Switch to: References

Citations of:

Flashbulb memories

Cognition 5 (1):73-99 (1977)

Add citations

You must login to add citations.
  1. The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans?Thomas Suddendorf & Michael C. Corballis - 2007 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (3):299-313.
    In a dynamic world, mechanisms allowing prediction of future situations can provide a selective advantage. We suggest that memory systems differ in the degree of flexibility they offer for anticipatory behavior and put forward a corresponding taxonomy of prospection. The adaptive advantage of any memory system can only lie in what it contributes for future survival. The most flexible is episodic memory, which we suggest is part of a more general faculty of mental time travel that allows us not only (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   329 citations  
  • The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system.Martin A. Conway & Christopher W. Pleydell-Pearce - 2000 - Psychological Review 107 (2):261-288.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   249 citations  
  • A conceptual and empirical framework for the social distribution of cognition: The case of memory.Amanda Barnier, John Sutton, Celia Harris & Robert A. Wilson - 2008 - Cognitive Systems Research 9 (1):33-51.
    In this paper, we aim to show that the framework of embedded, distributed, or extended cognition offers new perspectives on social cognition by applying it to one specific domain: the psychology of memory. In making our case, first we specify some key social dimensions of cognitive distribution and some basic distinctions between memory cases, and then describe stronger and weaker versions of distributed remembering in the general distributed cognition framework. Next, we examine studies of social influences on memory in cognitive (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   63 citations  
  • The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming.Antti Revonsuo - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (6):877-901.
    Several theories claim that dreaming is a random by-product of REM sleep physiology and that it does not serve any natural function. Phenomenal dream content, however, is not as disorganized as such views imply. The form and content of dreams is not random but organized and selective: during dreaming, the brain constructs a complex model of the world in which certain types of elements, when compared to waking life, are underrepresented whereas others are over represented. Furthermore, dream content is consistently (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   84 citations  
  • Remembering the Details: Effects of Emotion.Elizabeth A. Kensinger - 2009 - Emotion Review 1 (2):99-113.
    Though emotion conveys memory benefits, it does not enhance memory equally for all aspects of an experience, nor for all types of emotional events. In this review, I outline the behavioral evidence for arousal's focal enhancements of memory and describe the neural processes that may support those focal enhancements. I also present behavioral evidence to suggest that these focal enhancements occur more often for negative experiences than for positive ones. This result appears to arise because of valence-dependent effects on the (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   72 citations  
  • Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications.Chris R. Brewin, James D. Gregory, Michelle Lipton & Neil Burgess - 2010 - Psychological Review 117 (1):210-232.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   49 citations  
  • The motivational dimensional model of affect: Implications for breadth of attention, memory, and cognitive categorisation.Philip Gable & Eddie Harmon-Jones - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (2):322-337.
    Over twenty years of research have examined the cognitive consequences of positive affect states, and suggested that positive affect leads to a broadening of cognition (see review by Fredrickson, 2001). However, this research has primarily examined positive affect that is low in approach motivational intensity (e.g., contentment). More recently, we have systematically examined positive affect that varies in approach motivational intensity, and found that positive affect high in approach motivation (e.g., desire) narrows cognition, whereas positive affect low in approach motivation (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   42 citations  
  • Vicarious memories.David B. Pillemer, Kristina L. Steiner, Kie J. Kuwabara, Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen & Connie Svob - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 36:233-245.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   23 citations  
  • Overrepresentation of extreme events in decision making reflects rational use of cognitive resources.Falk Lieder, Thomas L. Griffiths & Ming Hsu - 2018 - Psychological Review 125 (1):1-32.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   16 citations  
  • The best memories: Identity, narrative, and objects.Richard Heersmink & Christopher Jade McCarroll - 2019 - In Timothy Shanahan & Paul Smart (eds.), Blade Runner 2049: A Philosophical Exploration. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 87-107.
    Memory is everywhere in Blade Runner 2049. From the dead tree that serves as a memorial and a site of remembrance (“Who keeps a dead tree?”), to the ‘flashbulb’ memories individuals hold about the moment of the ‘blackout’, when all the electronic stores of data were irretrievably erased (“everyone remembers where they were at the blackout”). Indeed, the data wiped out in the blackout itself involves a loss of memory (“all our memory bearings from the time, they were all damaged (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  • Emotion's influence on memory for spatial and temporal context.Katherine Schmidt, Pooja Patnaik & Elizabeth A. Kensinger - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (2):229-243.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  • Imagination as a skill: A Bayesian proposal.Andrea Blomkvist - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2):1-23.
