У монографії поглиблено науково-методологічні підходи та запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо побудови ефективної системи взаємопов’язаних і цілеспрямованих інноваційних змін в управлінні бізнесом з метою забезпечення його досконалості в умовах інформаційно-комунікаційної технологізації. Розкрито теоретичні засади управлінської інноватики в бізнесі, поглиблено вивчення інформаційно-комунікаційного контексту забезпечення досконалості бізнесу, удосконалено методологію дослідження проблем бізнесу та оцінки рівня його досконалості в умовах інформаційно-комунікаційної технологізації. Досліджено проблеми бізнесу промислових підприємств України та здійснено оцінку рівня досконалості його ведення в умовах інформаційно-комунікаційної технологізації. Запропоновано комплекс управлінських інновацій із забезпечення (...) досконалості бізнесу промислових підприємств України. Видання розраховане на наукових працівників, викладачів ЗВО і коледжів, керівників бізнес-структур, а також усіх, хто має намір поглибити знання з управління бізнесом. (shrink)

У збірнику представлено матеріали викладачів, молодих науковців і студентів до Всеукраїнської науково-теоретичної конференції «Україна в умовах формування нового світового порядку» (ХХХV Харківські політологічні читання) з міжнародною участю, проведеної 28 квітня 2023 р. Тематика конференції охоплює новий світовий порядок: основні дефініції та характеристики; агресію Росії проти України: політико-режимний, міжнародний, гуманітарний та правовий аспекти; історико-етнографічний чинник у виробленні сучасної геостратегії України; інтеграцію України до ЄС та НАТО як пріоритет національної зовнішньої політики; проблеми національної безпеки України за нових геополітичних умов тощо.

Українська академічна спільнота, незважаючи на значний теоретичний масив інформації, й далі перебуває у полоні ілюзій, шаблонів сприйняття та некоректних тлумачень концепта «український кордоцентризм». Філософська дискусія навколо цього концепта є конфліктом міфологій – протистоянням між міфом про унікальний етноментальний феномен та міфом про ілюзію наукової уяви. Водночас вона є конфліктом інтерпретацій – протистоянням між міфічною інтерпретацією класичної доби української філософії та її метафілософською інтерпретацією. Пропонована монографія ознайомлює із філософською позицією автора концепта «український кордоцентризм», його оцінкою цих конфліктів.

У статті досліджуються структурні елементи діалогічних дефініцій. Обґрунтовується можливість застосування діалогічних дефініцій в інтерпретативних моделях філософського тексту.

The philosophical aspect of the problem of creating a “strong” artificial intelligence as an emulation of digital technologies by the creative capabilities of the human mind is considered in the context of cognitive models of peacemaking represented in the mythology of Hellenistic gnosis, which in many respects formed the discursive basis of Christianity as the worldview paradigm of the industrial, and then the information society. The general agenda here is seen as the key task for the creative generation of new (...) reality to identify and adapt transcendental meanings through the interpretation of human consciousness as an existential model of Creation and the definition of the language of communication with the metaprogram of the semantic continuum as a dramatic process of self-knowledge and self-organization: the formation of universal imperative maxims that transform semantic patterns and archetypes of the unconscious in symbols and texts, axiological attitudes, sociocultural and technological architecture. The interdisciplinary approach substantiates the conclusion that the possibility of creating a “strong” artificial intelligence opens up in the format of identifying the information “matrix” of sense formation isomorphic to intelligent systems in the synergy of the development of philosophy, psychology, theory of consciousness, quantum physics, computer science, cognitive science, and mathematics. This is the most actualized definition of the possibility to update, logically express, and lay in the equation of the machine program the complex concept of transcendence, key to sense formation, self-organization, and creativity. (shrink)

In the case of introduction of visa-free regime between Ukraine and the European Union (EU) there will arise a problem of matching throughput capacity of the Ukrainian checkpoints to the quantity of people who would want to cross the border. The absence of need for obtaining a visa does not eliminate compulsory customs and border control, but it potentially increases the number of people who intend to cross the border. A growing number of border crossings in case of their mismatch (...) with the criteria for checkpoints are a potential non-tariff restricting barrier in international trade. A threat to the image of the country from the occurrence of such a tool of non-tariff regulation indicates relevance of present study. -/- The aim of the work was to study the dynamics of actual and potentially possible border crossings and to define directions for the optimization of procedures of such a crossing to eliminate negative impact of this non-tariff instrument of regulating international trade on the overall image of the country. -/- We analyzed the peculiarities of crossing the border between Ukraine and the EU through automobile crossing points based on quantitative data regarding crossing the Ukrainian–Polish border. The goals and structure of movement across the border by frequency are clarified. We defined criteria for increase in the discrepancy between actual and nominal throughput capacities of the Ukrainian checkpoints. -/- The scientific novelty of present research is establishing the nature of quantitative effect from restricting the crossing of border on the image of the country with the help of world rankings. -/- A practical significance of the study is to identify ways to improve a procedure for crossing the border: 1) by combining Polish and Ukrainian infrastructure of control at checkpoints; 2) by creating separate lined for crossing the border by persons without transportation vehicles; 3) by simplifying a procedure of control at the border both by checking only by border staff and by increasing the value of goods that a citizen can bring into country; 4) by financing technical equipment for crossing points and their infrastructure by introducing a targeted general tax for persons who cross the border; 5) by compiling open and regular statistics of border crossing. -/- A promising direction for further research is the economic substantiation of appropriateness of the proposed ways to improve the throughput capacities of checkpoints. (shrink)

