Switch to: Citations

Add references

You must login to add references.
  1. Knowledge of Logic.Paul Boghossian - 2000 - In Paul Artin Boghossian & Christopher Peacocke (eds.), New Essays on the A Priori. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Paul Boghossian defends a meaning‐based approach to the apriority of the propositions of logic. His model is based on the idea that the logical constants are implicitly defined by some of the axioms and inference rules in which they are involved, thereby offering an alternative to those theories that deny that grasp of meaning can contribute to the explanation of a thinker's entitlement to a particular type of transition or belief.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   112 citations  
  • The Last Word.Thomas Nagel - 1997 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    In this important new book Nagel, one of the most distinguished philosophers writing in English today, presents a sustained defence of reason against the attacks of subjectivism. He offers systematic rebuttals of relativistic claims with respect to language, logic, science, and ethics.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   156 citations  
  • (1 other version)The theory of probability.Hans Reichenbach - 1949 - Berkeley,: University of California Press.
    We must restrict to mere probability not only statements of comparatively great uncertainty, like predictions about the weather, where we would cautiously ...
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   225 citations  
  • (3 other versions)Natural kinds.Willard V. Quine - 1969 - In Willard Van Orman Quine (ed.), Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 114-38.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   169 citations  
  • A priority as an evaluative notion.Hartry Field - 2000 - In Paul Artin Boghossian & Christopher Peacocke (eds.), New Essays on the A Priori. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   98 citations  
  • Epistemology and cognition.Alvin I. Goldman - 1986 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Against the traditional view, Alvin Goldman argues that logic, probability theory, and linguistic analysis cannot by themselves delineate principles of rationality or justified belief. The mind's operations must be taken into account.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   843 citations  
  • The structure of empirical knowledge.Laurence BonJour - 1985 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    1 Knowledge and Justification This book is an investigation of one central problem which arises in the attempt to give a philosophical account of empirical ...
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   855 citations  
  • An argument for robust metanormative realism.David Enoch - 2003 - Dissertation, New York University
    In this essay, I defend a view I call “Robust Realism” about normativity. According to this view, there are irreducibly, perfectly objective, normative truths, that when successful in our normative inquiries we discover rather than create or construct. My argument in support of Robust Realism is modeled after arguments from explanatory indispensability common in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of mathematics. I argue that irreducibly normative truths, though not explanatorily indispensable, are nevertheless deliberatively indispensable, and that this kind (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  • (2 other versions)Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology.Rudolf Carnap - 1950 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4 (11):20-40.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   498 citations  
  • Hans Reichenbach's vindication of induction.Wesley C. Salmon - 1991 - Erkenntnis 35 (1-3):99 - 122.
    Reichenbach sought to resolve Hume's problem of the justification of induction by means of a pragmatic vindication that relies heavily on the convergence properties of his rule of induction. His attempt to rule out all other asymptotic methods by an appeal to descriptive simplicity was unavailing. We found that important progress in that direction could be made by invoking normalizing conditions (consistency) and methodological simplicity (as a basis for invariance), but that they did not do the whole job. I am (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   31 citations  
  • Warrant for nothing (and foundations for free)?Crispin Wright - 2004 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 78 (1):167–212.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   501 citations  
  • (1 other version)Foundationalism, epistemic principles, and the cartesian circle.James Van Cleve - 1979 - Philosophical Review 88 (1):55-91.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   74 citations  
  • Meaning and Justification: The Case of Modus Ponens.Joshua Schechter & David Enoch - 2006 - Noûs 40 (4):687 - 715.
    In virtue of what are we justified in employing the rule of inference Modus Ponens? One tempting approach to answering this question is to claim that we are justified in employing Modus Ponens purely in virtue of facts concerning meaning or concept-possession. In this paper, we argue that such meaning-based accounts cannot be accepted as the fundamental account of our justification.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   37 citations  
  • Content preservation.Tyler Burge - 1993 - Philosophical Review 102 (4):457-488.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   605 citations  
  • (1 other version)Goldman's psychologism: Review of Epistemology and Cognition[REVIEW]Paul Thagard - 1986 - Erkenntnis 34 (1):117-123.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   343 citations  
  • Blind reasoning.Paul A. Boghossian - 2003 - Supplement to the Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 77 (1):225-248.
    The paper asks under what conditions deductive reasoning transmits justification from its premises to its conclusion. It argues that both standard externalist and standard internalist accounts of this phenomenon fail. The nature of this failure is taken to indicate the way forward: basic forms of deductive reasoning must justify by being instances of 'blind but blameless' reasoning. Finally, the paper explores the suggestion that an inferentialist account of the logical constants can help explain how such reasoning is possible.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   208 citations  
  • (1 other version)The Last Word.Simon Blackburn & Thomas Nagel - 1998 - Philosophical Review 107 (4):653.
