Results for 'code'

795 found
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  1. Predictive coding and representationalism.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2016 - Synthese 193 (2).
    According to the predictive coding theory of cognition , brains are predictive machines that use perception and action to minimize prediction error, i.e. the discrepancy between bottom–up, externally-generated sensory signals and top–down, internally-generated sensory predictions. Many consider PCT to have an explanatory scope that is unparalleled in contemporary cognitive science and see in it a framework that could potentially provide us with a unified account of cognition. It is also commonly assumed that PCT is a representational theory of sorts, in (...)
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  2. Moral dilemmas and slow codes.Parker Crutchfield - 2025 - Bioethics 39 (4):359-367.
    Slow codes—insincere attempts at resuscitation—are widely regarded in medicine and medical ethics as morally impermissible. My goal here is to enrich this special issue on the slow code with an argument for the permissibility of slow codes that is rooted in moral psychology. Specifically, if we take seriously the results from moral psychology, the slow code is not only permissible, it is often the best option. The context of the decision about whether to perform a slow code (...)
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  3.  72
    Biosemiotics, Code Biology and Operational Interpretation.Liqian Zhou - 2025 - Chinese Semiotic Studies 21 (1):39-60.
    Biosemiotics and code biology are two promising approaches to understanding biological phenomena as meaningful. Biosemiotics proposes that a defining characteristic of life is code-duality, while code biology asserts that the nature of life lies in its code. However, they separated due to differences in their understanding of cellular-level interpretation, as well as related epistemological and methodological concerns. The split between the two was a great loss for biosemiotics. Meanwhile, code biology faces a conceptual dilemma when (...)
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  4. A Code of Conduct for Peer Reviewers and Editors.Steven James Bartlett - 2019 - Willamette University Faculty Research Website.
    In the past few decades, peer review has come to dominate virtually all professionally respectable academic and scientific publications. However, despite its near-universal acceptance, no code of conduct has been developed to which peer reviewers and their editors are encouraged to adhere. This paper proposes such a code of conduct.
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  5. Code biology and the problem of emergence.Arran Gare - 2021 - Biosystems 208.
    It should now be recognized that codes are central to life and to understanding its more complex forms, including human culture. Recognizing the ‘conventional’ nature of codes provides solid grounds for rejecting efforts to reduce life to biochemistry and justifies according a place to semantics in life. The question I want to consider is whether this is enough. Focussing on Eigen’s paradox of how a complex code could originate, I will argue that along with Barbieri’s efforts to account for (...)
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  6. A Coding Conception of Action-Directed Pragmatics.Igal Kvart - manuscript
    Igal Kvart A Coding Conception in Action-Directed-Pragmatics -/- I present formal Pragmatics for a domain in Pragmatics that I call Action-Directed Pragmatics, which focuses on the Pragmatic riddle of how implicit contents are conveyed and understood, by adopting a coding model, in which the speaker and addressee simulate each other iteratively in a deliberative context (an ‘action-pregnant’ one). The implicit content, conveyed by a speaker and decoded by her addressee, in such cases, consists in the specified steered-to action, plus modulations (...)
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  7. Dog whistles, covertly coded speech, and the practices that enable them.Anne Quaranto - 2022 - Synthese 200 (4):1-34.
    Dog whistling—speech that seems ordinary but sends a hidden, often derogatory message to a subset of the audience—is troubling not just for our political ideals, but also for our theories of communication. On the one hand, it seems possible to dog whistle unintentionally, merely by uttering certain expressions. On the other hand, the intention is typically assumed or even inferred from the act, and perhaps for good reason, for dog whistles seem misleading by design, not just by chance. In this (...)
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  8. Research integrity codes of conduct in Europe: Understanding the divergences.Hugh Desmond & Kris Dierickx - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (5):414-428.