    In recent works, Kind has argued that imagination is a skill, since it possesses the two hallmarks of skill: improvability by practice, and control. I agree with Kind that and are indeed hallmarks of skill, and I also endorse her claim that imagination is a skill in virtue of possessing these two features. However, in this paper, I argue that Kind’s case for imagination’s being a skill is unsatisfactory, since it lacks robust empirical evidence. Here, I will provide evidence for (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • One's Remembered Past: Narrative Thinking, Emotion, and the External Perspective.Peter Goldie - 2003 - Philosophical Papers 32 (3):301-319.
    Abstract Narrative thinking has a very important role in our ordinary everyday lives?in our thinking about fiction, about the historical past, about how things might have been, and about our own past and our plans for the future. In this paper, which is part of a larger project, I will be focusing on just one kind of narrative thinking: the kind that we sometimes engage in when we think about, evaluate, and respond emotionally to, our own past lives from a (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  • Vivid memories.David C. Rubin & Marc Kozin - 1984 - Cognition 16 (1):81-95.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  • Memory metaphors and the real-life/laboratory controversy: Correspondence versus storehouse conceptions of memory.Asher Koriat & Morris Goldsmith - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (2):167-188.
    The study of memory is witnessing a spirited clash between proponents of traditional laboratory research and those advocating a more naturalistic approach to the study of “real-life” or “everyday” memory. The debate has generally centered on the “what” (content), “where” (context), and “how” (methods) of memory research. In this target article, we argue that the controversy discloses a further, more fundamental breach between two underlying memory metaphors, each having distinct implications for memory theory and assessment: Whereas traditional memory research has (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  • Such stuff as dreams are made on? Elaborative encoding, the ancient art of memory, and the hippocampus.Sue Llewellyn - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6):589-607.
    This article argues that rapid eye movement (REM) dreaming is elaborative encoding for episodic memories. Elaborative encoding in REM can, at least partially, be understood through ancient art of memory (AAOM) principles: visualization, bizarre association, organization, narration, embodiment, and location. These principles render recent memories more distinctive through novel and meaningful association with emotionally salient, remote memories. The AAOM optimizes memory performance, suggesting that its principles may predict aspects of how episodic memory is configured in the brain. Integration and segregation (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  • Personal memories.Marina Trakas - 2015 - Dissertation, Macquarie University
    This thesis is intended to analyze a mental phenomenon widely neglected in current philosophical discussions: personal memories. The first part presents a general framework to better understand what personal memories are, how we access our personal past and what we access about our personal past. Chapter 1 introduces traditional theories of memory: direct realism and representationalism in their different versions, as well as some objections. I defend here a particular form of representationalism that is based on the distinction between content, (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Memory for “mean” over “nice”: The influence of threat on children’s face memory.Katherine D. Kinzler & Kristin Shutts - 2008 - Cognition 107 (2):775-783.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  • If waking and dreaming consciousness became de-differentiated, would schizophrenia result?Sue Llewellyn - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1059-1083.
    If both waking and dreaming consciousness are functional, their de-differentiation would be doubly detrimental. Differentiation between waking and dreaming is achieved through neuromodulation. During dreaming, without external sensory data and with mesolimbic dopaminergic input, hyper-cholinergic input almost totally suppresses the aminergic system. During waking, with sensory gates open, aminergic modulation inhibits cholinergic and mesocortical dopaminergic suppresses mesolimbic. These neuromodulatory systems are reciprocally interactive and self-organizing. As a consequence of neuromodulatory reciprocity, phenomenologically, the self and the world that appear during dreaming (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  • Immersing oneself into one’s past: Subjective presence can be part of the experience of episodic remembering.Denis Perrin & Michael Barkasi - 2024 - Philosophy and the Mind Sciences 5.
    A common view about the phenomenology of episodic remembering has it that when we remember a perceptual experience, we can relive or re-experience many of its features, but not its characteristic presence. In this paper, we challenge this common view. We first say that presence in perception divides into temporal and locative presence, with locative having two sides, an objective and a subjective one. While we agree with the common view that temporal and objective locative presence cannot be relived in (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • How do we remember public events? Pioneering a new area of everyday memory research.Magdalena Abel & Dorthe Berntsen - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104745.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Flashbulb memories for the space shuttle disaster: A tale of two theories.John Neil Bohannon - 1988 - Cognition 29 (2):179-196.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  • Flashbulb memories of the assassination attempt on President Reagan.David B. Pillemer - 1984 - Cognition 16 (1):63-80.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  • Aging Adventure Athletes Assess Achievements and Alter Aspirations to Maintain Self-Esteem.Ralf C. Buckley - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Autobiographical Memory in a Fire-Walking Ritual.Dimitris Xygalatas, Ivana Konvalinka, Armin W. Geertz, Andreas Roepstoff, Else-Marie Jegindø, Uffe Schjoedt, Joseph Bulbulia & Paul Reddish - 2013 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 13 (1-2):1-16.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Facets of autobiographical memory in adolescents with major depressive disorder and never‐depressed controls.Willem Kuyken & Rachael Howell - 2006 - Cognition and Emotion 20 (3):466-487.