Статтю присвячено питанню культури часу в тибетському буддизмі. Як об’єкт дослідження обрано вчення про час – Калачакру та його традицію текстів. Проведено спробу культурологічного аналізу впливу доктрини Колеса Часу на всі сфери життя традиційної буддійської спільноти тибетського походження, зокрема прояви цього впливу у науковій думці, релігійній практиці, мистецтві. Акцентовано увагу на спільному ядрі буддійської та бонської версії походження вчення; складено хронологічну послідовність виникнення базових текстів і коментарів, виділено основні етапи поширення вчення; проведено огляд структури концепту часу та її кореляцію з (...) календарною культурою, що уособлює мала буддійська наука «чорних» і «білих» розрахунків. Як ілюстрацію практичного застосування Калачакри презентовано основні тексти із розрахунків традиційної тибетської астрології. (shrink)

Статтю присвячено перелікові книг, заборонених для доступу у бібліотеці колегіуму Товариства Ісуса у Перемишлі. Ідентифікацію та аналіз цієї літератури здійснено на основі рукописного інвентаря бібліотеки, що його уклав у 1774 р., після ліквідації Товариства Ісуса, Станіслав Хмельовський. Загальна кількість книг Перемишльської бібліотеки охоплювала 6985 позицій, а до групи «haereteci prohibiti» було внесено 137 видань, з яких вдалося ідентифікувати 102. У статті ці праці умовно поділено на п’ять підгруп: 1) твори ренесансних гуманістів, 2) протестантські автори, 3) православні автори, 4) книги з (...) окультизму, магії та демонології, 5) «книги таємниць». До першої підгрупи увійшли твори Еразма Ротердамського та Ніколо Мак’явелі, до другої — праці протестантських мислителів (Ян Гус, Мартін Лютер, Філіп Меланхтон, Жан Кальвін, Теодор Беза, Ян Крель та інші), до третьої — трактати Лазаря Барановича та Йоаникія Ґалятовського, до четвертої — книжки Мартіна Дельріо, Бартоломео Спіни, Ніколя Ремі та ін., до п’ятої — твори Джамбатісти делла Порта та Йогана Якоба Веккера. Реконструкція переліку заборонених книг у бібліотеці Перемишльського колегіуму дає змогу детальніше пізнати інтелектуальні запити духовенства, а також дослідити, які тексти єзуїти могли використовувати для полеміки з іновірцями. (shrink)

У статті здійснено порівняльний аналіз концепцій ментального слова (verbum mentis) могилянських професорів Інокентія Ґізеля і Йосифа Волчанського. Аналіз спирається на латинськомовні рукописні трактати «De anima» Ґізеля (1646–1647 рр.) і «De corpore animato» Волчанського (1715–1717 рр.). Запропоновані тут концепції інтелектуального пізнання розглядаються у контексті західної схоластичної традиції. З’ясовано, що розуміння інтелектуального пізнання Інокентієм Ґізелем і Йосифом Волчанським суттєво відрізнялися. Концепція Ґізеля відзначається еклектичним характером і поєднує в собі елементи томістичної, скотистичної і суаресіанської інтерпретацій, тоді як Волчанський орієнтується на Франсиско Суареса та (...) Фансиско де Овієдо. (shrink)

Problem setting. The contemporary understanding of law implies addressing theoretical opportunities of phenomenology and, in particular, allows finding and describing structural elements of the phenomenological law model. Recent research and publications analysis. The method of modelling is widely used in modern social epistemology. Being influenced by post-empirism new approaches emerged in social epistemology. The leading role in them is given not to empirical evidence and logical-deductive procedures, but to the models of theoretical explanations, which are used by this or that (...) research strategy. Paper objective is to single out and describe the elements of the phenomenological law model from the viewpoint of its structure, formed by social experience and legal values. Paper main body. The article discusses the structural elements of the phenomenological model, its methodological significance was shown ass the focus of the legal life description, specifying the content of meaningful dimensions and dimensions-phenomena. The essence of the modelling procedure was identified, its connection with other phenomenological procedures was confirmed. Suggested phenomenological model measurements include: social experience, giving the context for implementing all other elements of the legal structure; legal values, determining the aim and the content of legal practices; legal entities, characterized by their abilities to act and be recognized in the legal domain; legal entity reasons, actualizing their abilities and bringing meaning to legal facts. Social experience and legal values were studied as measurements-phenomena and as structural elements of the phenomenological model. The basic structural element and the overall meaningful framework of the phenomenological model determine social experience. The content-genetic unity of the social experience with the concepts of experience, life world and activity was analyzed. It was confirmed that the social experience is always the experience of activity, taken from the entity expression. The social experience in the legal context appears as the total of collective actions to recognize legal values, expressed in the social facts and activity schemes. Therefore, legal values were determined as essential meaningful grounds and principles of law, determining the practical value of the claims of the legal entity and ensuring its involvement in the social – cultural, processes of the specific society. The content-genetic connection between the legal values and legal regulations was specified, whereas the difference between them was also shown. Conclusions of the research. The phenomenological model is designed to assist the integrity of law from inside and strengthen the effect of the description and interpretation of legal life specific manifestations. The consequence of the relative analysis of legal values and regulations was the development of the mechanism of their connection with the social experience and general human values. (shrink)