    In the past decade, policy-makers in science have been concerned with harmonizing research integrity standards across Europe. These standards are encapsulated in the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. Yet, almost every European country today has its own national-level code of conduct for research integrity. In this study we document in detail how national-level codes diverge on almost all aspects concerning research integrity – except for what constitutes egregious misconduct. Besides allowing for potentially unfair responses to joint (...)
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  9. 'Code switching' in sociocultural linguistics.Chad Nilep - 2006 - Colorado Research in Linguistics 19 (1):1-22.
    This paper reviews a brief portion of the literature on code switching in sociology, linguistic anthropology, and sociolinguistics, and suggests a definition of the term for sociocultural analysis. Code switching is defined as the practice of selecting or altering linguistic elements so as to contextualize talk in interaction. This contextualization may relate to local discourse practices, such as turn selection or various forms of bracketing, or it may make relevant information beyond the current exchange, including knowledge of society (...)
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  10. Flow, Code and Stock: A Note on Deleuze's Political Philosophy.Daniel W. Smith - 2011 - Deleuze and Guatarri Studies 5 (Suppl):36-55.
    In Anti-Oedipus, Deleuze and Guattari claim that a general theory of society must be a generalised theory of flows. This is hardly a straightforward claim, and this paper attempts to examine the grounds for it. Why should socio-political theory be based on a theory of flows rather than, say, a theory of the social contract, or a theory of the State, or the questions of legitimation or revolution, or numerous other possible candidates? The concept of flow (and the related notions (...)
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  11.  85
    CODES: The Coherence Framework Replacing Probability in Physics, Intelligence, and Reality v22.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    CODES: The Coherence Framework Replacing Probability in Physics, Intelligence, and Reality -/- A Unified Substrate for Intelligence, Physics, Evolution, and Cosmic Structure -/- Author: Devin Bostick -/- Date: January 29, 2025 -/- Version 22 (Updated May 4, 2025) -/- This version completes the integration of coherence field logic, prime-phase geometry, and chirality-driven emergence into a single deterministic framework. Sections 16–18 introduce post-calculus modeling, resonance-based AGI cognition, and a coherence-grounded theory of ethics, establishing CODES as not just a scientific theory, but (...)
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  12. Code is Law: Subversion and Collective Knowledge in the Ethos of Video Game Speedrunning.Michael Hemmingsen - 2020 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 15 (3):435-460.
    Speedrunning is a kind of ‘metagame’ involving video games. Though it does not yet have the kind of profile of multiplayer e-sports, speedrunning is fast approaching e-sports in popularity. Aside from audience numbers, however, from the perspective of the philosophy of sport and games, speedrunning is particularly interesting. To the casual player or viewer, speedrunning appears to be a highly irreverent, even pointless, way of playing games, particularly due to the incorporation of “glitches”. For many outside the speedrunning community, the (...)
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  13. Code switching, identity, and globalization.Kira Hall & Chad Nilep - 2015 - In Deborah Tannen, Heidi E. Hamilton & Deborah Schiffrin, Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Blackwell. pp. 597-619.
    Since the mid-twentieth century, treatments of code switching and associated practices have converged toward understanding linguistic hybridity and diverse sociality amid accelerating globalization of peoples, social groups, and commodified languages. This chapter reviews four traditions of code switching research that suggest divergent theoretical perspectives on language and identity. The first, established in the 1960s within the ethnography of communication, situates code switching as a product of local speech community identities. Research on language and political economy in the (...)
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  14. Predictive coding and religious belief.Hans Van Eyghen - 2018 - Filosofia Unisinos 19 (3).
    In this paper I investigate the epistemic implications of a recent theory of religious cognition that draws on predictive coding. The theory argues that certain experiences are heavily shaped by a subject’s prior (religious) beliefs and thereby makes religious believers prone to detect invisible agents. The theory is an update of older theories of religious cognition but departs from them in crucial ways. I will assess the epistemic implications by reformulating existing arguments based on other (older) theories of religious cognition.
