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  1. Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology.Jerry A. Fodor - 1979 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (1):63-73.
    The paper explores the distinction between two doctrines, both of which inform theory construction in much of modern cognitive psychology: the representational theory of mind and the computational theory of mind. According to the former, propositional attitudes are to be construed as relations that organisms bear to mental representations. According to the latter, mental processes have access only to formal (nonsemantic) properties of the mental representations over which they are defined.The following claims are defended: (1) That the traditional dispute between (...)
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  • Neurological Knowledge and Complex Behaviors.Norman Geschwind - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (2):185-193.
    Some scholars believe thot Cognitive Science is the attempt to achieve in artificial systems what has already been achieved in the brain. Others, by contrast, argue that the study of ideal adaptive mechanisms could go on without reference to the brain. The author points out that the brain may not be the ideal cognitive device because of biological limitotions on its capacity. Although it may not be ideal, it is still of major interest to cognitive scientists because of the great (...)
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  • Congitive representations of semantic categories.Eleanor Rosch - 1975 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 104 (3):192-233.
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  • Semantic Information Processing.Marvin Lee Minsky (ed.) - 1968 - MIT Press.
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  • Hermeneutics; interpretation theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer.Richard E. Palmer - 1969 - Evanston [Ill.]: Northwestern University Press.
    Martin Heidegger, in a recently published group of essays, discusses the persistently ... was shattered by ED Hirsch's book Validity in Interpretation. ...
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  • (4 other versions)The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Thomas Samuel Kuhn - 1962 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Otto Neurath.
    A scientific community cannot practice its trade without some set of received beliefs. These beliefs form the foundation of the "educational initiation that prepares and licenses the student for professional practice". The nature of the "rigorous and rigid" preparation helps ensure that the received beliefs are firmly fixed in the student's mind. Scientists take great pains to defend the assumption that scientists know what the world is like...To this end, "normal science" will often suppress novelties which undermine its foundations. Research (...)
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  • (1 other version)The intentionality of intention and action.John R. Searle - 1979 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 22 (1-4):253 – 280.
    This article presents a sketch of a theory of action. It does so by locating the relation of intention to action -vithin a general theory of Intentionality. It introduces a distinction between ptiorintentions and intentions in actions; the concept of the experience of acting; and the thesis that both prior intentions and intentions in action are causally self-referential. Each of these is independently motivated, but together they allow suggested solutions to several outstanding problems within action theory (deviant causal chains, the (...)
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  • How to do things with words.John L. Austin - 1962 - Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon Press. Edited by Marina Sbisá & J. O. Urmson.
    For this second edition, the editors have returned to Austin's original lecture notes, amending the printed text where it seemed necessary.
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  • Philosophical hermeneutics.Hans-Georg Gadamer (ed.) - 1976 - Berkeley: University of California Press.
    This excellent collection contains 13 essays from Gadamer'sKleine Schriften,dealing with hermeneutical reflection, phenomenology, existential philosophy, and ...
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  • (1 other version)Computing machinery and intelligence.Alan Turing - 1950 - Mind 59 (October):433-60.
    I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the words "machine" and "think" are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to (...)
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  • K‐Lines: A theory of Memory.Marvin Minsky - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (2):117-133.
    Most theories of memory suggest that when we learn or memorize something, some drepresentation of that something is constructed, stored and later retrieved. This raises questions like:How is information represented?How is it stored?How is it retrieved?Then, how is it used?This paper tries to deal with all these at once. When you get an idea and want to “remember” it, you create a “K‐line” for it. When later activated, the K‐line induces a partial mental state resembling the one that created it. (...)
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  • The Metaphorical Structure of the Human Conceptual System.George Lakoff & Mark Johnson - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (2):195-208.
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  • Twelve issues for cognitive science.Donald A. Norman - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (1):1-32.
    I am struck by how little is known about so much of cognition. One goal of this paper is to argue for the need to consider a rich set of interlocking issues in the study of cognition. Mainstream work in cognition—including my own—ignores many critical aspects of animate cognitive systems. Perhaps one reason that existing theories say so little relevant to real world activities is the neglect of social and cultural factors, of emotion, and of the major points that distinguish (...)
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  • (1 other version)The intentionality of intention and action.John R. Searle - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (1):47-70.
    Cognitive Science is likely to make little progress in the study of human behavior until we have a clear account of what a human action is. The aim of this paper is to present a sketch of a theory of action. I will locate the relation of intention to action within a general theory of Intentionality. I will introduce a distinction between prior intentions and intentions in actions; the concept of the experience of acting; and the thesis that both prior (...)
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  • Understanding Natural Language.T. Winograd - 1974 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25 (1):85-88.
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  • An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language.Daniel G. Bobrow & Terry Winograd - 1977 - Cognitive Science 1 (1):3-46.
    This paper describes KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language designed for use in understander systems. It outlines both the general concepts which underlie our research and the details of KRL‐0, an experimental implementation of some of these concepts. KRL is an attempt to integrate procedural knowledge with a broad base of declarative forms. These forms provide a variety of ways to express the logical structure of the knowledge, in order to give flexibility in associating procedures (for memory and reasoning) with specific (...)
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  • Tom swift and his procedural grandmother.Jerry A. Fodor - 1978 - Cognition 6 (September):229-47.
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  • (1 other version)Proofs and Refutations.Imre Lakatos - 1980 - Noûs 14 (3):474-478.
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  • Language and Memory.Roger C. Schank - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (3):243-284.
    This paper outlines some of the issues and basic philosophy that have guided my work and that of my students in the last ten years. It describes the progression of conceptual representational theories developed during that time, as well as some of the research models built to implement those theories. The paper concludes with a discussion of my most recent work in the area of modelling memory. It presents a theory of MOPs (Memory Organization Packets), which serve as both processors (...)
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  • Towards a Procedural Understanding of Semantics.Terry Winograd - 1976 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 30 (3/4=117/118):260.
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  • KRL: Another Perspective.Daniel G. Bobrow & Terry Winograd - 1979 - Cognitive Science 3 (1):29-42.
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  • On some contested suppositions of generative linguistics about the scientific study of language.Terry Winograd - 1977 - Cognition 5 (2):151-179.
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