Досліджується філософсько-правова проблематика Г.В.Ф. Гегеля на початковому етапі розвитку об’єктивного духу – абстрактному праві, виникнення і розвиток правосвідомості, роль і статус власності.

Стаття присвячена томістичній філософській антропології. Основний предмет якої структура буття особи. До розгляду взято аспект людського існування у світі "осіб" та "речей". The article is devoted thomistic philosophical anthropology. The basic topic of which is a structure of person being. The aspect of human existence is examined in the world of "persons" and "things".

Strategical prognostication is very important in order to make a foreign policy of the state stable and consistent, so in other words, effective. State policy with the certain goals that are implemented in the right way, when there are different equal conditions is more inflential in the international relations than pragmatic policy that has no certain strategy and is flctuating between the different perspectives. National and political personalities of the active state-participants on the world politics arena are interested in the (...) stable and certain conceptual providing of its strategies on the international arena. This is the main reason they are using the potential of the analytical institutions, including “think tanks”, which stuff is constantly researching all the current events in their countries and as well as abroad, in order to determinate the main features and vectors of the policy, broaden it and the politicians as well with the certain ideas. Strategical prognostication can be considered as a conceptual effort aimed at the determination and researching of the key features, particularly, alternative versions of the foreign state policy vectors. The next important key feature of the strategical prognostication can be considered the identifiation and certain presentation of the new goals that are settled by the state and international organization, making the corrections is the previous goals modifiation of the outer world actions. And fially, every time strategical prognostication can provide the effective comparison of the strategical aims reaching mechanisms, using the alternative methods based on the reasonable choice out of the several variants. Effective prognostication is possible only in terms of constant prognosis correction taking in to account the brand new information. Prognostication cannot be considered as an absolute statement that is referring to the words such as “will be” or “will happen”. It should be used as a relative tool activity that can be shown as a following formula: “Can exist or can happen in the certain conditions”. (shrink)

У статті ідентифіковано потенціал економічного розвитку АСЕАН. Досліджено історичні аспекти створення інтеграційного об’єднання АСЕАН. Оцінено сучасний економічний стан АСЕАН у світовому господарстві. Проаналізовано наявні та визначено майбутні тенденції розвитку АСЕАН. Розкрито проблематику та перспективи розвитку АСЕАН.

The main point for criticizing the Cartesians for Vico is the notion of method, interpreted as exceptionally discursive procedure, devoid of spontaneity and creative force which are necessary for discovering new truths. These qualities are embodied for Vico in the Latin term ingenium, loan translation of which is found in Italian (ingegno) and is absent in French. The criticism of Cartesianisn suggested by Vico does not consider the fundamental bilingualism of this philosophy and wide use of the term ingenium in (...) the corps of Descartes’ Latin works. The analysis of the latter proves that the early Descartes’ notion intuitus mentis, as well as the concept of natural light of mind are, in the end, based exactly on ingenium, but not on the discursive methodical procedures. Human soul, following Descartes, reveals its content in several hypostastes and each method of revelation corresponds to specific terminology. Soul as mens is not the same as soul as ingenium. But even the early Descartes’ study of soul is marked by peculiar nominalism, proclamation of the real existence of individual soul as a separate entity. Therefore later, stating his ego cogito, Descartes states exactly the individual substance, not thinking in general. The terminological couple ingenium/mens is not translatable already in the French texts of Descartes himself (both merge in the French esprit), however their Ukrainian translations do not consider neither this untranslatability nor obvious references of Descartes’ esprit to other Latin compliances which differ each time. The article also analyses frequency in usage of the terms ingenium and mens in early and late Descartes’ Latin works; it has been proved that the augmentation of the meaning of metaphysical problems gradually turned mens into the main subject of Descartes’ research and deactualised the problem of ingenium. (shrink)

This article opens a cycle of articles devoted to the ontological aspects of the phenomenon of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment is treated as an internal mechanism of civilization designed to manipulate being (establishment in being – deprivation or attenuation of being). Comparing autochthonous and borrowed Enlightenments, the author tries to trace some patterns of interactions of ontologizing mechanisms of the enlightenmental type and to compare them with the similar mechanisms of different types. In the first article the author analyses the ideas (...) of autochthonous European Enlightenment from Antiquity to Post-Modern. (shrink)

Розглянуто особливості управління соціально-економічними системами. Запропоновано механізм управління соціально-економічною системою.