    Like all of Nagel's work, this is a book with a message: an apparently clear, simple message, forcefully presented and repeated. The message is that there is a limit to the extent to which we can "get outside" fundamental forms of thought, including logical, mathematical, scientific, and ethical thought. "Getting outside" means taking up a biological or psychological or sociological or economic or political view of ourselves as thinkers. It also inclines many people to talk of the contingency or subjectivity (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   68 citations  
  • Dispositional Theories of Value.Michael Smith, David Lewis & Mark Johnston - 1989 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 63 (1):89-174.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   410 citations  
  • (1 other version)The realm of reason.Christopher Peacocke - 2004 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    The Realm of Reason develops a new, general theory of what it is for a thinker to be entitled to form a given belief. The theory locates entitlement in the nexus of relations between truth, content, and understanding. Peacocke formulates three principles of rationalism that articulate this conception. The principles imply that all entitlement has a component that is justificationally independent of experience. The resulting position is thus a form of rationalism, generalized to all kinds of content. To show how (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   180 citations  
  • The Indispensability of Mathematics.Mark Colyvan - 2001 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    This book not only outlines the indispensability argument in considerable detail but also defends it against various challenges.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   277 citations  
  • (1 other version)What the tortoise said to Achilles.Lewis Carroll - 1895 - Mind 4 (14):278-280.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   634 citations  
  • How Are Objective Epistemic Reasons Possible?Paul Boghossian - 2001 - Philosophical Studies 106 (1-2):1-40.
    Epistemic relativism has the contemporary academy in its grip. Not merely in the United States, but seemingly everywhere, most scholars working in the humanities and the social sciences seem to subscribe to some form of it. Even where the label is repudiated, the view is embraced. Sometimes the relativism in question concerns truth, sometimes justification. The core impulse appears to be a relativism about knowledge. The suspicion is widespread that what counts as knowledge in one cultural, or broadly ideological, setting (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   93 citations  
  • (1 other version)What The Tortoise Said To Achilles.Lewis Carroll - 1895 - Mind 104 (416):691-693.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   381 citations  
  • On Basic Logical Knowledge: Reflections on Paul Boghossian’s “How Are Objective Epistemic Reasons Possible?‘.Crispin Wright - 2001 - Philosophical Studies 106 (1-2):41 - 85.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   38 citations  
  • Reid and epistemic naturalism.Patrick Rysiew - 2002 - Philosophical Quarterly 52 (209):437–456.
    Central to the contemporary dispute over 'naturalizing epistemology' is the question of the continuity of epistemology with science, i.e., how far purely descriptive, psychological matters can or should inform the traditional evaluative epistemological enterprise. Thus all parties tend to agree that the distinction between psychology and epistemology corresponds to a firm fact/value distinction. This is something Reid denies with respect to the first principles of common sense: while insisting on the continuity of epistemology with the rest of science, he does (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   26 citations  
  • On the justification of induction.Hans Reichenbach - 1940 - Journal of Philosophy 37 (4):97-103.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  • Experience and Prediction.William R. Dennes - 1939 - Philosophical Review 48 (5):536-538.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   141 citations  
  • Highlights of recent epistemology.James Pryor - 2001 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52 (1):95--124.
    This article surveys work in epistemology since the mid-1980s. It focuses on contextualism about knowledge attributions, modest forms of foundationalism, and the internalism/externalism debate and its connections to the ethics of belief.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   212 citations  
  • Does belief have an aim?David John Owens - 2003 - Philosophical Studies 115 (3):283-305.
    The hypothesis that belief aims at the truth has been used to explain three features of belief: (1) the fact that correct beliefs are true beliefs, (2) the fact that rational beliefs are supported by the evidence and (3) the fact that we cannot form beliefs.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   116 citations  
  • Experience and Prediction. An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge. [REVIEW]E. N. & Hans Reichenbach - 1938 - Journal of Philosophy 35 (10):270.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   462 citations  
  • Justification and truth.Stewart Cohen - 1984 - Philosophical Studies 46 (3):279--95.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   357 citations  
  • Epistemic value.William G. Lycan - 1985 - Synthese 64 (2):137 - 164.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   41 citations  
  • Scientific method without metaphysical presuppositions.Herbert Feigl - 1954 - Philosophical Studies 5 (2):17 - 29.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  • Entitlement: Epistemic rights without epistemic duties?Fred Dretske - 2000 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 60 (3):591-606.
    The debate between externalists and internalists in epistemology can be viewed as a disagreement about whether there are epistemic rights without corresponding duties or obligations. Taking an epistemic right to believe P as an authorization to not only accept P as true but to use P as a positive reason for accepting other propositions, the debate is about whether there are unjustified justifiers. It is about whether there are propositions that provide for others what nothing need provide for them—viz., reasons (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   74 citations  
  • .Richard Alston - unknown
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   57 citations  
  • (1 other version)The Structure of Empirical Knowledge.Paul K. Moser - 1987 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (4):670-673.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   154 citations  
  • Epistemic circularity.William P. Alston - 1986 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (1):1-30.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   121 citations  
  • (1 other version)The Last Word.Thomas Nagel - 1999 - Philosophical Quarterly 49 (197):529-536.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   126 citations  
  • (1 other version)Cognitive science and naturalized epistemology: A review of Alvin I. Goldman's Epistemology and Cognition[REVIEW]Gerald W. Glaser - 1989 - Behaviorism 17 (2):161-164.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   497 citations  
  • (1 other version)An outline of an argument for robust metanormative realism.David Enoch - 2007 - Oxford Studies in Metaethics 2:21-50.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   46 citations  
  • Objectivity refigured: Pragmatism without verificationism.Mark Johnston - 1993 - In John Haldane & Crispin Wright (eds.), Reality, representation, and projection. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 85--130.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   99 citations  
  • (3 other versions)Natural Kinds.W. V. O. Quine - 1970 - In Carl G. Hempel, Donald Davidson & Nicholas Rescher (eds.), Essays in honor of Carl G. Hempel. Dordrecht,: D. Reidel. pp. 5.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   161 citations  
  • (1 other version)Alvin I. Goldman, Epistemology and Cognition[REVIEW]Darryl Bruce - 1989 - Synthese 79 (1):165-169.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   383 citations