    Adolescence is a crucial developmental window because it involves elaboration of the self‐concept, the laying down of lifelong autobiographical memories, and the development of emotional resilience during a time of substantial risk for mood problems. Autobiographical memory retrieval plays an important role in depression both in adults (Citationvan Vreeswijk & de Wilde, 2004) and adolescents (Kuyken, Howell, & Dalgleish, 2005; CitationPark, Goodyer, & Teasdale, 2002). This study examined facets of autobiographical memory associated with memory retrieval in never‐depressed and currently depressed (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  • Some characteristics of people’s traumatic memories.Sven-Åke Christianson & Elizabeth F. Loftus - 1990 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (3):195-198.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  • Junk, Numerosity, and the Demands of Epistemic Consequentialism.Michal Masny - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-20.
    Epistemic consequentialism has been challenged on the grounds that it is overly demanding. According to the Epistemic Junk Problem, this view implies that we are often required to believe junk propositions such as ‘the Great Bear Lake is the largest lake entirely in Canada’ and long disjunctions of things we already believe. According to the Numerosity Problem, this view implies that we are frequently required to have an enormous number of beliefs. This paper puts forward a novel version of epistemic (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  • Retrieval-induced forgetting of negative stimuli: The role of emotional intensity.Christof Kuhbandner, Karl-Heinz Bäuml & Fiona C. Stiedl - 2009 - Cognition and Emotion 23 (4):817-830.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Post-event spontaneous intrusive recollections and strength of memory for emotional events in men and women.Nikole K. Ferree & Larry Cahill - 2009 - Consciousness and Cognition 18 (1):126-134.
    Spontaneous intrusive recollections follow traumatic events in clinical and non-clinical populations. To determine whether any relationship exists between SIRs and enhanced memory for emotional events, participants viewed emotional or neutral films, had their memory for the films tested two days later, and estimated the number of SIRs they experienced for each film. SIR frequency related positively to memory strength, an effect more pronounced in the emotional condition. These findings represent the first demonstration of a relationship between SIRs occurring after an (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • The quantity, not the quality, of affect predicts memory vividness.Daniel Reisberg, Friderike Heuer, John Mclean & Mark O’Shaughnessy - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (2):100-103.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  • A 3.5year diary study: Remembering and life story importance are predicted by different event characteristics.Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen, Thomas Jensen, Tine Holm, Martin Hammershøj Olesen, Anette Schnieber & Jan Tønnesvang - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 36:180-195.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Emotion colors time perception unconsciously.Yuki Yamada & Takahiro Kawabe - 2011 - Consciousness and Cognition 20 (4):1835-1841.
    Emotion modulates our time perception. So far, the relationship between emotion and time perception has been examined with visible emotional stimuli. The present study investigated whether invisible emotional stimuli affected time perception. Using continuous flash suppression, which is a kind of dynamic interocular masking, supra-threshold emotional pictures were masked or unmasked depending on whether the retinal position of continuous flashes on one eye was consistent with that of the pictures on the other eye. Observers were asked to reproduce the perceived (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  • Emotional memory for words: Separating content and context.Barbara Brierley, Nicholas Medford, Philip Shaw & Anthony S. David - 2007 - Cognition and Emotion 21 (3):495-521.
    We developed a technique to examine the effects of emotional content and context on verbal memory. Two sets of sentences were devised: in the first, each sentence was emotionally arousing due to the inclusion of an emotional “target” word. In the second set, “targets” were replaced with well-matched neutral words. Subjects read aloud a selection of emotional and neutral sentences, and were then surprised with memory tasks after a range of time delays. Emotional target words were remembered significantly better than (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  • Adults’ reports of their earliest memories: Consistency in events, ages, and narrative characteristics over time.Patricia J. Bauer, Aylin Tasdemir-Ozdes & Marina Larkina - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 27:76-88.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Remembering facts versus feelings in the wake of political events.Linda J. Levine, Gillian Murphy, Heather C. Lench, Ciara M. Greene, Elizabeth F. Loftus, Carla Tinti, Susanna Schmidt, Barbara Muzzulini, Rebecca Hofstein Grady, Shauna M. Stark & Craig E. L. Stark - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion:1-20.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  • Phenomenological characteristics of autobiographical memory in Korsakoff’s syndrome.Mohamad El Haj & Jean-Louis Nandrino - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 55:188-196.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Looking at remembering: Eye movements, pupil size, and autobiographical memory.Steve M. J. Janssen, Alicia Foo, Sheena N. Johnson, Alfred Lim & Jason Satel - 2021 - Consciousness and Cognition 89 (C):103089.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  • Knowing ourselves by telling stories to ourselves.John A. Teske - 2017 - Zygon 52 (3):880-902.