Структурно-грамматические типы фразео-логических единиц соответ ству ют моделям и свободных словосочетаний. Это доказывает, что фразеологические сочетания так же имеют опре-деленные модели объединения как и свободные словосочетания. В тюркских языках, в частности в уйгурском языке фразеологические сочетания классифици-руются по лексико-грамматическим особенно-стям главного слова, то есть «ядерного компо-нента» на 1) именные сочетания и 2) глагольные сочетания. Богатый именной и глагольный фразеологический состав уйгурского языка дает нам возможность сгруппировать их как определенные модели на основе их грамматических свойств. Отметим, что глагольные фразеологические единицы составляют (...) основной фразеологический фонд тюркских языков. В статье мы сгруппи-ровали глагольные фразеологические единицы уйгурского языка на основе схем и исследовали их структурно-семантические особенности. (shrink)

Problem setting. Transformational changes in political systems are an essential condition for their development. However, if in a peaceful time, diverse political transformations take place on evolutionary principles, then during the war they are significantly accelerated. The hybrid war has brought new emphasis to the transformation of political systems. Such transformations take place practically throughout the political system, but in order to classify the most important transformations, it is expedient to distinguish its key subsystems - institutional, normative, functional, communicative, spiritual (...) and cultural. Analysis of recent research and publications on the topic. In the works of O. Babkina, V. Bebik, V. Gaponenko, V. Gorbatenko, I. Gorokhovsky, V. Kotygorenko, V. Kafarsky, N. Khoma, I. Kresinoy, A. Kudryachenko, V Masic, Y. Matsievsky, P. Mironenko, M. Mikhalchenko, I. Onischenko, E. Pereguda, T. Poyarkova, M. Primush, O. Romanyuk, F. Rudich, V. Soldatenko, O. Stoiko, T. Tkachenko, G. Zelenko, and other native. The researchers have considered in detail the processes of formation and development of political systems. In the works of O. Demenko, V. Dubov, M. Gonchar, V. Gorbulin, A. Litvinenko, V. Mandrageli, B. Parakhonsky, M. Rozumnyj, L. Smola, M. Trebin, G. avorskaya the problems of the hybrid war in the context of determining its essence, content, orientation, purpose, as well as the specifics of deployment and flow. Scientific developments by F. Cappen, F. Hoffman, R. Glenn, R. Newson, J. Sherr reveal the views of Western specialists on hybrid wars. At the same time, studies that examine the transformation of political systems under the influence of the hybrid war in Ukrainian political science is clearly not enough. Paper objective. Indicate the existence of a large number of definitions of the hybrid war, none of which does not claim to epistemological absolute. Analyze the transformational processes in the main subsystems of the political system of society in the context of a hybrid war. Indicate the innovative moments of the development ofpolitical systems under the influence of hybrid offensive. Emphasize the special role of the state as the basic political institution on the organization of the vital functions of the political system in the conditions of active hybrid influences of the opposite side. Paper main body. A hybrid war affects all subsystems of the political system ofsociety - institutional, normative, functional, communicative, spiritual and cultural. However, there is a significant difference in the depth and intensity of such influence. There is a fundamental influence of the hybrid war on the state as the basic political institution of society, which is the main actor of military-political relations. Destruction of the enemy state was and remains the goal ofany war, including hybrid war. Under these conditions, the state is faced with the need to create versatile variants of the power response to hybrid hazards. As a rule, special government bodies are created with additional powers. There are large-scale institutional transformations within the security and defense sector. For the conduct of hostilities, the forces of reserve are involved. Full or partial mobilization is announced. New parts and connections are deployed. Additional elements of the security and defense sector can be created. There are changes in the regulatory legal subsystem. Orders of the supreme commander- in-chief, directives of the supreme commander-in-chief, decisions of military-civilian administrations, etc. may be added to traditional normative legal acts. The functional subsystem is also in a state of massive changes. The authorities deliberately urge all patriotic forces to strengthen armed resistance against the aggressor. Volunteer armed formations, underground structures, local self-defense units, volunteer movements, information resistance, establishment of foreign aid channels, etc. are strongly stimulated. As a result, there is a deetatization of military practice, an active involvement of the general population in defense activities. The communicative subsystem feels no less dynamic changes. Inside the political system there is a rapid selection ofpolitical actors based on their attitude to the objectives of the war, the opportunities for participation in it and the ways of working in practical military actions. Subjects expressing doubts about the possibility of victory, and even congratulating the enemy, acquire the status of non-systemic elements, whose activities should be stopped immediately. Their leaders have to face political responsibility for anti-state actions. The spiritual and cultural subsystem is connected with the peculiarities of mass political culture, the rational and irrational components of collective and individual political consciousness. The ability of the political system to actively resist the dangers of the hybrid war and to succeed in its consequence is the domination of positive cultural-ideological entities thatform the general spiritual uplift of the people. The vulnerability of the political system, which loses the hybrid war and questions the future of the state, society, and nation, leads to the opposite result. Apathy, fatalism, despondency, internal emptiness of a person are a nourishing environment for the formation of a feeling of defeat, which is the goal of a hybrid variety of hostilities on the part of the enemy. The overall impact of the hybrid war on the political system of society is indisputable. The political system, using its adaptive potential, inevitably changes in the structural, functional, communicative, normative, and so on. The direction and intensity of such changes depends on the stability andflexibility of the political system, target orientations and resources of the attacking party, as well as the foreign policy context of the deployment and development of military events. Conclusions. The overall impact of the hybrid war on the political system of society is indisputable. The institutional subsystem of the political system of society in the context of hybrid warfare is characterized by the creation of new military-political authorities, accelerated development of the military organization of the state, increased attention to or protection against the infrastructure of information and psychological warfare, as well as deepening of the international military-political partnership. In the normative subsystem there is a dynamic update of legislation on national security and defense, taking into account the needs of the war. The functional subsystem stimulates the qualitative execution of legally defined responsibilities in the field of national security and defense, mobilization of state and social capabilities for military tasks. The communicative subsystem provides the search andformation ofnew formats of interaction of elements of the political system with each other, with the external environment and with civil society. Changes in the spiritual and cultural subsystem are to intensify the activity of mass media, cultural, artistic and educational institutions on the issues of informational and psychological offensive, as well as the formation of heroic-patriotic, liberation, victorious components ofsocial consciousness capable of ensuring the spiritual uplift of the nation in order to win the war. The focus and intensity ofsuch changes depends on a number of factors, the main of which is the stability of the political system, supplemented by elements offlexibility, target orientations and resources of the attacking party, as well as the foreign policy context of the deployment and development of military events. (shrink)