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  15.  96
    CODES and the Unification of Physics.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES) introduces a revolutionary perspective on the interplay between chaos and order, proposing that reality operates through a chiral balance of emergent systems constrained by adaptive equilibrium. This paper applies CODES to the most fundamental challenge in physics: the reconciliation of quantum mechanics and general relativity. By framing these domains as emergent systems connected through chirality, CODES resolves long-standing paradoxes, provides a pathway for unification, and offers insights into the nature of consciousness, entropy, and (...)
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  16. Predictive coding explains binocular rivalry: an epistemological review.Jakob Hohwy, Andreas Roepstorff & Karl Friston - 2008 - Cognition 108 (3):687-701.
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  17. Cognitive Penetration and Predictive Coding: A Commentary on Lupyan.Fiona Macpherson - 2015 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 6 (4):571-584.
    The main aim of Lupyan’s paper is to claim that perception is cognitively penetrated and that this is consistent with the idea of perception as predictive coding. In these remarks I will focus on what Lupyan says about whether perception is cognitively penetrated, and set aside his remarks about epistemology. I have argued (2012) that perception can be cognitively penetrated and so I am sympathetic to Lupyan’s overall aim of showing that perception is cognitively penetrable. However, I will be critical (...)
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  18. R Code for Preliminary Checks (Bayesian Method).Quan-Hoang Vuong - 2018 - AISDL 2018 (1):1-5.
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  19. Code-Switching of Pre-Service Teachers in Teaching Mathematics.Sheena D. Dañas, Jicel Grace L. Mabansag, Christina G. Baldo, Ramel D. Inan & Manuel O. Malonisio - 2024 - Universal Journal of Educational Research 3 (4):356-365.
    The study aimed to ascertain the motivations behind code-switching among pre-service mathematics teachers, along with frequency of the languages utilized during class discussions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilized Focus Group Discussions to explore the rationales for code-switching while quantitatively analyzing the frequency of code-switching instances. Findings indicated that English predominated as the language of class discussions, with transitions typically occurring from English to Filipino. Interviews revealed that pre-service mathematics teachers employed code-switching to help students (...)
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  20.  76
    CODES_ The Collapse of Probability and the Rise of Structured Resonance.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    See main CODES article for empirical tests and deeper context. This is a high level explainer. -/- Introduction -/- -/- For centuries, we were taught that probability governs reality. From rolling dice to quantum mechanics, randomness was assumed to be fundamental—an unavoidable part of nature. But what if probability was never real? What if randomness was just an illusion caused by incomplete phase detection? -/- -/- CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) is a revolutionary framework that replaces probability with structured (...)
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  21. CODES_ The Universal Framework That Changes Everything.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- (added v21, rest is the same) This paper introduces CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems), a unifying theoretical framework that reconciles general relativity and quantum mechanics through structured resonance. By redefining fundamental assumptions about dark matter, dark energy, and singularities, CODES proposes a falsifiable, predictive model that aligns with observed cosmological structures while offering testable insights into emergent phenomena. -/- Key Contributions -/- • Resolution of General Relativity & Quantum Mechanics Paradox -/- CODES introduces structured intelligence fields that (...)
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  22. Ideal Moral Codes.Duncan MacIntosh - 1990 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 28 (3):389-408.
    Ideal rule utilitarianism says that a moral code C is correct if its acceptance maximizes utility; and that right action is compliance with C. But what if we cannot accept C? Rawls and L. Whitt suggest that C is correct if accepting C maximizes among codes we can accept; and that right action is compliance with C. But what if merely reinforcing a code we can't accept would maximize? G. Trianosky suggests that C is correct if reinforcing it (...)
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  23.  75
    Predictive Coding and the Myth of the Given.Farid Masrour - forthcoming - In Uriah Kriegel, Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind Vol 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    I argue that something analogous to the myth of the given threatens conceptualism and show that conceptualists could solve the problem by adopting a predictivist approach to perception. Conceptualists thus have a strong reason to be predictivists.
