for a time the old Euclidean standards of rigour, mathematics is now returning to them, and even making efforts to go beyond them. ...
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  • Natural deduction: a proof-theoretical study.Dag Prawitz - 1965 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
    This volume examines the notion of an analytic proof as a natural deduction, suggesting that the proof's value may be understood as its normal form--a concept with significant implications to proof-theoretic semantics.
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  • From Frege to Gödel. A Source Book in Mathematical Logic 1879-1931.Jean van Heijenoort - 1968 - Synthese 18 (2-3):302-305.
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  • The Runabout Inference-Ticket.A. N. Prior - 1960 - Analysis 21 (2):38-39.
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  • Kritik der reinen Vernunft.Immanuel Kant - 2020 - Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
    überall einen richtigen Gebrauch der reinen Vernunft giebt, in welchem Fall es auch einen Canon derselben geben muß, so wird dieser nicht den speculativen, sondernden pr.ntischen Vernunftgebrauch betreffen, den wir also iezt ...
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  • General-Elimination Harmony and the Meaning of the Logical Constants.Stephen Read - 2010 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 39 (5):557-576.
    Inferentialism claims that expressions are meaningful by virtue of rules governing their use. In particular, logical expressions are autonomous if given meaning by their introduction-rules, rules specifying the grounds for assertion of propositions containing them. If the elimination-rules do no more, and no less, than is justified by the introduction-rules, the rules satisfy what Prawitz, following Lorenzen, called an inversion principle. This connection between rules leads to a general form of elimination-rule, and when the rules have this form, they may (...)
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  • Grundgesetze der Arithmetik.Gottlob Frege - 1893 - Hildesheim,: G.Olms.
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  • Was Sind und was Sollen Die Zahlen?Richard Dedekind - 1888 - Cambridge University Press.
    This influential 1888 publication explained the real numbers, and their construction and properties, from first principles.
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  • Grundlagen der Mathematik.David Hilbert & Paul Bernays - 1968 - New York,: Springer. Edited by Paul Bernays.
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  • General Logic an Introductory Survey.Ralph Monroe Eaton - 1931 - New York, NY, USA: C. Scribner's Sons.
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  • Grundlagen der Arithmetik: Studienausgabe mit dem Text der Centenarausgabe.Gottlob Frege - 1988 - Meiner, F.
    Die Grundlagen gehören zu den klassischen Texten der Sprachphilosophie, Logik und Mathematik. Frege stützt sein Programm einer Begründung von Arithmetik und Analysis auf reine Logik, indem er die natürlichen Zahlen als bestimmte Begriffsumfänge definiert. Die philosophische Fundierung des Fregeschen Ansatzes bilden erkenntnistheoretische und sprachphilosophische Analysen und Begriffserklärungen. Studienausgabe aufgrund der textkritisch herausgegebenen Jubiläumsausgabe (Centenarausgabe). Mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen, Literaturverzeichnis und Namenregister.
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  • Proof-Theoretic Semantics.Peter Schroeder-Heister - forthcoming - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  • The logical basis of metaphysics.Michael Dummett - 1991 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Such a conception, says Dummett, will form "a base camp for an assault on the metaphysical peaks: I have no greater ambition in this book than to set up a base ...
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  • A natural extension of natural deduction.Peter Schroeder-Heister - 1984 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 49 (4):1284-1300.
    The framework of natural deduction is extended by permitting rules as assumptions which may be discharged in the course of a derivation. this leads to the concept of rules of higher levels and to a general schema for introduction and elimination rules for arbitrary n-ary sentential operators. with respect to this schema, (functional) completeness "or", "if..then" and absurdity is proved.
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  • On an interpretation of second order quantification in first order intuitionistic propositional logic.Andrew M. Pitts - 1992 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 57 (1):33-52.
    We prove the following surprising property of Heyting's intuitionistic propositional calculus, IpC. Consider the collection of formulas, φ, built up from propositional variables (p,q,r,...) and falsity $(\perp)$ using conjunction $(\wedge)$ , disjunction (∨) and implication (→). Write $\vdash\phi$ to indicate that such a formula is intuitionistically valid. We show that for each variable p and formula φ there exists a formula Apφ (effectively computable from φ), containing only variables not equal to p which occur in φ, and such that for (...)
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  • Probleme der mathematischen Logik.D. Hilbert - 1920 - In ¸ Iteewald1996. Clarendon Press. pp. 943--946.
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  • Ideas and Results in Proof Theory.Dag Prawitz & J. E. Fenstad - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 40 (2):232-234.
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  • Grundlagen der Mathematik I.David Hilbert & Paul Bernays - 1968 - Springer.
    Die Leitgedanken meiner Untersuchungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik, die ich - anknüpfend an frühere Ansätze - seit 1917 in Besprechungen mit P. BERNAYS wieder aufgenommen habe, sind von mir an verschiedenen Stellen eingehend dargelegt worden. Diesen Untersuchungen, an denen auch W. ACKERMANN beteiligt ist, haben sich seither noch verschiedene Mathematiker angeschlossen. Der hier in seinem ersten Teil vorliegende, von BERNAYS abgefaßte und noch fortzusetzende Lehrgang bezweckt eine Darstellung der Theorie nach ihren heutigen Ergebnissen. Dieser Ergebnisstand weist zugleich die Richtung (...)
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  • Proof-Theoretic Semantics, Self-Contradiction, and the Format of Deductive Reasoning.Peter Schroeder-Heister - 2012 - Topoi 31 (1):77-85.
    From the point of view of proof-theoretic semantics, it is argued that the sequent calculus with introduction rules on the assertion and on the assumption side represents deductive reasoning more appropriately than natural deduction. In taking consequence to be conceptually prior to truth, it can cope with non-well-founded phenomena such as contradictory reasoning. The fact that, in its typed variant, the sequent calculus has an explicit and separable substitution schema in form of the cut rule, is seen as a crucial (...)
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  • From Kant to Hilbert: a source book in the foundations of mathematics.William Ewald (ed.) - 1996 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This massive two-volume reference presents a comprehensive selection of the most important works on the foundations of mathematics. While the volumes include important forerunners like Berkeley, MacLaurin, and D'Alembert, as well as such followers as Hilbert and Bourbaki, their emphasis is on the mathematical and philosophical developments of the nineteenth century. Besides reproducing reliable English translations of classics works by Bolzano, Riemann, Hamilton, Dedekind, and Poincare, William Ewald also includes selections from Gauss, Cantor, Kronecker, and Zermelo, all translated here for (...)
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  • New foundations for logic.Karl Popper - 1947 - Mind 56 (223):193-235.
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  • Einführung in die operative Logik und Mathematik.Paul Lorenzen - 1955 - Berlin,: Springer.
    in die operative Logik und Mathematik Zweite Auflage Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1969 Paul Lorenzen o. Prof. der Philosophie an der Universitat Erlangen Geschaftsfilhrende Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. B. Eckmann Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich Prof. Dr. B. L. van cler Waerclen Mathematisches Institut der Universitat ZUrich ISBN 978-3-642-86519-0 ISBN 978-3-642-86518-3 (eBook) DOl 10.1007/978-3-642-86518-3 Aile Rechte vorbehalten. Kein Teil dieses Buches darf ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Springer-Verlages ubersetzt oder in irgendeiner Form vervielfaltigt werden © by Springer-Verlag Berlin· Heidelberg 1955 und 1969 (...)
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  • Die Grundlagen der Mathematik.David Hilbert, Hermann Weyl & Paul Bernays - 2013 - Springer Verlag.
    Dieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
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  • Infinity and the generalization of the concept of number.Harold Chapman Brown - 1908 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 5 (23):628-634.
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  • Some Remarks on Proof-Theoretic Semantics.Roy Dyckhoff - 2015 - In Peter Schroeder-Heister & Thomas Piecha (eds.), Advances in Proof-Theoretic Semantics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag.
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  • Consistency and Independence in Postulational Technique.Arnold F. Emch - 1936 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 1 (2):66-67.
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  • The Nature of Systems (Part I).Paul Weiss - 1929 - The Monist 39 (2):281-319.
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  • The Nature of Systems (Part II).Paul Weiss - 1929 - The Monist 39 (3):440-472.
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  • Sur la compatibilité Des axiomes: De l'arithmétique.Mario Pieri - 1906 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 14 (2):196 - 207.
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  • Conservativeness and uniqueness.Peter Schroeder-Heister - 1985 - Theoria 51 (3):159-173.
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  • Intuition, consistency, and the excluded middle.Ernest Nagel - 1929 - Journal of Philosophy 26 (18):477-489.
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