The author analyses the role and meaning of the Mamluk Egypt as the center of Arab-Muslim culture of 13-14th centuries. The factors leading Egypt to become the significant cultural center are studied. It is stressed, that in the 13-14th centuries Egyptian culture reached its climax due to historical conditions and Mamluks patronage, who managed to make this state the center of Arab-Muslim culture. The author showed the important role of Mamluk Egypt not only in Arab-Muslim but also in the culture (...) of all mankind. (shrink)

The phenomenon of modern Greek Catholicism in Ukraine is a prominent phenomenon in the spiritual field of our country. Accordingly, it is the subject of scrutiny by religious scholars. After a considerable amount of research into the history of Ukrainian Greek Catholicism, scholars, especially representatives of Western Ukraine, study the particular manifestations of his present life. There are works that analyze the socially significant work of the UGCC from different angles. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive research, impartially (...) confessional or "post-theistic," among the latter. At the same time, such work is needed now, when the UGCC, as well as other Churches in our country, face new tasks in the new circumstances of social and spiritual life. (shrink)

The category «state of nature» is analyzed as one of the basic in foreign and Ukrainian political thought. It is noted that complex research of this category as the goal of this paper may be achieved by formation the system of categories. In addition to the category «state of nature» there are such categories as «natural law», «natural human rights», «social contract». Natural law is scrutinized as one of the fist categories which was applied to analyze a state of nature (...) in Antiquity. It is made up a conclusion that the idea of state of nature was related to natural law concept development. Besides, correlation between natural and positive law is studied. It is noted that this correlation is optimal in the theory of constitutional state, where a state guarantees human rights which are based in human nature and are as essential part of a state of nature. In the paper it is stressed that political philosophers, who represent different scientifi schools in political thought history, consider a state of nature as initial stage regarding human being in the framework of state. At that, existence of natural law and human rights as natural phenomena is described as ultimate cause of consideration of a state of nature as primary as compared to a state. It is depicted the tendency in political theories of certain of the philosophers, for example J. Locke, to portray a state of nature as «golden age» of the human race. It is placed high emphasis on the idea of dependence of interpretation of the category «state of nature» by different political thinkers from their characterization of human nature. A lot of attention in this article is devoted to the analysis of the category «social contract». A social contract is researched, according to ideas of before-mentioned political philosophers, as mechanism of transition from a state of nature to a state. In conclusion it is ascertained, that the category «state of nature» is essential part of world political thought, which allowed scrutinizing a number of different phenomena – from human nature to form of government. (shrink)

One of the key features of the phenomenon of populism should be considered a high level of personalization of politics, a close relationship between the spread and level of impact of the populist movement and the personality of its leader. This feature is not, of course, extremely characteristic of populism because charismatic leaders can run for leading positions defending the system of values, far from the populism of any sort - conservative, for example, or a career within the inflential organizational (...) structures with a strong tradition, for example, such as the church. However, populist movement almost always charismatic leadership is a must. On the other hand, in an open, public political struggle populist rhetoric techniques and appear strong, and sometimes necessary tool. Important actors on the political scene of Athens were like during the struggle aristocracy and demos, as well as in strongly institutionalized democracy, demagogues - leaders or leaders of the people. Obviously, is wrong to equate the activities and are very important for the political struggle in the ancient polis oratorical practice all «popular leaders» of demagoguery in the modern sense of the term. In the end, there was even a demagogue Pericles. However, it was in their activities can seem to see bright and examples of demagoguery and populist methods of political struggle. These are some historical and political subjects belonging to different epochs occurred in very different social circumstances and conditions. Nevertheless, they lead us to the conclusion that the charismatic type of political leadership, which by its very content related primarily to appeal to the emotions, even the subconscious of people, is the most populist technologies related to political inflence. However, these stories give grounds to assert that populist willingness to oppose direct public institutional and procedural component of democracy in practice almost inevitably leads to concentration of mass by expectations of political action in the face of a charismatic leader. The nature, scope and results of operations of the leader and his supporters can be very different - from a particular transformation of a democratic system that is in crisis. (shrink)

Present international relations are a complex of relatively particular varieties, especially political, diplomatic, economic, religious, cultural and media relations. Integration is a versatile and complex phenomenon. It is quite diffiult process which does not have defiitive typology. Integration determines patterns of development of the modern world, because it inflences the global structure, global governance. At the present, the development of integration organizations has great importance in international relations. These organizations exist in all regions. They have a great inflence on the (...) development of political, economic, social and cultural relations between states that are members of these associations. New integration structure should ensure an active human development in general. This is the main criteria and principles of the modern world, and according to this criteria, it is also an institutional functional mechanism. In particular, the process of integration is very popular in Latin America. In Latin America, there are a large number of different integration organizations. Among them are: Latin American Integration Association, Andean Community of Nations, Central American Integration System. All of these organizations inflence the development of integration processes on the continent. Latin American integration has one feature. The cooperation between states has an economic basis. The above organizations have not only economic interests, but also common political, cultural, eco and social projects. It can be argued that the process of integration in Latin America is developing rapidly and has great prospects. But there are some problems. First of all, there is no unity among the states. Different countries have different integration strategy. Also, Latin American countries do not develop uniformly. Argentina and Brazil are developing faster rate than other countries. Thus, it is obvious that the integration of Latin America has some problems. But there are many organizations that are developing and increase their potential. (shrink)

The present paper is a practical supplement to an earlier theoretical work by the author, published in a preceding issue, on methodological foundations of the European philosophizing in the aspect of sophical synthesis. Building upon understanding of general philosophical methodologies and their ‘epochal’ implementations as presented there, the author makes use of a cross-cutting example, to show ‘zones of responsibility’ and onto-gnoseo-epistemological limits for every mentioned ‘way towards the thing.’ Six marker packages should be of special professional interest as proposed (...) by the author to identify methodological attitudes and ‘edge’ cases ranging from Antiquity to nowadays. Validity of each and all of these packages has been illustrated with proper textual material, i. e. fragments from essays by renowned European philosophers.In § 1, the naturalistic methodological attitude is considered, as focused on the proper vital aspect of sophical synthesis; its characteristic reliance on experience, fact, belief, opinion, and authority, and thereby on the rhetorical aspect of philosophizing, is explained.In § 2, the phenomenological methodological attitude is considered, as focused on the proper knowledge aspect of sophical synthesis; its characteristic reliance on knowledge and sense beyond any non-essential per se factual ways things are given, is explained.In § 3, the transcendental methodological attitude is considered, as focused on the synthesis of knowledge and life by means of knowledge in the aspect of logos of the logos per se; its characteristic reliance on sense being a sense in the making, and on fact as the bearer of a sense, with their integration in a common logical-conceptual thing structure, is explained.In § 4, the dialectic methodological attitude is considered, as focused on the synthesis of knowledge and life by means of knowledge in the aspect of logos of the eidos; its characteristic reliance on intelligent thing as a unit of sense and a product of senseful self-development wherein not only the thing is posited, but the entire otherness as defined by it as well, is explained.In § 5, the mythological methodological attitude is considered, as focused on the synthesis of knowledge and life in the aspect of their integral arrangement as vivid mind; its characteristic reliance on intelligent thing as a real and self-evident in its unicity live being, is explained.In § 6, the hermeneutical methodological attitude, as focused on the synthesis of knowledge and life in the aspect of its naming as an intelligent expression of thing for the other; its characteristic reliance on the name and text as a full expression of sense and a full knowledge of fact being revealed in the truth of thing, is explained. (shrink)

У статті подається короткий огляд прагматичного емпіризму Джеймса, емпіризму Дьюї, неопрагматистських ідей Рорті, огляд метамоделей Крейга щодо теорії комунікації. На основі даного огляду авторка обґрунтовує необхідність радикалізації прагматизму та аналізує його вплив на комунікаційні дослідження. Досліджується теорія комунікації Роберта Крейга, яку він розглядає як практичну дисципліну. Доводиться, що всі теорії комунікації є взаєморелевантними, якщо їх адресують у практичний життєвий світ, в якому «комунікація» вже є багатозначним терміном. Кожна традиція теорії комунікації походить з риторичних посилань на певні загальноприйняті уявлення про комунікації, (...) оскаржуючи інші переконання. Взаємодоповнення та напруженість традицій породжують теоретичний метадискурс, який перетинається з існуючим практичним метадискурсом у суспільстві та потенційно інформує про нього. За попередньою схемою комунікативного поля риторична, семіотична, феноменологічна, кібернетична, соціально-психологічна, соціокультурна і критична традиції теорії комунікації вирізняються властивими способами визначення комунікації та проблем спілкування, метадискурсивними словниками та метадискурсивними загальними поняттями. Запропоновано порівняльну аргументацію між традиціями, розглянуто результати для теоретичної роботи та дисциплінарної практики в цій галузі. (shrink)

Political, social and economic transformations that occurred in the state in the late 80's in the early 90's of XX century. significant impact on religious and church life. The Law of Ukraine "On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations" allowed religious organizations to free themselves from state interference in denominational affairs, and gave believers the opportunity to freely profess any of their faith. In the public consciousness, the prestige of denominational organizations has increased, religious political parties and movements have been (...) formed, and interest in the religion of previously indifferent people has been observed. The activities of religious organizations in various fields become more widespread: in spreading the doctrine, in education, culture, charity, socio-political spheres. (shrink)

In human history, religion manifests its social presence and functionality primarily through its national context. In doing so, it aims to form a meaningful idea of their national identity among representatives of certain ethnic groups, to protect it, because ignoring the latter leads to disorientation of a person in his or her social life, and even to social instability.

Сучасні концептуальні підходи до перекладацької практики переобтяжені постсучасними світоглядними настановами, які часто викликають певні деформації під час застосування тих чи інших перекладацьких технік. Отже, така ситуація вимагає вироблення «запобіжних» критеріїв, які б дозволяли не перетворювати «інтерпретативну свободу» на «перекладацьке свавілля». Це потребує чіткого окреслення меж, які трансгресивна риторика постсучасності не має переступати на практичному рівні, аби не руйнувати саму перекладацьку практику як таку. Основою для такого «окреслення» є усвідомлення того, що штучне проецювання «розширеної герменевтики» на цілком визначені перекладацькі процедурності може (...) не тільки додавати певні «виміри свободи», які уможливлюють щось на кшталт «передавання невимовного» чи «здійснення твору в інтерпретації», але й перешкоджати адекватній перекладацькій роботі. (shrink)

У статті крізь призму досвіду української філософської думки розглядаються проблеми сучасної цивілізації, зокрема подальшого розвитку останньої. Акцент зроблено на значенні науки як визначальної ідеї соціального поступу четвертої верстви та розумінні цього явища українськими мислителями, перед усім Франком.

As a result of decomposition of a system consisting of two elements as a typical management pair “subject - object” or “manager – subordinate”, and interpretation of each of its components as an element that is characterized by a certain coefficient of transformation, it has been proposed to discover such systems as “subject - object”, “object - subject”, and “object - object” with the purpose of identifying one of the above mentioned modes that will be the most efficient in achieving (...) the planned results of common functioning. An analysis of contemporary publications helped to find examples off practical use of all of the variations of interaction between a manager and a subordinate that were planned for comparative research. The research of the process of interaction between a manager and a subordinate with the use of analytical description of a classic cybernetic system of two elements that are bound by feedback, discovered that the most effective pair is the “subject - subject” pair as the only mode of cooperation of the two elements on the basis of synarchy and sintelecsy receiving of synergetic result. (shrink)

From the year of Ukraine's proclamation of state independence, a qualitatively different one began, without exaggeration - an epochal period of its development. The cherished dream of many generations of Ukrainians to live in an independent Fatherland has finally acquired a real outline, which in the post-Soviet consciousness of the million-minded people of Ukraine has been associated with centuries of cherished hopes for nation-wide peace, harmony, prosperity and happiness. But Ukraine is already in the second half of the 80's, and (...) more recently - in the early 90's of the twentieth century. entered a period of dramatic and all-encompassing changes, which predetermined the rapid dynamics of the acquisition by the Ukrainian ethnos of its substantive self, and in particular that of spiritual and religious literacy, which related to the need for self-knowledge and self-awareness and found expression in the intensification of Ukrainian religiosity. Involvement in the process of broad strata of Ukrainian citizens, and consequently people of different views, religions and beliefs, as well as the intensity of socio-ideological shifts, not only contributed to the enrichment of ideas about spirituality, but in fact led to its value-based revision. (shrink)