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  24. Code-consistent ethics review: defence of a hybrid account.G. Owen Schaefer - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (7):494-495.
    It is generally unquestioned that human subjects research review boards should assess the ethical acceptability of protocols. It says so right on the tin, after all: they are explicitly called research ethics committees in the UK. But it is precisely those sorts of unchallenged assumptions that should, from time to time, be assessed and critiqued, in case they are in fact unfounded. John Stuart Mill's objection to suppressers of dissent is instructive here: “If the opinion is right, they are deprived (...)
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  25. Code of Canon.Tupua Maika - 2012 - Suva: MOBDELTA.
    Code of Canon usually called the Canon Laws Or the Catholic Church Laws. I did this to assist seminarians as well as the public in general. -/- Maika Tupua.
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  26. When Code Words Aren’t Coded.Patrick O'Donnell - 2020 - Social Theory and Practice 46 (4):813-845.
    According to the “standard framing” of racial appeals in political speech, politicians generally rely on coded language to communicate racial messages. Yet recent years have demonstrated that politicians often express quite explicit forms of racism in mainstream political discourse. The standard framing can explain neither why these appeals work politically nor how they work semantically. This paper moves beyond the standard framing, focusing on the politics and semantics of one type of explicit appeal, candid racial communication. The linguistic vehicles of (...)
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  27. Code-Switching and Mother-Tongue-Based Instruction in Grade-One Mathematics: A Comparative Analysis (15th edition).Mylin Iñigo & Arlene Loquias - 2023 - Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 15 (4): 366-374.
    This research delves into the intricate relationship between language and mathematics education, particularly within the context of mother-tongue-based instruction. It addresses the challenge of reconciling the language of instruction, the learners' mother tongue, and the language of mathematical concepts, emphasizing the need for synchronization to enhance the teaching and learning process. Drawing from international experiences and the Philippine educational landscape, which transitioned to the K-12 curriculum, this study investigates the role of code-switching in Grade-One mathematics education. By conducting a (...)
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  28. The development of non-coding RNA ontology.Jingshan Huang, Karen Eilbeck, Barry Smith, Judith Blake, Deijing Dou, Weili Huang, Darren Natale, Alan Ruttenberg, Jun Huan, Michael Zimmermann, Guoqian Jiang, Yu Lin, Bin Wu, Harrison Strachan, Nisansa de Silva & Mohan Vamsi Kasukurthi - 2016 - International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics 15 (3):214--232.
    Identification of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has been significantly improved over the past decade. On the other hand, semantic annotation of ncRNA data is facing critical challenges due to the lack of a comprehensive ontology to serve as common data elements and data exchange standards in the field. We developed the Non-Coding RNA Ontology (NCRO) to handle this situation. By providing a formally defined ncRNA controlled vocabulary, the NCRO aims to fill a specific and highly needed niche in semantic annotation of (...)
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  29.  63
    CODES_ Structured Resonance as the New Substrate for Intelligence, Sensing, and Perception.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- Probability was never fundamental—only an epistemic placeholder for unresolved phase structure. From thermodynamics to artificial intelligence, entropy-based systems rely on stochastic models to approximate phenomena whose underlying coherence remains hidden. -/- This paper introduces CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems), a unified framework in which sensing, inference, and cognition emerge from structured resonance, not randomness—anchored by chirality and prime-indexed attractors. -/- At the system level, we present the Phase Alignment Score (PAS), a lawful coherence metric that replaces probabilistic (...)
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  30.  26
    CODES_ Structured Resonance as a Deterministic Alternative to Stochastic Emergence.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Note: this and "Constants as Phase Conditions_ Reframing ε₀, α, and the Mass Defect via Structured Resonance" are part of a twin series to make CODES easier to understand. -/- Abstract Modern scientific and computational systems rely on probabilistic modeling as a default approach to emergence, intelligence, and complexity. Yet, these stochastic paradigms remain epistemologically incomplete and structurally fragile. In this paper, I introduce CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) as a new coherence-first framework that replaces randomness with deterministic phase (...)