    Part of the epistemological crisis of the twentieth century was caused by empirically establishing that introspection provides little reliable self-knowledge. While we all have full actual selves to which our self-representations do not do full justice, we focus on the formation and existence of a narrative self, and on problematic reliability. We will explore the cognitive neuroscience behind its limitations, including pathological forms of confabulation, the generation of plausible but insufficiently grounded accounts of our actions, and the normal patterns of (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Negative emotion enhances mnemonic precision and subjective feelings of remembering in visual long-term memory.Weizhen Xie & Weiwei Zhang - 2017 - Cognition 166:73-83.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • What characterizes life story memories? A diary study of Freshmen’s first term.Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen, Martin Hammershøj Olesen, Anette Schnieber, Thomas Jensen & Jan Tønnesvang - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):366-382.
    We investigated whether memories are selected for the life story based on event characteristics. Sixty-one students completed weekly diaries over their first term at university. They described, dated and rated two events each week. Three months after the end of the term they completed an unexpected memory test. They recalled three memories from the diary period that were important to their life story. Three randomly selected events scoring low on importance to the life story functioned as control memories. Life story (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Near-Death Experience Memories Include More Episodic Components Than Flashbulb Memories.Helena Cassol, Estelle A. C. Bonin, Christine Bastin, Ninon Puttaert, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Steven Laureys & Charlotte Martial - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  • Positive emotion can protect against source memory impairment.Graham MacKenzie, Tim F. Powell & David I. Donaldson - 2015 - Cognition and Emotion 29 (2):236-250.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Emotional arousal enhances word repetition priming.Laura Thomas & Kevin LaBar - 2005 - Cognition and Emotion 19 (7):1027-1047.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  • How do we forget negative events? The role of attentional, cognitive, and metacognitive control.Yuh-Shiow Lee & Yung-chi Hsu - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (3):401-415.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  • Storing events to retell them.Jean-Louis Dessalles - 2007 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (3):321-322.
    Episodic memory is certainly a unique endowment, but its primary purpose is something other than to provide raw material for creative synthesis of future scenarios. Remembered episodes are exactly those that are worth telling. The function of episodic memory, in my view, is to accumulate stories that are relevant to recount in conversation.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • The effects of face attractiveness on face memory depend on both age of perceiver and age of face.Tian Lin, Håkan Fischer, Marcia K. Johnson & Natalie C. Ebner - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (5):875-889.
    Face attractiveness can influence memory for previously seen faces. This effect has been shown to differ for young and older perceivers. Two parallel studies examined the moderation of both the age...
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  • Remembering as doing.Ulric Neisser - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (2):203-204.
    Koriat & Goldsmith are right in their claim that the “ecological” and “traditional” approaches to memory rely on different metaphors. But the underlying ecological metaphor is notcorrespondence(which in any case is not a metaphorical notion): it isaction. Remembering is a kind of doing; like most other forms of action it is purposive, personal, and particular.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Predicting Conversational Reports of a Personal Event.Yvette J. Tenney - 1989 - Cognitive Science 13 (2):213-233.
    This study concerns topic selection in conversational reports of a personal event, the birth of a baby. Ninety phone calls from 12 fathers and 7 mothers were analyzed in terms of the subject's prior concerns (prenatal questionnaire) and the outcome of events (postpartum questionnaire). Four analyses were conducted. The first showed that subjects were likely to mention topics of high, rather than low, prior concern, and unusual, rather than ordinary, outcome. The second showed that chronologically early topics were discussed before (...)
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  • Self-sacrifice for in-group's history: A diachronic perspective.Maria Babińska & Michal Bilewicz - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41:e194.
    The problem of extended fusion and identification can be approached from a diachronic perspective. Based on our own research, as well as findings from the fields of social, political, and clinical psychology, we argue that the way contemporary emotional events shape local fusion is similar to the way in which historical experiences shape extended fusion. We propose a reciprocal process in which historical events shape contemporary identities, whereas contemporary identities shape interpretations of past traumas.
    Download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation