Taking his critique of totalitarianizing conceptions of community as a starting point, this text examines Jean-Luc Nancy's work of an ‘ontology of plural singular being’ for its political implications. It argues that while at first this ontology seems to advocate a negative or an anti-politics only, it can also be read as a ‘theory of communicative praxis’ that suggests a certain ethos – in the form of a certain use of symbols (which is expressed only inaptly by the word ‘style’) (...) that would render the ontological plurality of singulars perceptible and practically effective. Finally, some recent texts by Nancy even sidestep the ontology of being-with and face the question of what politics, faced with demands of justice, could be and what a democratic politics could provide. Both of these aspects in Nancy's work, however, still remain to be spelled out more politically. (shrink)

I am trying...to go back through all those places where I was exiled-enclosed so he could constitute his there. To read his text to try to take back from it what he took from me irrecoverably...I am trying to re-discover the possibility of a relation to air. Don’t I need one, well before starting to speak?

In this paper I discuss the role played by the 'categorical imperative' in the thought of Jean-Luc Nancy. I argue that, while this is a theme of major importance in Nancy's work, its overall significance is not immediately evident: on the surface, Nancy appears to be affirming the abstract exigency of the imperative while at the same time depriving it of any possible concrete force. I maintain, however, that a close reading of this theme in terms of other crucial themes (...) in Nancy's writing (namely: 'interruption' and the Heideggerian notion of 'Being-with' [Mitsein, être-avec]) reveals that Nancy's imperative does have concrete implications; indeed, it demands that we rethink the relation between responsibility and the concrete as such. Key Words: communication • community • Jacques Derrida • Martin Heidegger • imperative • Jean-Luc Nancy • responsibility. (shrink)

The author submits that while Nancy's tendency to make Occidentalist remarks cannot be denied, it is antithetical to his own conception of community that may be forged through literature. Nancy's conception actually provides a basis to critique not only Occidentalism, but any view that blinds us to the significance of cultural differences. For Nancy genuine community can only be achieved in the exposure of the other as a singular individual marked by unique cultural, historical, and existential experiences. His approach reminds (...) us that it is impossible to achieve genuine community unless we recognize and respect not only cultural differences, but differences of all kinds. It is possible, in fact, that despite some of Nancy's untenable remarks suggesting a precedence of the Occident, his concept of literary communism must be understood as a non-, or perhaps better, post-Western form of community. (shrink)

Il y a plus de quinze ans, Jean-Luc Nancy a publié La communauté désoeuvrée. Les clefs pour comprendre l’enjeu de cette question communautaire, ce sont la «négativité sans emploi» de Bataille et ce que Blanchot a nommé le «désoeuvrement». Chaque fois qu’on parle dans notre culture d’une crise de notre socialité fragmentée, on peut constater qu’en-dessous de cette complainte se trouve unschéma dialectique : la communauté originaire a été perdue mais à la fin elle peut être reconstituée complétement. L’objectif de (...) Nancy, c’est d’échapper à cette dialectique, parce que ce n’est que devant la disparition de tout fondement onto-théo-Iogique que la question de la communauté puisse vraiment être posée : se mettre en quête de ce que nous sommes, sans qu’un Dieu ou un chef doive s’en occuper. Pour le moment, cette question est encore captive de la logique métaphysique de l’immanentisme. C’est la logique d’une humanité qui prétend fonder sa propre communauté comme une oeuvre, comme un ouvrage à fabriquer et é achever, et par lequel on reste captif de l’immanence de sa propre existence. C’est une logique à défaire.More than fifteen years ago, Jean-Luc Nancy published The inoperative community. The key to understanding the issue of the question of community was Bataille’s concept of “negativity without use” and Blanchot's “idleness”. Whenever one speaks, in our culture, of a crisis of our fragmented sociality, one can notice an underlying dialectic scheme: the original community was lost, but in the end, it can becompletely rebuilt. Nancy’s objective is to escape this dialectic, for the question of community can properly be raised only once the onto-theological foundations have been relinquished. One may seek to discover who we are without having to rely on a god or a leader. For the moment, this question is trapped in the logic of immanence. It is the logic of a humanity which claims to establish its own community as a piece of work, to be put together and completed, thus remaining imprisoned in the immanence of one’s own existence. This logic must be undone. (shrink)

In one of his latest books, La pensée dérobée, Jean-Luc Nancy continues writing about the major themes of his work up until now: community, sense, being as being with, or singular plural being. These themes come together in a witnessing of the world “as such”: that is to say,the world here and now in which we are living in common. The sense of the world is nothing but this being-in-common. This makes Nancy a thinker of “globalization”, albeit in a very (...) specific way, one concerned with the way in which we are “world”. One way to argue this is to consider the way in which Nancy's workis larded with enumerations. Very often he “recites” our singular plural being by giving lists of the diversity of “things”. This is also the case for a few of the texts in La pensée dérobée. In trying to catch an echo of these “recitals”, I want to review the theme world in Nancy's oeuvre and ask the question if and how Nancy thinks of our global coexistence nowadays. A part of this text was presented at the 4th annual conference of The Society for European Philosophy at the Manchester Metropolitan University. (shrink)

This essay explores Jean‐Luc Nancy's rethinking of political space in terms of an ontological ‘being‐with’. It elucidates how Nancy's thinking of community emerges out of the French philosopher's reworking of Heidegger's crucial notion of Mitsein. For Nancy, although Heidegger argues that Dasein is always already also Mitsein, Mitsein is nonetheless also occluded by the priority accorded to Dasein. The consequences for the way in which community or the space of the political is configured are profound since traditional conceptions of the (...) subject of community thus remain unreconstructed. Nancy however does reconstruct community by emphasising that the primal ontological conditions of community are not conceived as the One, the Other or the We, but as the ‘with’, ‘relationality’, and the ‘between’. The question of being thereby becomes the question of being‐with. (shrink)

One common way to conceive of political community and its relation to political judgment is to argue that my judgment reflects my community because I identify myself with it. This allows for a categorical distinction between the public (citizen) and the private (bourgeois) that in turn grounds civic virtue and common sense. Nancy, however, argues that this reifies community in ways that are continuous with totalitarianism, and that community is better understood in Heideggerian "ecstatic" terms. However, because Nancy does not (...) give as helpful an account of judgment his contribution to political theory reveals itself as a utopian picture of a world in which political judgment-and, hence, politics itself-is written off as a misreading of our ontological condition. (shrink)