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  31. Code-duality and the semiotics of nature.Jesper Hoffmeyer & Claus Emmeche - 1991 - In Myrdene Anderson & Floyd Merrell, On Semiotic Modeling. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 117-166.
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  32. Quantum Cosmic Consciousness Code – QCCC.Jalal Khawaldeh - 2025 - Https://Zenodo.Org/Records/15105089.
    This study integrates DNA resonance codes, microtubule oscillations, and astrocyte-mediated biomagnetic fields into a unified theoretical framework explaining consciousness as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. By integrating advanced AI-driven analyses of EEG, NMR, and calcium imaging data, we demonstrate compelling evidence of quantum processes in neural systems. Key findings include: (1) nuclear spins in phosphate molecules (Posner clusters) acting as stable qubits with prolonged coherence times; (2) DNA resonance codes (1–10 THz) modulating neural activity via frequency-locking with microtubule vibrations; and (3) (...)
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  33. Code-Switching in the University Level Students of Bangladesh: An Empirical Study.Md Ruhul Amin - 2020 - ANGLISTICUM Journal 9 (3):41-54.
    The motto of this research article is to present how Bangladeshi University students use the mixture of both English and Bengali language as their spoken language. It can be said undoubtedly that English is the vast spoken language in the whole world as well as spreading to a large extent. Bangladesh is not different from other countries as well as English has been taught every level an every medium of education here and in recent times it is seen that English (...)
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  34.  86
    The CODES Number Framework – A Unified Resonance Model of Mathematical Constants.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract: The CODES Number Framework – A Unified Resonance Model of Mathematical Constants Mathematical constants such as π, e, and φ have long been considered fundamental to geometry, growth, and self-organization in natural systems. However, conventional mathematics treats these numbers as emergent properties of independent domains—geometry, calculus, and number theory—rather than as intrinsic resonance states within a unified framework. The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES) proposes that these constants are not arbitrary but instead arise as necessary phase-locked structures in (...)
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  35. Color-Coded Epistemic Modes in a Jungian Hexagon of Opposition.Julio Michael Stern - 2022 - In Jean-Yves Beziau & Ioannis Vandoulakis, The Exoteric Square of Opposition. Birkhauser.
    This article considers distinct ways of understanding the world, referred to in psychology as Functions of Consciousness or as Cognitive Modes, having as the scope of interest epistemology and natural sciences. Inspired by C.G. Jung's Simile of the Spectrum, we consider three basic cognitive modes associated to: (R) embodied instinct, experience, and action; (G) reality perception and learning; and (B) concept abstraction, rational thinking, and language. RGB stand for the primary colors: red, green, and blue. Accordingly, a conceptual map between (...)
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  36. A Linked Aggregate Code for Processing Faces (Revised Version).Michael J. Lyons & Kazunori Morikawa - 2000 - Pragmatics and Cognition 8 (1):63-81.
    A model of face representation, inspired by the biology of the visual system, is compared to experimental data on the perception of facial similarity. The face representation model uses aggregate primary visual cortex (V1) cell responses topographically linked to a grid covering the face, allowing comparison of shape and texture at corresponding points in two facial images. When a set of relatively similar faces was used as stimuli, this Linked Aggregate Code (LAC) predicted human performance in similarity judgment experiments. (...)
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  37.  10
    CODES-Based Education_ From Inferiority to Coherence.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract: Modern education teaches children to compare rather than cohere. This paper applies the CODES framework—structured resonance driven by chirality and prime alignment—to reimagine learning as a phase-locking process. Drawing from Alfred Adler’s psychology of inferiority, David Bohm’s implicate order, and legacy pedagogies (Montessori, Waldorf, Reggio), it proposes developmental resonance arcs, coherence-first curriculum design, and a non-comparative intelligence metric (PAS). Education, in this frame, is no longer preparation for life—it is the recursive tuning of identity to structure. CODES offers a (...)