The article studies the influence of the newest undemocratic regimes on the intensity of corruption practice in politics. It states that the current trend is the emergence of undemocratic regimes of a new type, which are characterized by the dynamic interconnection of coercion and corruption, which lead to corruptive seizure of power. It is noteworthy that such regimes have arisen in the states that had overthrown the totalitarian regime, but have not formed a democracy. Instead they have created a specific (...) system of methods of exercising powers, which is not strictly authoritarian, but at the same time it does not conform to the standards of democracy. Such states with neo-authoritarian regimes include, among others, the sovereign states of former USSR in the Central Asian region. Their example reveals how the type of political regime affects the level of political corruption and whether such states are able to reduce the manifestations of these unlawful actions or whether the anti-corruption strategies and declarations are nothing more than just populist instruments. The author states that the level of corruption is extremely high in all the states of Central Asia, which have personalist neo-authoritarian regimes: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, as well as in Kyrgyzstan, which has corporative type of regime. The author concludes that political corruption in the states of Central Asia has become profound and systematic. Its scale is defined as a threat to the progressive development of the states of this region. The article draws attention to the set of factors contributing to the corrupt practices in politics, which include: the weakness of civil society and the offensive of neo-authoritarian governments against its institutions; lack of public control and accountability of politicians; strong clan traditions; declarative installation of some elements of democracy; dependence of the key political decisions on the head of state etc. (shrink)

Serhii Shevchenko Merold Westphal’s existential theology as the development ideas of Soren Kierkegaard in age of Postmodern. The article reveals the problem of Merold Westphal’s understanding the specific of S. Kierkegaard’s religious existentialism. To analysed the basic statement of the books by M. Westphal «Becoming a Self: A Reading of Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript. It was studied thoroughly the problem of explication of S. Kierkegaard’s ethical and religious ideas in the post-existential and postmodern context. To investigate the phenomenon of «religiousness (...) “C”», introduced by M. Westphal’s in the modern existential phenomenology of religion. (shrink)

Статтю присвячено аналізу становлення феноменологічної соціології як синтезу класичної феноменології та елементів методології символічного інтеракціонізму – на прикладі розгляду проблеми пошуку адекватного методологічного підходу до дослідження соціальної ідентичності. Зроблено припущення, що соціальна ідентичність, відповідно до логіки феноменологічної соціології Альфреда Шюца, закріплюється при переході від одних «Ми-зв’язків» до інших «Ми-зв’язків» зі збереженням наступності життєсвіту. Цю ситуацію Пітер Бергер і Томас Лукман назвуть переходом до інституалізації у процесі кристалізації соціальних зв’язків, як основним шляхом вторинної соціалізації. Логіка становлення методології феноменологічної соціології у дослідженні (...) соціальної ідентичності підводить до необхідності аналізу цієї ідентичності засобами інституційного аналізу. (shrink)

How do cognitive paradigms depend on the definition of the existential status of the objects being studied and what is the specificity of this problem when it comes to the philosophical analysis of religion? Substantiation and relevance of the topic has general and local levels. The question of the relation of knowledge to reality implies the answer to another question: what reality we can know something, therefore the interaction of the theory of knowledge and ontology is one of the heuristic (...) themes of contemporary philosophical discourse. On the territory of the philosophy of religion, which explores objects with a specific ontological status and many cognitive projections, this topic has special cognitive derivatives. (shrink)

During the last 40 years China has reached leadership in the world in line of economic indexes and has taken special place among world leaders on international arena. In multipolar world economic strength has become the main argument to get more influence on international forum. At the same time, today, authorities can’t provide economic development in conditions of isolation and they have to enhance international connections. Author of the article analyzes how transformation of economic system and economic reform impacted transformation (...) of China’s connections with actors of international relations system. Economic strategy of Den Xiaoping meant development of international trade, attraction of foreign investors to China and more active participation of the state in international financial institutions. All next Chinese leaders declared that they continue the ideas of Den Xiaoping, connecting challenges of modern world and traditional Chinese values and principles. This strategy was different from economic policy of Mao Zedong, who was oriented on experience of USSR and had careful attitude to relations with capitalistic western countries. Pursuing the main goal of Chinese authorities – provision of wealth for all Chinese citizens and reaching weighty influence on international arena – the decision “to open boarders” was made as an unavoidable step. Gradual enhancing of economic connections and international trade with other states has become a basis for active interaction of China with other actors of international relations. Enhancing as economic so political influence in the world, China gets more responsibilities on international forum, analysis of which can be a subject of further researches. (shrink)

The problem of dualism is one of those that has always interested and will interest man. The first is the question of the possibility of connection with higher transcendental reality. In addition, it is also a question of the nature and true "nature" of human origin. Dualism is also a matter of internal contradiction that one constantly feels, which seeks to overcome and is never able to overcome completely. In general, it is a question of meaning, a question that everyone (...) faces without exception, regardless of their intellectual level and spiritual needs. (shrink)

The article analyzes the political situation in Galicia late XIX - early XX century. The author considered policy of the Austrian government in the Ukrainian-Polish confrontation. The factors which determined this politic and its impact on the development of Ukrainian national movement in Galicia are determined.

The theoretical aspects of the use in scientifi literature of term are analysed «political management». Kinds and forms of political management, which can be used in political process control, are examined. Author vision of essence of political management is offered.