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  38. Real Virtuality: A Code of Ethical Conduct. Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-Technology.Michael Madary & Thomas Metzinger - 2016 - Frontiers in Robotics and AI 3:1-23.
    The goal of this article is to present a first list of ethical concerns that may arise from research and personal use of virtual reality (VR) and related technology, and to offer concrete recommendations for minimizing those risks. Many of the recommendations call for focused research initiatives. In the first part of the article, we discuss the relevant evidence from psychology that motivates our concerns. In Section “Plasticity in the Human Mind,” we cover some of the main results suggesting that (...)
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  39. To Code or Not to Code: When and How to Use Network Coding in Energy Harvesting Wireless Multi-Hop Networks.Taheri Javan Nastooh - 2024 - IEEE Access 12:22608-22623.
    The broadcast nature of communication in transmission media has driven the rise of network coding’s popularity in wireless networks. Numerous benefits arise from employing network coding in multi-hop wireless networks, including enhanced throughput, reduced energy consumption, and decreased end-to-end delay. These advantages are a direct outcome of the minimized transmission count. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework to employ network coding in these networks. It refines decision-making at coding and decoding nodes simultaneously. The coding-nodes employ optimal stopping theory to find (...)
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  40. Coding the Self: The Infopolitics and Biopolitics of Genetic Sciences.Colin Koopman - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (S1):6-14.
    This article compares three models for conceptualizing the political and ethical challenges of contemporary genetics, genomics, and postgenomics. The three analytical approaches are referred to as the state-politics model, the biopolitical model, and the infopolitical model. Each of these models is valuable for different purposes. But comparing these models in terms of their influence in contemporary discussions, the first is by far the dominant approach, the second is gaining in importance, and the third is almost entirely neglected. The widespread neglect (...)
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  41.  37
    CODES-Quant_ Coherence-Driven Trading Architecture.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- This paper introduces CODES-Quant, the first trading architecture grounded in structured resonance rather than probabilistic modeling. Built on the Resonance Intelligence Core (RIC), the system uses prime-anchored harmonic functions (Cₙ), a real-time coherence metric (PAS), and a nonlinear memory engine (ELF) to detect alignment in market structure and guide execution based on phase integrity—not prediction. -/- Unlike traditional quant frameworks that optimize for expected value or volatility surfaces, CODES-Quant detects coherence events—moments when market behavior reflects deep structural resonance. (...)
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  42.  68
    Airy Beams Meet CODES_ Structured Resonance Predicted Neutron Chirality Behavior Before NIST.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- In April 2025, researchers at NIST and collaborating institutions reported the first successful generation of curved neutron beams—Airy beams—demonstrating properties of self-healing, diffraction-based curvature, and potential applications in chirality research. This paper establishes that the CODES framework (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems), developed and published months prior, predicted the core physical principles validated by the experiment. Specifically, CODES outlined the mathematical basis for structured resonance as the generative mechanism behind parabolic waveform behavior, chirality modulation, and phase-locked coherence in (...)
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  43. A Plastic Temporal Code for Conscious State Generation.Birgitta Dresp-Langley - 2009 - Neural Plasticity 2009 (482696):1-15..
    Consciousness is known to be limited in processing capacity and often described in terms of a unique processing stream across a single dimension: time. In this paper, we discuss a purely temporal pattern code, functionally decoupled from spatial signals, for conscious state generation in the brain. Arguments in favour of such a code include Dehaene et al.'s long-distance reverberation postulate, Ramachandran's remapping hypothesis, evidence for a temporal coherence index and coincidence detectors, and Grossberg's Adaptive Resonance Theory. A time-bin (...)
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  44.  80
    CODES and the Inevitable Path to Peace_ The Collapse of Probability-Based Illusions.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- Human civilization has long misunderstood peace, treating it as fragile—a temporary balance requiring enforcement, compromise, or control. This assumption arises from probabilistic thinking, which models conflict and chaos as fundamental conditions to be managed rather than as phase-misaligned states that naturally collapse when coherence emerges. Under Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES), peace is not an unstable byproduct of negotiation but the inevitable outcome of structured resonance—a state that emerges when illusions dissolve and systems phase-lock into equilibrium. -/- (...)
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  45. Deictic codes, demonstratives, and reference: A step toward solving the grounding problem.Athanassios Raftopoulos & Vincent C. Müller - 2002 - In Wayne D. Gray & Christian D. Schunn, CogSci 2002, 24th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 762-767.
    In this paper we address the issue of grounding for experiential concepts. Given that perceptual demonstratives are a basic form of such concepts, we examine ways of fixing the referents of such demonstratives. To avoid ‘encodingism’, that is, relating representations to representations, we postulate that the process of reference fixing must be bottom-up and nonconceptual, so that it can break the circle of conceptual content and touch the world. For that purpose, an appropriate causal relation between representations and the world (...)
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  46. The Non-Coding RNA Ontology : a comprehensive resource for the unification of non-coding RNA biology.Huang Jingshan, Eilbeck Karen, Barry Smith, A. Blake Judith, Dou Dejing, Huang Weili, A. Natale Darren, Ruttenberg Alan, Huan Jun & T. Zimmermann Michael - 2016 - Journal of Biomedical Semantics 7 (1).
    In recent years, sequencing technologies have enabled the identification of a wide range of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Unfortunately, annotation and integration of ncRNA data has lagged behind their identification. Given the large quantity of information being obtained in this area, there emerges an urgent need to integrate what is being discovered by a broad range of relevant communities. To this end, the Non-Coding RNA Ontology (NCRO) is being developed to provide a systematically structured and precisely defined controlled vocabulary for the (...)
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  47. Super Special Codes using Super Matrices.W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache & K. Ilanthenral - 2010 - Stockholm, Sweden: Svenska fysikarkivet.
    The new classes of super special codes are constructed in this book using the specially constructed super special vector spaces. These codes mainly use the super matrices. These codes can be realized as a special type of concatenated codes.
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  48.  51
    CODES Intellectual Fingerprint v1_ Conceptual Origin Map.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract This document serves as a timestamped record of the original terms, constructs, and system components developed within the CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) and RIC (Resonance Intelligence Core) frameworks. It outlines the foundational terminology, their first-use instances, and associated proof-of-publication links. While the nature of open science invites dialogue and distributed refinement, the structural precision and long-term impact of this work require clear attribution pathways. This fingerprint document is published in the spirit of transparency, accountability, and collaborative alignment, (...)
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  49. Two-Tier Moral Codes.Holly M. Smith - 1989 - Social Philosophy and Policy 7 (1):112.
    A moral code consists of principles that assign moral status to individual actions – principles that evaluate acts as right or wrong, prohibited or obligatory, permissible or supererogatory. Many theorists have held that such principles must serve two distinct functions. On the one hand, they serve a theoretical function, insofar as they specify the characteristics in virtue of which acts possess their moral status. On the other hand, they serve a practical function, insofar as they provide an action-guide: a (...)
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  50.  46
    CODES Climate Model.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    Abstract -/- -/- Current climate models rely on probability-driven emissions tracking and mitigation strategies, which fail to account for the structured resonance dynamics of planetary systems. CODES introduces a structured resonance-based framework that reinterprets environmental stability as a function of phase-locked coherence rather than stochastic fluctuations. -/- -/- This model posits that climate instability arises from resonance disruptions across atmospheric, biological, and energy systems, rather than isolated excesses of carbon or pollutants. Instead of treating emissions as independent variables, CODES reformulates (...)
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